Oral expression ability refers to the ability to express one's thoughts and feelings in oral language, so as to achieve the purpose of communicating with others. Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "The so-called language, English refers to spoken language and Chinese refers to written language. It can be seen that language is a comprehensive expression of oral expression ability and written expression ability. " In daily life, people use spoken language more, so spoken language plays a more direct and extensive communicative role than written language. The development of modern society puts forward higher and higher requirements for people's oral expression ability.
The skills of oral expression mainly include enhancing confidence, cooperating with proper posture, paying attention to oral modification, using suspense skills, adjusting content according to reaction, etc. Only by mastering these skills can we further improve the effect of oral expression.
How can I improve my oral expression ability?
First, study hard and master relevant knowledge. Eloquence is not enough. Didn't you see those "eloquent daughters-in-law"? Although they have a glib tongue, they can't get into the "elegant hall" Excellent oral expression ability is actually determined by a variety of internal qualities, which require a cool head, agile thinking, superhuman wisdom, profound knowledge and certain cultural literacy. To this end, we can study relevant theories, knowledge and experience hard. Such as learning oratory, logic, argumentative writing, philosophy, sociology, psychology and so on.
The second is to study hard and master the corresponding skills and skills. For example, in lectures and speeches, we should: (1) be fully prepared, write a speech, and don't follow the book; (2) People with emotions are full of confidence and passion; (3) Convince people by reasoning, take a clear-cut stand, have a clear viewpoint, enrich the content and have sufficient arguments; (4) Pay attention to generalization and try to convey the maximum amount of information in concise language; (5) Coordinate with nature and help to speak properly with gestures, actions, eyes and expressions; (six) accurate expression, clear articulation, moderate volume, high and low tone, clear rhythm, clear priorities, cadence; (7) humorous and vivid. Appropriate use of rhetorical methods such as rhetorical questions, metaphors, parallelism, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and allusions. Make the language humorous, vivid and interesting; (eight) respect others, understand the needs of the listener, respect the personality of the listener, put yourself in the listener's shoes, treat people with courtesy, pay attention to the audience's reaction, and adjust your speech in time.
Third, actively participate in various activities that can enhance oral expression ability. Such as lectures, debates, class meetings, seminars, literary evenings, street publicity, information consultation and other activities. Talk more and practice more. What teachers say in class or learn from books, say it in their own words as much as possible, which also helps to improve their oral expression ability. To exercise oral expression ability, we should have the spirit of hard work and perseverance. As long as we study hard, practice boldly and be good at summarizing and improving in time, our oral expression ability will be improved continuously. How should I improve my writing ability? The ability of written expression, like oral expression, is a tool for people to exchange ideas and express their thoughts, and a weapon for learning their major well and achieving their career. For college students, if they lack writing ability, they can't write or can't write well reading notes, work summaries, experimental reports, especially graduation papers. And they can't say that they have learned their major well, which will even affect their career and future.
Oral expression mainly uses language to influence the audience, and the quality of oral rhetoric directly affects the mood of the audience. So we must work hard on oral rhetoric. This requires the context to be coherent, the speech to be logical and the reasoning to be rigorous; Grammar should conform to the norms, have oral characteristics, and use simple sentences; Avoid complex sentences and put an end to sick sentences; Words should be carefully decorated, words should be carefully arranged, and oral explanations should be clear, accurate and vivid. When you speak, you should behave appropriately, dress neatly and be polite. Instrument is the speaker's first impression on the audience. Expressing feelings through the change of facial posture is helpful to express and arouse the audience's thoughts.
Eyes are the most active expression factors, vivid things, the window of the soul and the most infectious. You should learn to talk with your eyes to communicate your feelings with the audience. Action refers to body posture and gestures. The action should be natural and appropriate, which can attract the attention of the listener and achieve the expected purpose. In addition, using suspense in a speech can attract the attention of the audience, urge them to imagine, think, reason and judge, and deepen their understanding of the speech.
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