(2) Fu Lei's seriousness is really serious, showing an authentic Fu Lei. Cong and A Min were little urchins at that time. They just want to stay in the living room and listen to adults. Fu Lei forbids them to attend. Once, there was a lively conversation in the living room, and Fu Lei himself was laughing happily. Suddenly he tiptoed to open the door, only to see his brother and brother behind the door shrinking their necks and laughing. Fu Lei shouted at him, and the two children ran upstairs in the messy footsteps. Meifu also rushed over. Before Fu Lei, she was the first to scold her son. In front of her son, she blocked her father's anger and gently warned herself. After they came back, the living room gradually recovered its original atmosphere. But after a while, in laughter, Fu Lei suddenly opened the door again. Satoshi and A Min are still sitting in situ stealthily.
Eavesdropping. This time, Fu Lei was furious and Mei Fu could not be neutralized. Listen to Fu Lei's harsh voice, with Mei Fu's mediation and blame; One child thought he was crying, and the other wanted to defend himself. None of us dared to persuade, but pretended not to know and sat and talked. Fu Lei returned to the living room, turning blue with anger. Maeve apologetically replaced the guests with hot tea. After sitting for a while, everyone resigned and sighed, "Alas, Fu Lei is like this!" " "
Some people say that Fu Lei is "aloof as a crane in a cloud"; Fu Lei compared himself to a "little mouse in a hole in the wall" more than once before Zhong and I wrote. Fu Lei's contrast is ridiculous at first glance. Mei Fu called Fu Lei "Lao Fu"; Besides, I think Fu Lei is a bit like a tiger at home. He calls himself "Little Mouse"! But Fu Lei's words are neither melodramatic nor modest. I think he just expressed his true feelings. He is sincere to all his friends. But among many friends, it is inevitable that some people are not friends enough. Fu Lei once told us that a "friend" ate at his house yesterday and scolded him in the newspaper today. This has happened more than once. When Fu Lei spoke, although there was some anger in his eyes and disdain in his mouth, he could not help but sigh that people had ulterior motives and the world was sinister. He felt that he was pitifully honest and helpless. He is angular and easy to offend people; Coupled with impatience, you can't stop rushing at people. He knows that he is not good at traveling around the world, and the only "cave" he can live in is his own study; Like a mouse, he only peeks into the outside world from the hole. Friends love to say that Fu Lei is stubborn, but I also see that he is stubborn and sometimes easy-going. He has something to discuss with Zhong Shu. Although the discussion is fierce, he is not stubborn. Some of his friends (including the two of us) criticized him for not letting A Cong go to school, which would alienate his children from the masses and make them unable to adapt to society. Fu Lei accepted the advice of others and sent A Cong to middle school. Zhong Shu suggested that he should stick to any copybook; Zhong Shu suddenly copied notes with cursive script. He is also happy to learn seventeen stickers and copy manuscripts in cursive script.
⑤ A conference on translation was held in Beijing from 65438 to 0954. Fu Lei was unable to attend the meeting, but only put forward written opinions to discuss translation. When discussing translation, be sure to illustrate the problem with examples. Fu Lei is handy and gives many examples of fallacies. He may forget that all the examples have owners. This angered many people and cursed Fu Lei for his arrogance. An old translator burst into tears with anger. To be fair, translating western Chinese characters into Chinese is at least an extremely tedious task. Although the translator is careful, he can't help but miss something. Errors in translation are like fleas on cats and dogs, which are difficult to catch completely. If Fu Lei picks his own mistakes as an introduction from the beginning, or picks his own mistakes, it may be convincing. If Fu Lei discussed it with his friends in advance, he would be more considerate. At that time, he separated from us, read Zhong Shu's letter blaming him, and was silent for us for a while, but soon returned to the letter.
