Vertical and horizontal skills can only be played by talented people (it is possible that the word "play" is not used well, so don't mind). Vertical and horizontal: vertical and horizontal Lian Heng.
New Argument: "Because of its combination of rigidity and softness, it is a vertical and horizontal skill." Vertical and horizontal techniques, also known as hook distance techniques, are also known as length techniques.
The principle and spirit of this "technology" is exactly what we need to understand in today's international situation. Today, we should have such spirit and talent in all our work, seize the weaknesses of others, and then achieve our goals. This is a very profound skill, which can be said to be more difficult than doing business.
Vertical and horizontal integration is Lian Heng. Vertical integration means that several countries unite to deal with a powerful country, represented by Su Qin and six eastern countries. Lian Heng, represented by Zhang Yi and Qin Guo, is a powerful country and one or several hostile groups forming one or several alliances to disintegrate each other and divide them one by one. References:
zhidao.baidu/question/42638365。
2. what is vertical and horizontal?
Pinyin zhèng héng
English translation [in length and breath; Vertical and horizontal; Vertical and horizontal]
Basic explanation
1. crisscross.
The valley is vertical and horizontal. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain"
There are others who are quite vertical and horizontal.
Knives and halberds are vertical and horizontal. -"Guangdong Military Affairs"
free and easy
write/paint with ease
3. Mercedes-Benz is unimpeded
Wandering around the world-moving freely around the world
4. unbridled; strain every nerve
5. Refers to the vertical Lian Heng.
Details:
1. Also called "vertical balance". 1. Run amok without scruple.
"The Biography of Geng Yan in the Later Han Dynasty": "The general is good at life in Guinea, and the nobles are in the capital." Selected Works of Lu Ji: "If the husband is balanced vertically, the city will be destroyed, and it will be dangerous!" Shan Li's Note: "The husband refers to Dong Zhuo." Han Shu said: "Vertical, arbitrary." Heng, the ancient word' horizontal'. "Song Kong and Zhong Ping's Theory of Succession in the World": "Your Majesty should be youthful and enjoy himself, that is, he will enjoy himself for a thousand years. "The Biography of Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) in Daozhou, Huang Ming:" Constant servants are horizontal and vertical, and they want to learn from each other like pythons, but have no intention of swallowing the sea. " "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" goes back 120 times: "King Jing Zhuo sighed, saying,' If you save the life of Xin Lingjun, you can't let Qin Jun come here! "In the Qing Dynasty, Wu's" Wild Goose Gate Shangshu Hang "said:" Reading leads people to take pictures, and Kansai rats are vertical and horizontal. "
2. vigorous and unrestrained.
The fourth sentence of Liu Hanzhen's "Giving Five Senses to a Corps Commander" reads: "The princes are thoughtful and elegant." One of Tang Du Fu's "Plays are six quatrains": "Yu Xin's articles are old and successful, and his brushwork is vertical and horizontal." Qian's Preface to the Song of the Southern Expedition in Qing Dynasty: "When he (Yuan Keli Zi) was in charge of Liao Zuo, he went out of the customs, saying that he hired a curtain envoy to show bait, so he wanted to settle Khan with the ruler, so his poems were frustrated." If the heavenly monk is cold, he will make people think that he is running on the grass and throwing stones. " Chen Qingting's "Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" (Volume 7): "Most human poems are changed by Taibai's vertical and horizontal detachment, and Ling Du's neatness and seriousness are correct." Ouyang Shan's Struggle 66: "Six people speak freely, speak freely."
3. Also called "vertical balance". 1. Vertical and horizontal. North-south vertical, east-west horizontal; Longitude is vertical and latitude is horizontal.
Tang Hanyu's poem "Send Li Ao": "If you float on a river, what do you know?" The eighth time of "Flower Moon Mark": "He Shengxin Malaysia Airlines is here. It turned out to be a big temple. There are two ancient pagodas in front of the door, which cover the sky and cover the sun, towering into the clouds, and there is a large pool outside the wall, which is 10 acres in length and breadth. "
4. Appear many times.
Selected Works of Zuo Si: "The bait is vertical and horizontal, and the net is connected." Zhang Xi's note: "There are many words." Bao Zhao's Song of the Generation in the Southern Dynasties: "The crown is vertical and horizontal, and the car rides in all directions." Song Sushi's Book of the Gods: "It is not an imperial decree to send envoys on all sides." In the Qing Dynasty, Wu wrote the fifth poem "To Liao Zuo's Old Friend": "The road goes out of Xihe River and looks at the eight cities, and my mother cries."
