What is the largest ethnic group in China?

The ten most populous ethnic minorities in China are Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongolian and Dong. 1, Zhuang Zhuang, formerly known as Tongzu, whose national language is Zhuang, belongs to Zhuang Dai branch of Zhuang Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. According to the historical records of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, the Zhuang nationality "Xi Ou" and "Luo Yue" living in Lingnan area are distributed in 3/kloc-0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, mainly living in the south, and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the main distribution area of Zhuang nationality. According to the statistics of the 6th national census on 20 10, the total population of Zhuang nationality is human, ranking first among the ten most populous ethnic minorities in China. 2. Hui Hui is the abbreviation of Hui nationality. "Hui" was first addressed by him, and later evolved into a self-proclaimed. Hui nationality is a minority with a large population in China, with a total population of 100, which is distributed all over the country. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is its main residential area. From north to south, Hui people are mainly distributed in the northern provinces of the Yellow River Basin, and the population of Hui people in the south is relatively small. 3. Manchu, formerly known as "Jurchen", has its own language, and "Baishan Heishui" in the northeast is the hometown of Manchu. Manchu population is distributed all over the country, Liaoning Province has the largest population, and the rest are scattered all over China. Manchu is a nation that is good at absorbing foreign cultures and integrating innovation. In the long-term historical development, customs and cultures with national characteristics have been formed. 4. Uyghur language "Uyghur" is a national proposition, which generally means "unity", "union" and "assistance". 1935 is called "Uyghur language" and has been used ever since. Uighurs mainly live in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In addition, there are a few Uighurs in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province and Mianchi County, Henan Province. Its national language is Uighur, its traditional diet is mainly pasta, and it likes to eat sheep and beef. According to the statistics of the sixth national census in 20 10, the total population of Uighurs is 60. 5. Miao Miao people were called "Jingchu" and "Nan Man" in ancient times. After the Song Dynasty, Miao became a single national name. Mainly distributed in China's Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces, as well as Southeast Asian countries. Miao nationality has its own language, belonging to the Miao branch of Miao Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, which is divided into three dialects: Xiangxi, Qiandong and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. 6. Yi people rank sixth among the top ten most populous ethnic minorities in China, with a total population of. Its national language is Yi, which is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is the largest Yi inhabited area in China. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to different regions and dialects, there were many branches of the Yi people, and there were many different nicknames and self-names. After the founding of New China, after national identification and with the consent of the broad masses of Yi people, Ding Yi's "Yi" was adopted as the unified national name. 7. Tujia Tujia call themselves "Bizka" and "Mijika", which means "an indigenous people". They are a nation with a long history and a national language. They belong to the Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family and use Chinese. Mainly distributed in Wuling mountain area at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. From 65438 to 0956, the National Ethnic Affairs Commission identified Tujia as a single ethnic group through ethnic identification. According to the statistics of the sixth national census, the total population of Tujia nationality is Chinese. 8. Tibetans are the aborigines of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, mainly distributed in Xizang Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, western Sichuan, Diqing in Yunnan, Gannan in Gansu and other places. They have their own language and writing, and generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism. Lhasa is a sacred place in the hearts of Tibetans. People in Xizang has created a splendid national culture and left a rich cultural heritage in literature, music, dance, painting, sculpture, architectural art and so on. According to the statistics of the sixth national census, the total population of Tibet is 1 100 million. 9. Mongolian Mongolians are traditional nomadic peoples mainly distributed in East Asia. Besides China, Mongolians are also distributed in Russian and other Asian and European countries. They have their own language and writing, live on grasslands and raise livestock for a living. Scientific and cultural undertakings are relatively developed. Jianger is a national heroic epic and one of the three great epics of China. He loves music and is good at singing and dancing. Known as "the country of music" and "the country of poetry". According to the statistics of the sixth national census, the total population of Mongolia is 100. 10, Dong people called it "Qian Tou" in the documents of the pre-Qin period, and Dong after the founding of New China. Dong people are distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places. Their national language is Dong and they believe in polytheism. Singing has a lofty position in the social life of the Dong people, and its folk handicrafts are various, exquisite and practical, with high scientific and technological value.