6. Fu Lei's seriousness, like his seriousness, often shows a complete and true Fu Lei. Once he praised my translation. I only occasionally translated a short essay, and the translation was not good, so I just felt that Fu Lei was as perfunctory as ever and as humble as ever. Fu Lei patiently endured for a minute, then calmly attacked and said, "Jiang Yang, do you know? My praise is not easy. " At that time, I looked like an urchin. When I heard the headmaster's wrong praise, I dared not laugh or point out his mistakes. But I really appreciate that he takes a person who has just tried pen translation so seriously. Only with an open mind can you overestimate others.
19. The author depicts characters in various ways. Please take the second paragraph as an example for analysis. (3 points)
20. In the third paragraph, some people said that Fu Lei was "aloof as a crane in a cloud". When the author comes home, he often studies with Zhong Shu: he is like a tiger. However, he himself compares himself to a "little mouse in a hole in the wall". Contact the full text and talk about why there is such a ratio. (4 points)
2 1. Jiang Yang is good at expressing characters' personalities through some trivial things in life. Please summarize the three paragraphs of this article one by one. (3 points)
22. Jiang Yang's language is quiet, humorous, clear and expressive. Please enjoy the underlined sentences in paragraph 5. (4 points)
The fallacy in translation (1) is like fleas on cats and dogs, and it is difficult to catch them completely.
(2) So I just feel that Fu Lei is as perfunctory as ever and as humble as ever.
23. Please summarize Fu Lei's personality characteristics according to the full text.
In Fu Lei's letter, Fu Lei believes that morality is the foundation of being a man. Abstract: A Letter from Fu Lei is a letter written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong. The first letter from home was written when my son was depressed, and the second letter from home was written when my son was delighted with his success. These two letters from home express the father's touching love for his son from two aspects. Fu Lei and Fu Cong are not only friends in life, but also bosom friends in art.. With his profound education and sincere fatherly love, Fu Lei listened to every heartbeat of his son thousands of miles away, anticipated all kinds of difficulties that might appear on his way forward, and sang his thoughts and the voice of the motherland. Letters from Fu Lei is a very special book. It is a reflection of Fu Lei's thoughts, even the most important work of Fu Lei's life, because "A Letter from Fu Lei" is a letter between him and his son, which reflects his painstaking management of his son as a father. The book A Letter from Fu Lei is full of fatherly love. Maybe every father loves his children. But while Fu Lei loves his children, he also does not forget to educate him in all aspects, such as music, art, philosophy, history, literature and even health. Brief introduction to the author of the extended information: Fu Lei, warm in word and warm in number, is a famous literary translator, literary critic and art critic. In the early 1920s, I studied at Xuhui Public School founded by Catholicism in Shanghai. He was expelled from school for making fierce remarks against superstition and religion. During the May 4th Movement, he took part in street demonstrations and speeches. During the Northern Expedition, he participated in the student movement of the middle school affiliated to Datong University, and was forced to leave the countryside by his widowed mother under the threat of arrest by the Kuomintang. /kloc-in the winter of 0/927, I left Shanghai to attend the liberal arts class of Paris University in France. Specializing in both art theory and art criticism. 193 1 During his visit to Italy in the spring of, he gave a speech in Rome on the significance of the national army's northern expedition and its struggle with the northern warlords, and lashed out at the reactionary rule of the northern warlords. I have been to Switzerland, Belgium, Italy and other countries during my study abroad. 193 1 After returning to China in autumn, Fu Lei devoted himself to the translation and introduction of French literature, with rich translations, fluent writing, vivid writing and rigorous translation attitude. Writing background: In his letter to Fu Cong, Fu Lei said: "Writing a long letter to you is not empty nagging or inexplicable gossip, but has several functions. First, I really take you as an opponent to discuss art and music; Second, I really want to inspire the feelings of some young people, so that my father can get some fresh nutrients, and I can also indirectly spread them to other young people; Third, it is not only your writing that exercises you through communication, especially your thoughts. Fourth, I want to remind you all the time to be a' faithful mirror', no matter in life, in the details of life, in artistic accomplishment and in playing posture. " The affection that runs through all the family letters is to let the son know the honor and disgrace of the country and the dignity of art, treat everything with a serious attitude and be an "artist with both ability and political integrity and excellent personality".