5. staggered appearance.
The poem "Sitting with the King" by Cao Zhi of Wei in the Three Kingdoms states: "The Qing Dynasty is full of gold and endless dishes." In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "This is the way it is": "A river flows freely, and several villages compete." Ming Gui Youguang's "Seeing the Village Building": "Tangpu is vertical and horizontal, and the fields are picturesque." Cao Yu's Brave Sword Act IV: "At the foot of the mountain, pavilions crisscross, and flowers and rain flow freely in the river."
6. It's a mess.
Sun Tzu's Art of War Terrain: "The generals are weak, the teachings are unclear, the officers and men are impermanent, and Chen Bing is vertical and horizontal and chaotic." Tang Meng Jiao's poem "Mourning the National Funeral": "It is said that people are the most spiritual and the bones are the most chaotic." Song Yanshou's Collection of Quanshan (Volume 6): "The heart is empty and pure, and the heart is full." Chapter 45 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Feng Ming: "A red flag stands beside the monument. The flagpole is about three feet long and has the word' Jin' on it. All these are scattered with trees. " Qing Ji cloud "Four Records of Yuewei Caotang Summer in Luanyang" notes: "There are several color plates, which are in a mess."
7. The appearance of dispersion.
Selected Works of Wang Yanshou: "It's fun to travel freely." Shan Li's Note: "Vertical and horizontal, scattered." During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Bao Zhao wrote "King Luo Jing of Chen Si": "The lyres and harps are scattered vertically and horizontally, and the dance clothes are no longer sewn."
8. Combined with the abbreviation of Lian Heng.
"Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun": "Vertical and horizontal, adjust the phase angle." High note: "Su Qin made an appointment, Zhang Yi and Lian Heng. The north and south are vertical and the east and west are horizontal, so it is said that the king of Chu is vertical and the emperor of Qin is horizontal. " "Historical Records Biography of Hou Zhufu": "My father is depressed and close to the people. Learning vertical and horizontal skills means learning Yi, learning Spring and Autumn, and learning a hundred words later. " The fourth chapter of Lu Xun's Outline of China Literature History: "People from all walks of life want to play with lips and kisses, so they strive to impress people with beautiful words."
9. In a word.
"Zhuzi School" Volume III: "If you are here, if you speak with the spirit of flexion and extension, then the person who comes is God and the person who goes is a ghost." Guo Moruo's "Horizontal Line Down Yixing": "Vertical and horizontal lines are ornaments. Do you think you can live on your own face? "
3. Classical Chinese: What does it mean to run wild? In classical Chinese, the original meaning is "walk across the fields and don't follow the buildings". Don't walk in the field, just walk in the field. For example, "The Zhou Li Qiu Guan Lu Ye Family": "Those who have a knight will make it, and those who violate the wild will be banned."
Expand to:
1, galloping freely. For example, Biography of Historical Records and Ji Bu: "I hope to get 100,000 people and run amok the Huns."
2, the behavior is outrageous and unreasonable (derogatory). For example, Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Dong Zhuo stationed troops outside the city, went into the city with armored horses every day, and ran amok in the market."
3. Everywhere (neutral). Such as Xunzi. Self-cultivation ":"Respect your faith and love your lover. Although trapped in Siyi, people are expensive. "
4. what is vertical and horizontal? It means crisscross.
Explain in detail:
(1) is also called "longitudinal balance". Run amok and have no scruples.
(2) bold and unrestrained.
③ Also called "vertical balance". Vertical and horizontal. North-south vertical, east-west horizontal; Longitude is vertical and latitude is horizontal.
(4) Multiple representations.
(5) Staggered appearance.
(6) the appearance is messy.
(7) scattered appearance.
(8) The abbreviation of Lian Heng.
(9) Anyway.
From: Guo Moruo's "Horizontal Line Down Yixing": "Vertical and horizontal lines are used for decoration. Do you think your face can live? "
Example: Standing on the International Trade Building, looking around, there are many streets and tall buildings.
Extended data:
Synonym:
1, cross
Cross, Chinese vocabulary, several lines or lines in different directions cross each other.
