In order to effectively promote the progress of "double carbon" work, incentives and subsidies for carbon emission reduction have been introduced one after another. According to incomplete statistics, the provinces that have issued carbon-neutral incentives and subsidies include Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Yunnan. Specific measures are as follows:
1. Jiangsu province implements the fiscal policy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction (10 March 2022)
1, air environmental quality.
(1) cities and counties (cities) whose proportion of days with good air quality has reached the annual target and improved compared with the previous year will be rewarded according to 10% of the total funds collected by cities and counties (cities).
(Cities, counties (cities) whose average annual concentration of PM2.5 reaches the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard and reaches the annual target and task will be rewarded according to 5% of the total funds of the cities, counties (cities); For cities, counties (cities) where the average annual concentration of PM2.5 does not meet the second-class standard but meets the annual target and task, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is reduced by 1% compared with the previous year, and the reward is given according to 1% of the total amount of funds collected by cities, counties (cities), with an upper limit of 5%.
2. Water environment quality.
For cities, counties (cities) whose excellent proportion of surface water above the provincial examination (reaching or better than Class III proportion) reaches 100%, or whose excellent proportion of surface water above the provincial examination (reaching or better than Class III proportion) does not reach 100%, but has reached the annual target and task and improved compared with the previous year, 650% of the total funds of cities, counties (cities) will be levied.
3. Carbon emission reduction targets.
Reward cities, counties (cities) that have achieved the annual target and further improved the reduction rate of carbon dioxide emissions per unit area of GDP. If the decline rate is 0. 1 percentage point higher than the target task, it will be rewarded according to 1% of the total funds of the city and county (city), with the upper limit of 10%.
Second, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province introduced some support measures for energy conservation and carbon reduction: the maximum subsidy for actively closing high-energy-consuming enterprises was 8 million yuan (March 9, 2022)
1. For enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions that shut down voluntarily, energy consumption will be rewarded, and subsidies will be given according to the 900 yuan standard per ton of standard coal in 2022, with the total amount of subsidies not exceeding 8 million yuan.
2. If the enterprise uses its own workshop to build distributed photovoltaic power generation (500 kilowatts or more than 8,000 square meters) and uses it spontaneously, it will be subsidized by 0.05 yuan/kWh according to the spontaneous self-use electricity consumption for 2 years; Enterprises within the jurisdiction use green electricity in the jurisdiction, and give a subsidy of 0.04 yuan/kWh according to the usage, and continue to subsidize for 2 years; Enterprises within the jurisdiction use green electricity outside the area, and give a subsidy of 0.03 yuan/kWh according to the usage, and continue to subsidize for 2 years. The total subsidy for a single project does not exceed 2 million yuan.
Three. Xuhui District, Shanghai issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Energy Conservation, Emission Reduction and Carbon Reduction, with a maximum reward of 3 million yuan (March 2, 2022).
(1) Encourage industries to save energy, reduce emissions and reduce carbon.
1. If the enterprise implements energy-saving technological transformation and product application projects and achieves obvious energy-saving emission reduction and carbon reduction effects, it will save energy per ton of standard coal 1200 yuan per year, or realize 20% of the investment in energy-saving emission reduction and carbon reduction projects. The above support does not exceed 3 million yuan.
2. If the enterprise is supported by municipal energy-saving technological transformation, cleaner production and circular economy projects, it will match the district-level funds according to the highest proportion of 1: 1 according to the contribution of the enterprise to energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction in the region, with a maximum of 3 million yuan.
(2) Encourage building energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction.
1. If an enterprise implements building energy-saving projects within the scope of this district and is included in the building energy-saving and green building demonstration projects such as Shanghai green building, integral assembled residential building, energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, ultra-low energy-consumption building, renewable energy and building integration demonstration project, according to the contribution of the project to energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction in this district, the district-level funds will be matched according to the highest ratio of 1:0.5. The maximum amount of a single demonstration project does not exceed 3 million yuan.
2, enterprises in the area within the scope of the implementation of existing large-scale public * * * building energy-saving transformation, the energy consumption per unit construction area decreased by not less than 10% (converted by standard coal), after identification, according to the benefit area does not exceed 10 yuan per square meter standard to give subsidies; Or save energy by more than 30 tons of standard coal annually. Upon confirmation, the maximum subsidy per ton of standard coal is given for annual energy saving 1200 yuan. A single project can support 30% of the total investment, with a maximum of 2 million yuan.
3. For building energy-saving and low-carbon projects that adopt innovative building energy-saving modes such as adaptation and energy trust, the energy consumption per unit building area shall be reduced by not less than 10% (converted from standard coal). If it is recognized, it shall be subsidized according to the standard that the benefit area per square meter shall not exceed that of 7.5 yuan, and the maximum amount of a single project shall not exceed 1 10,000 yuan.