12 Likes 2,441Browses 20 19-07- 15.
Urgent: Review the first volume of Chinese Lesson 25 and Fu Lei's letter to Grade 9.
I'm afraid I have learned as much from you as you have from me, son. Especially in the last three years, you have given me a profound life experience. I learned patience and sublimation from the process of getting along with you! After all, people are emotional animals, and it is not shameful to show it occasionally. Moreover, mother's tears are always holy and loving! In life, unpleasant times often account for the majority. At this time, how to solve your inner depression, whether to let depressed emotions erode your life or to face it with a more positive attitude. A pure, honest, sincere and soulful person sometimes suffers unexpected hardships, insults and persecution, and falls into a desperate situation that seems to be despised by others. In the end, the true light cannot be submerged forever, but it must be recognized by everyone, so that its flame can shine on the whole world and get the respect and love it deserves. When a person is lonely, his thoughts are concentrated and his feelings are sincere. Li Taibai, Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Xin Jiaxuan and other great poets you admire are our favorites. Everything feels the same way, which is also a kind of enjoyment. When you are depressed and lonely, more contact with the great poets of our motherland can relieve your troubles and give you warmth. Writing down your thoughts is very different from dreaming in your head. Writing down requires correct and accurate thinking, so introspection on paper is particularly profound, and I am also impressed. This also proves that your sensitivity is extremely fast. However, there are good and bad, long and short in the world. People who often feel fast can't immerse themselves deeply and can't last long. But at least you have to admit that it is true that you are not easy to be "firm and persistent". I especially remind you now, I hope you will always be vigilant, don't let new feelings float on the surface of feelings, but carefully analyze the differences between new feelings and your original thoughts and emotions. This requires calm and strong intelligence to analyze clearly. Slowly, you will develop another kind of mood to deal with the past, and then you can remember it instead of being thrilling, and you can calmly and objectively analyze the cause and effect, and make reference for the future, so as not to repeat the same mistakes. It's hard for a person to dare to face up to reality and mistakes, analyze rationally and understand thoroughly, so as not to be eroded by memories ... I mentioned my feelings to you in my letter before, just to let you treat this matter as the ashes in your heart, and you can't help feeling a lot when you look at it, but don't hurt yourself with deep memories, but cherish your heart like an ancient battlefield. Theory and practice are absolutely inseparable, and learning must be combined with real life. Marxism–Leninism is not an abstract philosophy, but a very realistic and concrete philosophy. It is not only the guiding theory of social revolution, but also the foundation of life philosophy. It is the study of ordinary people, completely for the sake of learning. So when it comes to theory, materialism, dialectics, criticism and self-criticism, etc. You can make a long speech. When you meet something practical, when you sit at your desk, or go to a factory room, you will forget all the theories in the countryside ... Since everything is changing and death is the constant, why should you miss the past, hurt yourself and poison the beautiful sunshine in front of you? ..... If you are upset and can't sit down and write, can you think of writing something to comfort your parents? At first, we were reluctant to write, but after writing more than three or four pages, I believe your heart will calm down and become naturally happy. I want to write it down automatically. Telling you this method will not only make you write more letters, but also eliminate temporary boredom. People always have to push themselves, and they can't solve the problem without pushing. A person's brain won't be systematic until he starts writing. After a long time, it will fade away. Isn't it a pity? For this reason, I often force you to write more letters, which is also very important: the training of rational understanding. I have repeatedly asked you to normalize your life and learn to standardize it. How can informality last? How can you make achievements without lasting? How can we consolidate the existing achievements? Moreover, understanding and mastering the works requires long-term slow digestion, chewing and absorption ... A person is too smooth, and it is easy to get carried away unconsciously. When I went out this time, I often felt a sense of pride because I was called the leader of the model association. Suddenly found that I immediately pressed down. But this has