Second, the connotation of enterprise informatization
1. objective: the purpose of enterprise informatization construction is to "enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises".
2. Means: computer network technology.
3. Departments involved: all departments of an enterprise, including functional departments such as production, operation, design, manufacturing and management.
4. Support layer: senior manager layer (decision-making layer), middle management layer (strategic layer) and basic business layer (tactical layer).
5. Function: Collect, transmit, process, store, update and maintain information.
6. Composition: Enterprise informatization is a machine integrated system, including people, computer network hardware, system platform, database platform, general software, application software and terminal equipment (such as CNC machine tools).
Third, the extension of enterprise informatization.
1. The basis of enterprise informatization is enterprise management and operation mode, not computer network technology itself, in which computer network technology is only a means to realize enterprise informatization.
2. The concept of enterprise informatization construction is developing, which develops with the development of management concepts, means of realization and other factors.
3. Enterprise informatization is an integrated technology: the focus of enterprise informatization lies in the integration and sharing of information, that is, the key and accurate data is delivered to the corresponding decision makers in time to provide data for enterprise management decisions.
4. Enterprise informatization is a systematic project: enterprise informatization construction is a hierarchical systematic project integrating man and machine, including the informatization of enterprise leaders and employees' thoughts; Informatization of enterprise decision-making, organization and management; Informatization of enterprise management means; Design, processing and application informatization.
5. The realization of enterprise informatization is a process, including personnel training, consulting services, scheme design, equipment procurement, network construction, software selection, application training, secondary development and other processes.
Fourth, the classification of enterprise informatization
Informatization can be divided into: city informatization, government informatization, enterprise informatization, education informatization, etc.
Enterprise informatization construction can be classified according to different classification methods such as industry, enterprise operation mode and enterprise application depth.
By industry: manufacturing informatization, commercial informatization, financial informatization, service informatization, etc.
According to the operation mode of enterprises: the informatization construction of discrete enterprises and the informatization of process enterprises.
V. Level of enterprise informatization
Enterprise informatization is a development problem as well as a level problem. According to the different integration levels of enterprise informatization, enterprise informatization can be divided into:
1. unit technology
2. Integration of technical departments
3. Enterprise internal integration
4. Dynamic alliance integration
In addition, it can also be divided into
1. data integration
2. Knowledge integration
3. Human integration
Sixth, the significance of enterprise informatization
From a macro point of view, the informatization construction of enterprises:
1. Promote the sustained and rapid development of the national economy and enhance the comprehensive strength of the country;
2. It is conducive to meeting the challenges after China's entry into WTO and adapting to international competition. After joining WTO, enterprises will face the challenge of international competition more directly. With the rapid development of global knowledge economy and informatization, informatization is the key factor to determine the success or failure of enterprises, and it is also an important prerequisite for enterprises to realize cross-regional, cross-industry and cross-ownership operations, especially transnational operations.
3. It is conducive to achieving the goal of reforming state-owned enterprises and extricating them from difficulties. While making good use of various policies promulgated by the state, it is helpful to improve the management level, competitiveness and economic benefits of enterprises by using modern information technology to effectively develop and utilize information resources.
4. It is beneficial to seize the good development opportunities in the new century. We are in an era of rapid rise of knowledge economy and rapid development of global informatization. The collection, sharing, utilization and dissemination of information not only become the key factors to determine the competitiveness of enterprises, but also become the key factors to determine the level of national productivity and economic growth.
The rapid development of modern information technology provides strong technical support for us to develop and utilize information. Only by realizing informatization can enterprises seize opportunities and achieve healthy development.
6. Enterprise informatization has realized the operation automation, network management and intelligent decision-making of all production and business activities of enterprises. Among them, operational automation is the foundation and intelligent decision-making is the peak.
7. Increase the technical circulation among enterprises and improve the technical level of the whole industry as a whole;
From the middle point of view, enterprise informatization can bring enterprises:
1. is conducive to enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises and adapting to the requirements of market competition.
2. It is beneficial to straighten out and improve enterprise management and realize orderly management;
3. Improve the design efficiency, shorten the design cycle and ensure the design quality;
4. Reduce enterprise inventory, save occupied funds, save production materials and reduce production costs;
5. Shorten enterprise service time, improve enterprise customer satisfaction, obtain customer demand in time, and realize production according to orders;
6. Speed up the capital flow within and between enterprises, and realize the rapid, repeated and effective utilization of funds;
7. Accelerate the flow of information within and between enterprises, and realize the effective integration and utilization of information;
8. Accelerate the spread of knowledge in enterprises and realize the timely update and application of existing knowledge;
From the microscopic point of view, enterprise informatization can bring users:
1. Reduce the labor intensity of technical talents, and realize complex and repetitive simple manual labor with computers, thus enhancing the mental value of technical talents;
2. It can improve the working environment of employees;