4. Beijing issued the "Guidelines for the Implementation of Development Funds for High-tech Industries in Beijing in 2022", with a maximum reward of 30 million yuan (65,438+20221October 30).
1, "New knowledge photos 100" project award.
For intelligent projects completed between 202 1 and 1 and the deadline for application, the construction period shall not exceed 3 years, and the investment in fixed assets shall not be less than 5 million yuan. If the intelligent projects meet the relevant construction standards, they shall be rewarded by stages according to a certain proportion of the total investment included in the reward scope.
Among them, the proportion of intelligent technological transformation projects whose implementation effect meets the performance requirements of Beijing intelligent technological transformation projects does not exceed 20%; The proportion of newly-built or technological transformation projects in Beijing that meet the standards of "digital workshop" and "smart factory" shall not exceed 25%; The proportion of newly-built or technological transformation projects awarded as "Lighthouse Factory" by the World Economic Forum and reaching the national standard of "Intelligent Manufacturing Benchmark Enterprise" shall not exceed 30%, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise shall not exceed 30 million yuan.
2. Green and low-carbon development project award.
For the projects completed between 2002 1 and1and the deadline for application, the construction period shall not exceed 3 years, and the investment in fixed assets shall not be less than 2 million yuan. The projects will be specially promoted in the fields of pollution control, sewage resource utilization, efficient energy-saving equipment utilization, low-carbon development, green manufacturing in industrial internet plus, or projects that have been improved in the direction of clean production, energy saving and water saving, and carbon emission reduction. If the implementer meets the standards of national green factories and national green supply chain management enterprises (including subordinate enterprises), and the performance evaluation of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution is above Grade B (including performance guidance), or the energy consumption or water consumption per unit product reaches the advanced value of national, industrial or local standards after the implementation of the project, it will be rewarded according to 30% of the total investment included in the reward scope, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan.
5. Yunnan Province will give a one-time reward of 5 million yuan (65438+20221October 30) to those who have successfully established the national green low-carbon demonstration park and green low-carbon industrial park.
Strive to issue local government special bonds of not less than 20 billion yuan for the construction of standardized modern industrial parks.
For projects included in the circular transformation list of the park, priority will be given to financial support from the central budget. Five parks were selected to demonstrate the application of advanced technology in cleaner production transformation, and each demonstration site was rewarded with 2 million yuan.
A one-time reward of 5 million yuan will be given to those who are successfully established as national green and low-carbon demonstration parks, circular transformation demonstration parks, green and low-carbon industrial parks and eco-industrial demonstration parks.
Six, Tongzhou District, Beijing to obtain the "carbon neutral enterprise" certification, the maximum one-time subsidy of 500 thousand yuan (202 1 year 1 1 day).
1, Green Manufacturing System Construction Project:
The manufacturing enterprise that has won the titles of "green factory", "green supply chain" and "green enterprise" at the national level has the highest one-time subsidy of 1 10,000 yuan.
2, green intelligent transformation project:
For completed projects with a total investment of not less than 2 million yuan, subsidies will be given at a rate of not more than 30% of the total investment approved by the project, with a maximum subsidy of 2 million yuan.
3. Distributed photovoltaic energy projects:
For the applicants who have completed the renewable energy transformation project, the maximum subsidy is 200,000 yuan according to the total installed capacity of the project (the sum of the rated effective power of the actually installed generator set): 100KW (inclusive) to 300kw (inclusive) to 600KW, and the maximum subsidy is 500,000 yuan; Above 600KW (inclusive), the maximum subsidy is 1 10,000 yuan.
4, carbon emission reduction development projects:
Enterprises that have been certified as "carbon neutral enterprises" will receive a maximum one-time subsidy of 500,000 yuan; The carbon emission intensity in the previous year decreased by 5% or more than that in the previous year, and the total carbon dioxide emission in the previous year was reduced by 500 tons or more through non-trading behavior, which was deemed as not exceeding 200 yuan /tCO? E (carbon dioxide per ton) standard, with a maximum subsidy of 500,000 yuan.
Seven, Hangzhou carbon dioxide emission peak science and technology field, the highest prize of 5 million (202 1 year on September 28th).
Focus on six major areas, focus on the research direction of green low-carbon, pollution reduction, carbon reduction and negative carbon emission technologies, support West Lake University to lead the construction of energy and carbon neutral provincial laboratories, and encourage enterprises and institutions to build scientific and technological innovation service platforms. Those who meet the requirements shall be supported in accordance with the Administrative Measures for the Implementation of Science and Technology Innovation Vouchers in Hangzhou (Hangkehe [2065438+08] No.8), and 30% of the equipment investment during the platform construction period shall be subsidized.
8. Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone will give a one-time award of 500,000 yuan to industrial enterprises above designated size that obtained carbon-neutral certification in 20021year or parks that have been included in urban renewal and obtained carbon-neutral certification (September 26th, 20021year).