happened more than once. It can be seen that a person can't relax his struggle for a moment. What you practice, your artistic experience and accomplishment will always be yours. Appearing one day earlier and one day later has nothing to do with real artistic accomplishment ... I have been floating outside for a year and met many people. I always feel that there are really few people who are passionate about their careers and have brains at the same time. It is rare to see people who seek truth and progress instead of utility. ... especially regulatory policies ... in which praise is far more than criticism. To demand true democracy, everyone must consciously and constantly struggle. And we are still far from this step. There are many people in society who complain behind their backs, don't say a word to their faces, and even come up with a set of compliments. I deeply feel that leaders pay less attention to music than to sports ... There is a deputy prime minister in charge of sports in the State Council, but which deputy prime minister is in charge of music? The Central Committee doesn't understand that winning an international music award is much more influential than winning several third and fourth prizes at the Olympic Games ... When Mozart's memorial concert was held in Beijing, President XXX said that Mozart was rich in the spirit of French revolutionary democracy, which was really puzzling. We only like to buckle hats and encourage people to wear tall hats, regardless of whether the hats are suitable or not. Although life is so cruel, we should try our best to live our own life, giving people less pain and more happiness. After all, I still hold the hope that "Ning Tian's servants will bear me and I will bear the heart of the world". Several of our friends get together once every two weeks, and a small academic meeting will give a speech, then have tea, talk about the current situation and exchange news. At that time, we were most depressed, but we were not depressed, but created a healthy little world for a friend to hide. The Writers Association criticized Dad's Association for 30 times and made three reviews before and after. For the last time, it's progress. Dad said he used to look at people's good places, especially for powerful old friends. He didn't know that people were not that simple until he was 50. Old friends will betray their friends, make suggestions at will, even spread rumors and even bite back. I know your personality, and I can imagine your environment. You are always compassionate, even if you don't take the initiative, you will inevitably be proud of your vanity. This is human nature, especially for artists, so you need to be more vigilant ... If you want to find a permanent partner, you must think more rationally, otherwise you will be cheated by your feelings! As soon as you get married, your lover's eyes change, and you won't believe it yourself. If you don't think of this in advance, your heart will bring endless pain. During the emotional period, you will not only be deaf, incoherent and unable to see each other clearly, but also unconsciously show only the good aspects, hide your shortcomings and remain calm. Another advantage is that you won't neglect your career, or affect your homework, or waste your time or damage your health, or encounter big or small twists and turns to disturb your mood. The so-called calmness is not only superficial actions, especially the heart and mind. Secondly, people are the most complicated animals, and observation must not be simplified, but must be patient, meticulous and in-depth. After a long time, on various occasions. ... the problem is not to find a partner without shortcomings, but to find a partner who can recognize each other's shortcomings, admit each other, be willing to change gradually, and tolerate each other at the same time. In short, everything can't be urgent. The more important it is, the calmer it is, the more serene it is, the closer it is, and the more objective it is! It's easy to be helpless when feelings reach their peak. The peak (or climax) of anything can only last for a short time, but long-term friendship is hard to last. In addition to their strengths and weaknesses, their personality and temper are important factors that are congenial, and the differences between soft and hard should be compatible with each other. The so-called stand the test refers to a lot of tangible criticism and self-criticism (the response to other people's every move is intangible criticism). According to my experience, elegance and vulgarity are often innate, and the transformation of the day after tomorrow can rarely raise the low to the high. Therefore, in the process of communication, we should pay attention to whether the other party has something better than ourselves, which will help me make progress in the future and will not make me shrink back. During making friends, try to give less gifts and spend less money. On the one hand, it shows your love