Said by: Xu Chi's "Carnival Night": "The fire shines countless black shadows and crosses each other."
But what I want to say is that we have overlapping interests from beginning to end.
Step 2 stumble
(1) refers to the ancient procedure of toasting each other at the end of a banquet. It's not right to toast directly opposite things, and it's not right to toast diagonally opposite.
(2) crossing; many-sided
(3) describe communication constantly.
(4) Alternating and crossing.
From: Liu Qing's "Iron Wall" Chapter 17: "Troops, stretcher teams; Troops, stretcher teams; Stagger forward. "
Example: Jianghan Plain is a famous land of plenty, with fertile land and criss-crossing ditches.
5. What does vertical and horizontal mean [in length and breath; Vertical and horizontal; Vertical and horizontal]: crisscross.
[Very relaxed; Freely]: unrestricted
[Free movement; Overlimit]: Mercedes-Benz is unimpeded.
[unscrupulous; Unscrupulous]: unscrupulous; strain every nerve
[Political opponent]: refers to Lian Heng.
6. The meaning of "Fang" in classical Chinese ①; The combination of two ships also refers to a raft made of bamboo and wood side by side. The Book of Songs Gu Feng: "As long as it is deep, it is the boat of the party." -Long Wen
②& lt； ; Name >; Square, opposite to "circle". "Promoting Weaving": "It looks like a local dog, with plum blossom wings, a square head and a long neck."
③& lt； ; Shape >; Integrity. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Fang Zhengzhi is not allowed."
④& lt； ; Name >; Direction; Bearing. "Red Wall Fu": "I don't know that the East is white."
⑤& lt； ; Name >; Region; Location. 《& lt； The Analects of Confucius; It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. "
⑥& lt； ; Name >; Fiona Fang; Nearby. "Return to the Garden": "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses."
⑦& lt； ; move >:； Comparison; Compared with. Tea side: "So the three ancient times can be traced back to the times, or sharbat."
⑧& lt； ; Name >; Methods; Trick. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Take Lu Su as a captain to praise the army and help plan."
⑨& lt； ; Reason; Etiquette and righteousness >; . "Lutz once had a public servant in Xihua": "Compared with three years, you can go forward without knowing it." ? Autumn water: "I am a generous family." "
⑩& lt； ; Name >; Prescription; Unilateral. "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "How many famous doctors have been invited to write prescriptions, and none of them have worked."
⑾& lt； ; Jie >; When; Yes Biography of Lingguan: "So, Fang Qi is also a hero in the world."
⑿& lt； ; Deputy >; Only; Just now. Yandang Mountain: "No one will see it until the mountain is cut down." Zuo anecdote: "In my next life, I will bend over my desk and write in grass."
⒀<； ; Deputy >; Positive; Right now. "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The King of Qin has also left, and he is in a hurry. I don't know what to do."
⒁<； ; Deputy >; Yes; I will. ? Involving foreign exchange: "Our side is high, not Europe."
⒂& lt； ; move >:； Vertical and horizontal; Fiona Fang. ? Zou Ji satirized Chu Huaiwang, King of Qi: "Qi is thousands of miles away."
Ji Fang refers to medicine, divination, astrology and physiognomy.
The alchemist refers to people who engaged in superstitious activities such as immortals and alchemists in ancient times.
Fang Xia China.
Yu Fang 1. Refers to the earth, where the earth was considered round in ancient times and was covered by the sky. 2. It refers to the world.
7. The meaning of distance in classical Chinese
1. Far and near.
Example: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? "Liu Yuchuan": "Although I am an official, I am simple in nature and have no food or meat. Those who are arrogant and extravagant in the distance have to change their exercises and return to their hearts. " 」
2. Especially when the official position is close to or far from the emperor.
Example: the history of oriental view in Han dynasty? Wang Cang's Fairy Biography of Dongping: "since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, the distance is not close. 」
3. refers to people far away and near.
For example: "Lu Chunqiu? Jane Eyre: "So, he is virtuous, loved by the people, and returned far and near, so he is the king of the world." 」
4. refers to the distance of the journey.
Example: Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Guessing Guest Music" says: "We don't consider the cost of food and clothing, we don't consider the distance. 」
5. nearby.
