(2) according to the needs of dealing with public health emergencies, mobilize all kinds of personnel, materials, vehicles and related facilities and equipment in the administrative area to participate in emergency response. Involving the management and transportation safety of hazardous chemicals, relevant departments should strictly implement relevant regulations to prevent accidents.
(3) Delineation of control areas: When Class A and Class B infectious diseases break out, the people's government at or above the county level may announce the scope of the epidemic areas after reporting to the people's government at the next higher level for decision; Upon the decision of the provincial people's government, the epidemic areas of Class A infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas may be blocked; Blocking epidemic areas in large and medium-sized cities or blocking epidemic areas across provinces, which leads to the interruption of trunk traffic, shall be implemented after being reported to the State Council for approval. For major food poisoning and occupational poisoning accidents, control areas shall be defined according to the spread of contaminated food and the scope of occupational hazards.
(4) Epidemic control measures: The people's government of the place where the incident occurred may take measures to restrict or stop the fairs, gardens, lantern festivals, assemblies, culture, sports and other major activities within its administrative area; Suspension of work, business or courses; Emergency measures such as sealing up or sealing up public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens; Temporary requisition of houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment.
(5) Management of floating population: Take preventive measures for floating population, implement control measures, take local isolation, local observation and local treatment measures for patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients, and take centralized or home medical observation for close contacts according to the situation.
(6) Carrying out traffic health quarantine: organizing railway, transportation, civil aviation, quality inspection and other departments to set up temporary traffic health quarantine stations at traffic stations and entry and exit ports, quarantine vehicles entering and leaving epidemic areas and running vehicles, their passengers, materials and host animals, temporarily isolate patients, suspected patients and their close contacts, and hand them over to the institutions designated by the health administrative department of the local people's government for handling.
(7) Information release: After the occurrence of public health emergencies, relevant departments should do a good job in information release in accordance with relevant regulations, timely, proactively and accurately grasp the information release, seek truth from facts, correctly guide public opinion, and pay attention to social effects.
(eight) to carry out mass prevention and treatment: streets, townships (towns), neighborhood committees and village committees shall assist health administrative departments and other medical institutions to collect and report epidemic information, evacuate and isolate people, and implement public health measures.
(9) Maintaining social stability: organizing relevant departments to ensure the supply of commodities, stabilize prices and prevent looting; Severely crack down on spreading rumors, driving up prices, hoarding, manufacturing and selling fake goods, disrupting social order and other illegal and criminal acts. (1) Organize medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and health supervision institutions to investigate and handle public health emergencies.
(2) Organize an expert advisory committee on public health emergencies to evaluate public health emergencies, and put forward the emergency handling level of public health emergencies.
(3) Emergency control measures: organize emergency vaccination and preventive medication as needed.
(4) Supervision and inspection: The health administrative department of the provincial people's government shall organize supervision and inspection on the emergency handling of public health emergencies in the whole province or key areas. The health administrative department of the people's government of a city or county (city, district) divided into districts shall be responsible for supervising and guiding the emergency handling within their respective administrative areas.
(5) Information release and notification: authorized by the health administrative department of the State Council, the health administrative department of the provincial people's government timely releases information or announcements on public health emergencies to the society. The administrative department of health of the provincial people's government shall promptly notify the relevant departments of the province and the administrative department of health of the municipal people's government with districts, as well as the relevant departments of the troops stationed in Hebei.
(6) Technical training: The health administrative departments of the people's governments at all levels are responsible for organizing the training of newly discovered infectious diseases, unexplained group diseases, major poisoning incidents and other technical standards and norms.
(7) Popularize health knowledge: according to the nature of the incident, carry out targeted health knowledge education, improve public health awareness and self-protection ability, eliminate public psychological barriers, and carry out psychological crisis intervention.
(8) Conduct incident assessment: organize experts to comprehensively assess the handling of public health emergencies, including the general situation of the incident, on-site investigation and handling, patient treatment, measures taken and effect assessment. (1) Carry out consultation, consultation and transfer, implement separate management of severe patients and ordinary patients, and promptly eliminate or diagnose suspected patients.
(2) to assist the personnel of disease prevention and control institutions to carry out specimen collection and epidemiological investigation.
(3) Do a good job in on-site control, disinfection and isolation, personal protection, medical waste and sewage treatment in the hospital to prevent cross-infection and pollution in the hospital. (4) Do a good job in reporting infectious diseases and poisoning patients. No medical institution may refuse to accept patients who are physically injured due to public health emergencies.
(5) Do a good job in case analysis and summary of mass unexplained diseases and emerging infectious diseases, and accumulate experience in diagnosis and treatment. Major poisoning incidents shall be handled according to the principle of combining on-site rescue, transporting patients and follow-up treatment.