concept and has little involvement in material relations; On the other hand, it is also a test for each other. Don't be too hard on your life partner, just like everything in life. I think the most important thing is good nature, gentle temperament and open mind. The other person regards you as her whole world, which is very dangerous, but also very valuable! Now that you have found out, wake her up slowly. You'd better insinuate rather than point it out directly, so that she can feel that this is to safeguard her personality independence and expand her world outlook. Both men and women can only be happy and feel alive if they focus on their career, study and art and try to put aside their ego. It can be seen that only calm, implicit and gentle feelings can last. On the other hand, it means that the relationship between lovers is completely a relationship of knowing yourself and yourself, which is what we call a lifelong partner. Both parties can deeply understand this before marriage, which will make up the most reliable foundation for the future and avoid many unnecessary misunderstandings and pains. People are insignificant in the universe, but for others, they are mysterious and unique, so it is quite difficult to understand a person thoroughly, and it is even more difficult because of the differences in race, religion, culture and political background. Only through thorough understanding, full tolerance, constant forbearance, sincere feelings, consistent outlook on life and lofty ideals and beliefs can a couple survive all kinds of storms safely in the journey of life, or be harmonious lifelong partners of the piano and the harp. Only when artists of different races can inject some new blood without damaging the integrity of a special art can the world culture become richer, more complete and more brilliant. People need to jump out of their own thinking from time to time in order to have new feelings, new views and more correct self-criticism. At the same time, I also think that it may be harmful for performers to immerse themselves too much in music and work too much. The consciousness of pursuing perfection is too strong and clear, which will cause tension and fatigue. Instead, it hindered the original results. Might as well reduce some work and increase some meditation. Might as well go for a walk in the forest in the suburbs, or go to the museum to enjoy famous paintings and seek peace and leisure from the plastic arts. Friends' help, care and love for us are not necessarily material, but often need to write a letter to make them happy and feel that life is full of warmth. Be a man first, then an artist, then a musician, and finally a pianist. But if an artist is the most beautiful flower and life is flowers and trees, the material side of life may not be as important and palatable as the spirit and the other side, especially for an artist. It is an open-minded behavior to pay attention to social problems and human sufferings and mourn the ugliness of human society. Therefore, it is natural for a sensitive young man to be indignant at the injustice and misery of human destiny, but it is undesirable and unnecessary to feel unhappy about it. I think Dunhuang murals represent the true spirit of China painting. Except for some paintings that are obviously influenced by Indian art, those paintings that depict fragments of daily life are really extraordinary. They are ingenious in creation, meticulous in observation and bold and refined in technique. These paintings were created by several generations of unknown painters. I often talk to my mother about everything and express my thoughts on life and art, which often makes me unconsciously sort out my selfish thoughts. It can be seen that the mutual help of many lifelong partners is completely unconscious. I believe that the mental state of modern Europeans would never have been so complicated if Christian thought hadn't ruled two nations 13400. Even if it is complicated, it is another nature. In our minds, the sense of life and death has never been extremely eager to admire heaven, nor has it ever been afraid of falling into hell forever. Therefore, our accidental injury is only due to biological instinct, not a lot of bliss and extreme possibilities created by fever. Most ethnic groups in China are peaceful, indifferent and simple, which are easier to satisfy than westerners. Our nation has always advocated wisdom, and the ideal of China people is to pursue wisdom rather than faith. He also has strong principles of helping others. Even his close friends refused to accept any improper use. Anyone who is really in trouble but is used for a proper purpose is willing to help strangers. I don't strive for profit, but I don't want to be exploited. I can't help arguing under such circumstances. This is the difference between me and you, but as you know, I am still fighting for a reason, not for money, but for breath, not for profit. I know that the gap between the East and the