The central system is also called "administrative decision-making center" and "government headquarters". It is a leading group that leads and organizes the whole decision-making activities and engages in the final scheme selection. Its important task is "breaking". In China, at present, the functions of the party and government have not been separated, which consists of: the leading organs of the party formulate lines, principles and policies and determine goals; NPC and its Standing Committee formulate laws and regulations and make resolutions and decisions according to law; The government administrative organ shall design and select the primary scheme, put forward the proposal and be responsible for its implementation. These three are a strict and organically coordinated leadership core in making decisions on major issues.
2. Administrative decision information system
The administrative decision-making information system refers to the service organization that collects, processes, arranges and transmits comprehensive, timely, accurate and practical information for the administrative decision-making central system. It is a man-machine system composed of information processing members of administrative decision-making and transmission tools such as computers. It is called "nervous system".
3. Administrative decision-making consultation system
The administrative decision-making consultation system refers to the official and unofficial organization system composed of research consultants specializing in research and consultation activities. Generally, it has a reasonable intellectual structure and can provide insightful decision-making schemes or optimal opinions. It is called "think tank", "think tank" and "brain bank" abroad.
4. Administrative decision-making approval control system
Administrative decision-making approval control refers to the organizational system that monitors administrative decision-making and implementation, and the competent institutions above or outside the administrative decision-making central system implement effective approval control according to law. At present, the organizational system with comprehensive monitoring function in China mainly includes:
(1) The standing committees of local people's congresses at or above the county level, such as the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), have the right to revoke administrative regulations, decisions and orders formulated by the State Council that contravene the Constitution and laws; The standing committees of local people's congresses at or above the county level have the right to revoke inappropriate decisions and orders of the people's governments at the corresponding levels.
(2) State administrative organs at the central and local levels. For example, the Central People's Government, namely the State Council, has the right to change or cancel inappropriate orders, instructions and rules issued by ministries and commissions, inappropriate decisions and orders of local state administrative organs at various levels, and inappropriate decisions of local people's governments at or above the county level.