The story of the ancient hero Zhuge Liang.

Introduction \x0d\ Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), with the name of Kong Ming, an outstanding politician and strategist. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji). \x0d\ Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal marquis of Wu, so later generations often called Zhuge Liang marquis of Wu and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died. \x0d\\x0d\ Story \x0d\ studying in Long Mu \x0d\ Zhuge Liang Han Guanghe was born in Yangdu County, Ye Lang in the fourth year (A.D. 18 1). Zhuge Shi is a well-known family. His ancestor Zhuge Feng served as Qiu in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to work in Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao. [3] \x0d\ Jian 'an two years (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. [4] \x0d\ made friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can match yours. " Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her. At that time, people made fun of it as a joke. There was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, but you will get an ugly girl for Acheng". But there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she is envied by other young women in the village and disfigures her appearance. \x0d\ Longzhong Countermeasures \x0d\ At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Later, when Si Mahui met Liu Bei, he said, "Those Confucian scholars are people with little knowledge. How can they understand the current situation? A hero is one who can understand current events and situations. At this time, only Wolong (Zhuge Liang) and Feng Chu (Pang Tong) are left. " [5] Zhuge Liang was recommended by Xu Shu. Liu Bei hoped that Xu Shu would lead him to see him, but Xu Shu suggested: "This person can go to see him, but he can't condescend to it. The general should condescend to visit. " [6] \x0d\ Liu Bei personally visited Longzhong, and went three times before meeting Zhuge Liang (known as "visiting the thatched cottage" in history). After seeing Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei told others to avoid him and asked him, "Now that the Han Dynasty has declined, the traitor has done things under the guise of the emperor's orders, and the emperor has lost power." I didn't measure my virtue and ability, and wanted to save the world with righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy were short-lived and insufficient, so I often failed today. But my ambition has not yet come true. Is there any plan to help me, sir? " \x0d\ Zhuge Liang then told him Chen's plan to divide the world into three parts, and analyzed the situation that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help; It also expounds that the state grazing of Jing and Yi is cowardly and has opportunities. Only by owning these two States can we win the world. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called "Longzhong Dui". Upon hearing this, Liu Bei praised Zhuge Liang and invited him to help, so Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain and entered the curtain. Liu Bei often talks with him, and the relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were greatly displeased. Liu Bei explained to them, "I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. I wish you would stop talking. " "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei will no longer complain. [7] \x0d\ Zhuge Liang's long-term confrontation was the basic national policy of Liu Bei and Shu Han in the following decades. \ x0d \ x0d \ borrowing the arrow of the straw boat \ x0d \ x0d \ Zhou Yu was jealous when he saw Zhuge Liang's talent. \x0d\ One day, Zhou Yu consulted Zhuge Liang about military affairs and said, "We want to fight Jun, what is the best weapon for water fighting? Zhuge Liang said, "Bows and arrows are the best." Zhou Yu said, "Yes, sir, that's what I was thinking. At present, the army is short of arrows, and I would like to ask Mr. Wang to be responsible for building 100 thousand. This is official business. I hope Mr. Wang won't shut the door. Zhuge Liang said, "Of course, I will do as the viceroy tells me." . I wonder when these 100 thousand arrows will be used? "Zhou yu asked," ten days to build? "Zhuge Liang said," Since we are going to fight and finish it in ten days, we will definitely miss the big event. Zhou Yu asked, "How many days does Mr. Wang expect to be ready?" "Zhuge Liang said," Just three days. " Zhou Yu said: "The military situation is urgent and you can't joke. Zhuge Liang said, "How dare you joke with the satrap? I am willing to make a military order, and I will be punished if I can't do it within three days. " Zhou Yu was so happy that he asked Zhuge Liang to make a written pledge to fulfill a military order himself and hosted a banquet in his honor. Zhuge Liang said, "It's too late today. From tomorrow to the third day, please send 500 soldiers to the river to move arrows. "Zhuge Liang had a few drinks and left. \x0d\ Lu Su said to Zhou Yu, "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? Is Zhuge Liang lying? " Zhou Yu said, "He said it himself. I didn't push him. I have to tell the craftsmen to delay deliberately and not to prepare all the materials for making arrows for him. If it can't be built by then, he will have nothing to say if he is convicted. Find out what he wants and report back to me. "\x0d\ Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "I need your help to make 100 thousand arrows in three days." Lu Su said, "You found it all yourself. How can I help you? Zhuge Liang said, "You lend me twenty boats, and each boat needs thirty sergeants. The boat is covered with a green curtain, and more than 1000 straw handles are arranged on both sides of the boat. I have my own clever use. On the third day, I left a hundred thousand arrows. But we can't let the governor know. If he knows, my plan is over. " \x0d\ Lu Su agreed. He didn't know what Zhuge Liang wanted to borrow the boat, so he came back to report to Zhou Yu. Sure enough, he didn't mention borrowing the boat, only that Zhuge Liang didn't need bamboo, feathers and glue paint. Zhou Yu was puzzled and said, "On the third day, we'll see what he does! "\x0d\ Lu Su privately dispatched twenty clippers, each with thirty sergeants. As Zhuge Liang said, he arranged green curtains and straw handles, waiting for Zhuge Liang's dispatch. On the first day, Zhuge Liang did not move; The next day, Zhuge Liang still did not move; It was not until four o'clock on the third day that Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su aboard. Lu Su asked him, "What do you want me to do? Zhuge Liang said, "Please go and get the arrow." . "Lu Su asked," where to get it? Zhuge Liang said, "Don't ask, you will know when you go. "Zhuge Liang ordered the twenty ropes to be connected and sailed to the north shore. \x0d\ It's foggy all over the sky at this time, and you can't even see face to face on the river. Before dawn, the ship approached the water village in Cao Jun. Zhuge Liang ordered the bow to face west and the stern to face east, and told the sergeant on board to beat drums and shout. Lu Su said in surprise, "What if Cao Bing comes out? Zhuge Liang smiled and said, "With such a heavy fog, Cao Cao will definitely not send troops. We just drink for fun and go back at dawn. " \x0d\ Cao Cao heard drums and shouts, and ordered: "The river is foggy, and the enemy suddenly attacked, so we can't see the truth clearly, so don't go out easily. Just ask the crossbowman to shoot an arrow at them and keep them away. "He sent six thousand crossbowmen to the drought village to support the water army by the river. More than 10,000 crossbowmen shot arrows at the river together, as if it were raining. Zhuge Liang ordered someone to turn the boat over, with the bow facing east and the stern facing west, still beating drums and shouting, and quickly went to the water village in Cao Jun to get an arrow. \x0d\ It's almost dawn, and the fog has not dispersed. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the boat were covered with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered the sergeant to shout, "Thank you for the arrow of Prime Minister Cao! "Then call twenty ships back to the south bank. Cao Cao knew he had been cheated, but the boat here had been sailing downwind for more than twenty miles, and it was too late to catch up. \x0d\ When twenty ships landed, 500 soldiers sent by Zhou Yu just came to the river to move arrows. Each ship has about five or six thousand arrows, and twenty ships have hundreds of thousands. Lu Su met Zhou Yu and told him how to borrow an arrow. Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan. I really can't compare with him! " "