1, a carbon-neutral certification project, encourages enterprises and parks to implement carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon-neutral actions. By implementing measures such as photovoltaic, wind power, ground-source heat pump and carbon sink offset, the park or factory will realize net zero carbon emission, and a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan will be given to specified industrial enterprises that obtained carbon-neutral certification in 20021or parks that have been included in urban renewal.
2, energy saving and carbon reduction technical transformation projects, support in the fields of industry, transportation, construction, service industry and other existing production technology and equipment for energy-saving technical transformation and can produce a certain amount of energy-saving projects.
On the basis of Beijing municipal financial subsidies, the Economic Development Zone will be rewarded according to 1: 1. The award criteria are 600 yuan/ton standard coal for industrial projects and 800 yuan/ton standard coal for non-industrial projects. The total amount of district-level supporting award funds and Beijing award funds for each project shall not exceed 50% of the total project investment.
Nine, Shenzhen introduced the industrial carbon-neutral subsidy policy, and the amount of funding for a single project did not exceed100000 yuan (2021July 15).
1. Support direction: support enterprises in the industrial and information fields to implement energy efficiency improvement projects, intelligent (comprehensive), intelligent and digital energy management projects, demonstration projects of new and renewable energy, substitution projects of important pollution sources, demonstration projects of water-saving renovation and reclaimed water reuse, and demonstration projects of near-zero carbon emission, etc., to promote energy conservation, consumption reduction and emission reduction (carbon).
2. Support standard: direct funding after the event, the amount of funding does not exceed 30% of the total investment of the approved project, and the amount of funding for a single project does not exceed100000 yuan.
X. The maximum subsidy for peak carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutral incentive measures introduced by Guangzhou is 6,543,800,000 yuan (May 20, 2026.5438+0).
1, which supports energy saving and carbon reduction. The key energy-using units listed in the national, provincial, municipal and district supervision will save energy if the total comprehensive energy consumption in 2025 does not decrease compared with that in 2020, or if the output value increases by more than 25% in 2025 and the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan decreases by more than 10%.
2. If an enterprise entrusts a qualified third-party agency to carry out carbon emission status verification or greenhouse gas verification and obtains a carbon emission verification report or greenhouse gas verification statement/certificate, it will be given a one-time subsidy of 50% of the actual entrustment fee, with a maximum of 50,000 yuan.
3. If the enterprise entrusts a qualified third-party organization to carry out carbon emission reduction assessment and peak shaving assessment and obtain the assessment report, it will be given a one-time subsidy of 50,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Ecology and Environment)
4. Subsidize the projects published on the carbon inclusion platform. According to the amount of carbon reduction issued, the project unit will be given a subsidy of 10 yuan/ton of carbon dioxide, and the maximum subsidy for a single project is100000 yuan.
XI。 Zhejiang issued guidance on financial support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions (202 1 June1).
Establish a positive list of credit support for green and low-carbon development, support provincial "zero-carbon" pilot units and low-carbon projects in low-carbon industrial parks, and support low-carbon transformation of high-carbon enterprises; Broaden direct financing channels for green and low-carbon enterprises, and support qualified enterprises to issue green debt financing tools such as carbon neutral bonds.
12. Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone will award 500,000 yuan to industrial enterprises or parks above designated size that achieved zero carbon emissions in 20021year (April 28th, 20021year).
Encourage enterprises and parks to implement carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutral actions, adhere to the intensive, efficient, green and low-carbon development model, optimize the industrial structure and energy structure, and give 500,000 yuan to industrial enterprises or parks above designated size that achieve zero carbon emission in 20021year.
Associations, alliances and consulting institutions are encouraged to carry out technical consultation and planning services such as carbon reduction, energy saving and cleaner production, and more than five key energy-using and carbon-emitting units in the service area (municipal level) will be awarded 654.38+10,000 yuan in 20021year.
Encourage enterprises to carry out energy-saving technological transformation and distributed photovoltaic power generation and other new energy applications, give financial incentives, and implement enterprise-level subsidies 1: 1.
To sum up, from the perspective of rewards and subsidies, enterprises are basically beneficiaries at present, which coincides with the view that "enterprises should be the main body responsible for building carbon neutrality" in the Research Report on Carbon Neutrality Index of Real Estate Construction Industry.
In the future, carbon emission reduction will involve all government departments, enterprises and institutions, and even everyone. How to do a good job in carbon emission reduction and carbon asset management will be a subject that all units need to face.
It will be the first choice for enterprises to reduce carbon emissions by scientific and technological means and relying on digital accurate monitoring to realize scientific and accurate management of carbon assets.
Focus on the bidding qualification certification of furniture, chemical industry, clothing, building materials, coatings, ceramics and other industries.