West can only be understood by heroes and a few people with novel understanding and keen and profound feelings. If the wisdom/wisdom/detachment of the East can be integrated with the vitality/enthusiasm/fearless spirit of the West, mankind may see the emergence of another new culture. It's really a strange animal. When it is civilized, it will be so civilized. When it is so noble and savage, it is no different from a wild animal, even more cruel. At home, we keep everything in order, and you are still young. These things are hard to put into practice and stick to. It can be seen that it is always a good thing to form good habits and strengthen willpower, which will benefit you endlessly over time. How many artists go downhill after middle age, do they really want to? Most of them are dragged down for their families, and they are completely dragged down unconsciously. A successful marriage injustice is a great happiness for the parties. Warm time and endless poetry have been shining and infiltrating both families. Recently, I often think of how insignificant people are in the universe and nebula world, so it is really ridiculous to think that people pretend to be the spirit of everything. Appreciate the deeds of predecessors and see the great creation of mankind, so as not to be pessimistic about the status quo, to motivate ourselves and try our best to leave pleasant achievements in this world. Often in the moonlight, I walk alone by the water in the forest, breathing the rich smell of grass and earth, or relaxing my depression or meditating. Too much indoor life and study life have only caused the neuroticism and morbidness of modern intellectuals, but you can't deny that the desolate, broad-minded and quiet state is only obtained from nature, right? Of course, the vitality of a young nation is vigorous. If a naive temperament has little contact with temper, it will feel innocent and lovely, and it will be unbearable to get along with fear. You can put all your eggs in one basket, just ask the present, and never consider whether it is worth the risk ... it is not difficult to regard life as a feather. This kind of people are very strong, can start a business and innovate, but they lack wisdom, are difficult to persist, are not easy to succeed, are overconfident, are not complacent, come too easily and are childish and arrogant. Criticism often turns into garbage. A talented, serious, conscientious and insightful critic, so he is far less than a real artist ... The first letter from his son when he was depressed encouraged him to face emotional trauma and learn to take it calmly; The second letter, written when my son achieved great success and was surrounded by flowers and applause, encouraged him to remain humble, not afraid of loneliness and dare to climb the artistic realm. The former is like a gentle breeze and drizzle, which is gratifying; The latter is full of joy and passion. The former emphasizes rationality, while the latter is full of emotion. However, the main idea that runs through the two letters is to ask the son to be a strong person. No matter what ups and downs and contradictions and loneliness you have experienced, you should keep your unremitting pursuit of art and childlike innocence of life. At the beginning of the first letter, Fu Lei first comforted his son: Don't worry that parents will be upset or upset because they know that their children are depressed. Moreover, it is reasonable for children to complain to their parents at home and vent their letters. Then I told my son that life must be full of emotional ups and downs, and only mediocre and detached people will not have ups and downs. So, how should we face the ups and downs of emotions? First of all, we should treat all this calmly and try to keep a psychological balance so as not to get hurt. "As long as the climax doesn't make you nervous and the low tide doesn't make you decadent, it's okay." He also used "the sun is too strong, which will scorch the grain;" The metaphor of "too much rain will drown crops" illustrates the necessity of controlling emotions. Secondly, "slowly" and "develop another mood to deal with the past", that is, calmly and objectively analyze the cause and effect, learn lessons and learn lessons for reference. "Only by daring to face up to reality, mistakes, rational analysis and thorough understanding can we not be eroded by memories", thus becoming more and more powerful. For the creation of feelings, we should "regard it as the ashes of the soul" and "regard it as an ancient battlefield". Hanging on the ancient battlefield, the fire and smoke dispersed, leaving only the ruins, Jin Ge iron horse, bloody and buried in the yellow sand of the years. At this time, even those who have experienced combat, despite thousands of feelings, will not be as helpless and desperate as they were at the beginning. This metaphor truly expresses the feelings of all "experienced people" looking back on the past-desolate and calm, depressed