(6) Conducting scientific research exchanges: conducting research and exchanges on diagnostic reagents, drugs and protective articles related to emergencies. (1) Information report on public health emergencies: Disease prevention and control institutions at or above the county level shall collect, report and analyze information on public health emergencies.
(2) Carry out epidemiological investigation: After the personnel of the disease prevention and control institutions arrive at the scene, they will make an epidemiological investigation plan and scheme as soon as possible. According to the pre-plan and scheme, local professional and technical personnel will investigate and analyze the incidence and distribution characteristics of people involved in emergencies, and put forward and implement targeted prevention and control measures; Follow-up investigation on infectious disease patients, suspected patients, pathogen carriers and their close contacts, find out the transmission chain, and report the situation to relevant disease prevention and control institutions.
(3) Laboratory testing: With the cooperation of local professional institutions, professional technical institutions designated by provincial disease prevention and control institutions collect enough samples in accordance with relevant technical specifications, and send them to provincial and national emergency response function network laboratories for testing to find out the cause.
(4) Technical training and scientific research: provincial disease prevention and control institutions are specifically responsible for the emergency training of professional and technical personnel in municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts to deal with public health emergencies. District and municipal disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the training of professional and technical personnel in county (city, district) disease prevention and control institutions. Carry out research on diagnostic reagents, vaccines, disinfection methods and medical and health protection products related to emergencies. (1) under the leadership of the administrative department of health, supervise and inspect the implementation of various measures for emergency treatment of public health emergencies in medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions.
(2) Carry out health supervision, law enforcement and inspection on food hygiene, environmental hygiene and occupational hygiene around emergency handling of public health emergencies.
(three) according to the "Regulations" and the relevant laws, regulations and rules, assist the administrative department of health to investigate and deal with illegal acts in the emergency work of public health emergencies. (1) When public health emergencies occur, mobilize the technical strength of entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions and cooperate with local health administrative departments to do a good job in port emergency response.
(2) Timely report the information and changes of public health emergencies at ports. In areas where public health emergencies have not occurred, we should analyze the possibility and degree of being affected in this area according to the nature, characteristics, occurrence region and development trend of events in other areas, and focus on the following work:
(1) Keep close contact with the incident area and get relevant information in time.
(2) Organize the preparation of personnel and materials needed for emergency treatment in this administrative area.
(3) Strengthen the monitoring and reporting of related diseases and health, and establish a special reporting system when necessary.
(4) Monitor and prevent key groups, places and links, so as to nip in the bud.
(5) to carry out prevention and control knowledge publicity and health education, improve the public's awareness and ability of self-protection.
(6) according to the decision of the people's government at a higher level and its relevant departments, carry out traffic health and quarantine work. The emergency treatment of particularly serious and extraordinarily serious public health emergencies (see 1.3 for specific standards) shall be organized and implemented by the provincial people's government or the health administrative department of the provincial people's government and relevant departments, and carry out medical and health emergency, information release, publicity and education, emergency materials and equipment mobilization, logistics support, supervision and inspection, etc. The provincial people's government may, according to the nature of public health emergencies and the needs of emergency handling, set up the emergency handling headquarters of public health emergencies in the whole province to coordinate and direct emergency handling. The municipal people's government with districts shall, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the provincial people's government or the relevant departments of the provincial people's government, organize and coordinate the county (city, district) people's government to carry out emergency handling of public emergencies in light of local conditions.
The people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing and implementing the emergency treatment of public health emergencies below the major level. Beyond the emergency capacity, the people's governments at or above the county level shall promptly report to the people's governments at higher levels and relevant departments to provide guidance and support. The termination of emergency response to public health emergencies must meet the following conditions: the hidden dangers or related risk factors of public health emergencies have been eliminated, or no new cases have appeared after the last epidemic of infectious diseases in the longest incubation period.
The termination of emergency response to particularly serious public health emergencies shall be implemented after the approval of the State Council or emergency headquarters.
Major public health emergencies shall be analyzed and demonstrated by experts organized by the health administrative department of the provincial people's government, and suggestions for terminating emergency response shall be put forward, which shall be implemented after the approval of the provincial people's government or emergency headquarters, and reported to the health administrative department of the State Council.
Major and general public health emergencies shall be analyzed and demonstrated by experts organized by the health administrative departments of the people's governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) divided into districts, and suggestions for terminating emergency response shall be put forward, which shall be reported to the people's government at the same level for approval and implemented after being reported to the health administrative department of the people's government at the next higher level.
The health administrative department of the people's government at a higher level shall, at the request of the health administrative department of the people's government at a lower level, timely organize experts to analyze and demonstrate the emergency response to terminate public health emergencies and provide technical guidance and support.