and detached. The second letter originated from Fu Cong's meritorious performance at the concert. The success of children is always the greatest happiness and pride of parents, but unlike other parents, Fu Lei's happiness and excitement also come from the success of art and the glory of the motherland. "The highest and purest happiness in the world is to appreciate art", "We are also happy, because you have brought honor to our motherland! How many people can laugh because you can borrow music! " As a father, Fu Lei unreservedly expressed his extraordinary excitement to his son: "We really want to jump out!" "If you are an ordinary parent, maybe that's all, and Fu Lei's greatness lies in that he has given his son more artistic sharpening with his own success and let him see a higher realm of life. He first praised his son: "No amount of flattery and praise has made you lose your self-knowledge, and the applause, hugs and praises of celebrities have not reduced your humility to art! And this is "the best proof of strength." "If the last letter is to keep my son strong when he is depressed, then the success here is" not carried away by victory ",which is a strong performance. Only by being strong can we never be afraid of loneliness. Fu Lei's understanding of the meaning of "firmness" is full of the feeling of life, which is very intriguing. The highest state of being strong is to maintain a pure childlike innocence. Because "a naked child doesn't know loneliness. "If you are lonely, create a world and create many spiritual friends!" It can be said that life has reached its peak! Next, Fu Lei's imaginative thoughts flew from art to China's "Dawn". From Fu Cong's fluent playing style, he thought of Christopher, then the "Fudan" in new China, and the endless Chinese civilization. He inspired his son, an artist who grew up in such a great river of civilization, to "perform bullfighting passionately", brimming with enthusiasm for new China and confidence in China culture. At the end of the letter, Fu Lei once again returned to the issue of "contradiction and happiness" of emotions. In the first letter, he once said that life must be full of emotional ups and downs, and only mediocre and detached people will not rise and fall; This time, he emphasized that "contradiction is the proof of vitality". So as to encourage our son to face all kinds of contradictions bravely, to be "perfect" in the process of constantly solving contradictions, and to let the "perfect" horizon inspire us to move forward forever. (2) problem study 1. How to understand "strong" completely and profoundly? This is a difficult point in this paper, and it is also the inner spirit that runs through the two letters. Fu Lei said to his son, "As long as you are strong, I will rest assured all my life!" Obviously, strength is of great significance to life. There are two sides to being strong. One is "not afraid of failure, setbacks, blows-whether in personnel, life, technology or study-blows", "not even lonely" (see the second letter), and "dare to face up to reality, face up to mistakes, use rational analysis, understand thoroughly, and not be eroded by memories"; For emotional trauma, we should "regard it as the ashes of the soul" (see the first letter). The second is "don't be carried away by victory" and always maintain "humility to art". Taken together, these two aspects are "winning without arrogance and losing with grace", that is, indifferent to humiliation and calm gains and losses. In the first letter, I said, "My mind is quite balanced, so I won't get hurt", "Too high tide makes you nervous, too low tide makes you decadent"; The second letter said that we are not afraid of contradictions, and we believe that "contradictions are evidence of vitality". This is also the case. But the highest level of "firmness" can be said to be to maintain a "pure heart." "Naked people don't know loneliness. A lonely boy will create a world, and a friend will create many hearts. A pure boy, who can keep his true heart and is not afraid of loneliness, is the most precious invincible force in human nature. " 2. How to understand "childlike innocence" and "loneliness"? Fu Lei said: "A naked child just doesn't know loneliness. Loneliness will create a world and many spiritual friends. Zhou, a contemporary philosopher, said that loneliness, silence and boredom are three different realms, which belong to spiritual level, emotional level and transaction level respectively. Only people with rich inner world, people who have persistent pursuit of spirit and soul, and people who are full of love for the world can experience true loneliness; Loneliness comes from love ... Fu Lei's understanding of loneliness is different from that of harmony. Fu Lei believes: "Moving artistic expression must come from the purity of the soul! If you are not pure as a mirror, how can you feel the hearts of your predecessors? How can we impress the audience? "It is precisely because a pure heart is the most