Example: "Warning the world? Cui's official's son, "White Owl Calls Demon": "Prime Minister Cui came to Zhongshan House in Dingzhou, went in and out, and printed a card. 」
6. refers to the level of intelligence.
Example: Song Sima Guang preface: "The essence of an article lies in poetry. People who look at the humanities know their talents by their poems. 」
8. What is classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
writings in the vernacular
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
Of course, the ancients in other countries also left a lot of classical Chinese.
What is classical Chinese? What does classical Chinese mean?
1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. There is no doubt about it. Classical Chinese is an important part of China traditional culture. This shows that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, and it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret the traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.
2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. Yes, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is just a word. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Why not learn from Oracle Bone Inscriptions? By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning).
3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in ideological expression. Mastering the physical structure of classical Chinese has a profound understanding of modern Chinese, and there are "laws" to follow in the construction of new Chinese.
4. "Classical Chinese" is the antonym of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It shows two meanings: first, it shows that classical Chinese is a language; Secondly, the language was written later. "Written" language also has two meanings: one is a culture that can have language without words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language without words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words.
The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: the written language style. The latter's "text" refers to style.
So does classical Chinese have a "future" besides archaeological research? In other words, what life application value will it have? I think there is. When the traditional life style fades out of modern society, people just ignore the social life in some marginal fields, which leads to the suspicion or neglect of classical Chinese in modern application. For example, in religious buildings, some inscriptions will still be written in classical Chinese, or in calligraphy and engraved with tools. The application of seal script is also mostly the same.
Let's take a look again. Classical poetry belongs to the category of "classical Chinese", and they have not left us in life. Only in the form of language, even people have left the oral language, and after it has become a text, there are obviously certain normative requirements for the elaboration of skills and the expansion of ideographic expression. Its "future" lies in its application and its ability to awaken vague etymologies and allusions. It can be said that the future is promising.
The word "classical Chinese" can also include the relationship between language and writing in cultural history. In a certain form, once a language, including dialects, is "literate" and written, its language charm will be reduced and its writing function will be doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and closely related to life, language has not yet entered the cultural state. It is the retention of life experience, without the expansion of words.
In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: did the ancients say so? I think this can be "felt" through the differences in the expression of written and spoken languages in the present tense, and there is not much difference in the structural rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech is just more casual, albino and popular than classical Chinese, and "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for reading classical Chinese now, of course, it does not mean repeating the words of the ancients, but reciting or silently reading a style.
Reading classical Chinese is a very clear way of thinking, just like reading the works of western philosophers occasionally, it is very solemn.
9. This classical Chinese means that the laws of later generations are hidden in baskets. If you don't want to leave it behind, you will want to gather it at the top. If you use a person, you will doubt his selfishness and use a person to control his selfishness. You did one thing, you were worried that it would be bullied, and you set up one thing to prevent it from being bullied. Everyone in the world knows where the basket is, and I know that the basket is dangerous every day, so the law has to keep it secret. The more secret the law is, the chaos in the world is born in the law, and the so-called "illegal" is also! 〔2〕
Translated into more popular words, this passage means that the autocratic monarch regards the world as his private property and keeps the law open to maintain this taboo. The legal culture originally aimed at establishing social order and norms has been difficult to escape from the abyss of social chaos and disaster because of its high development and strengthening. This legal paradox is called "breaking the law".
10. What does constant mean in classical Chinese? 1, permanent; It's fixed.
The Story of Qi Huan Jinwen: "Only those who have perseverance but not constant production have the ability."
Only a scholar can reach a certain moral standard without fixed assets.
2, often; Often; All the time.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness: "people don't change, and then they can change."
A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them.
3. normal; Just so-so
"Children's Biography": "Children fake crying and fear chestnuts, which is a constant state."
Pretend that the child is crying, trembling with fear, and act like a child.
Extended data:
Explain these words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Constant and Constant. From the heart, from the boat, in the second leisure. The heart is given by the boat, and it is unchangeable.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: unchanged, unchanged for a long time. The glyph adopts the meaning of "heart boat", indicating that everything is in between. Giving your heart to a boat is perseverance.
Related vocabulary explanation:
1, hengren
Ordinary people, ordinary people.
2, constant medicine [constant y and]
General doctor.
3. Constant precision [Heng zh ǔ n]
Fixed standards.
4. Identity [héng děng]
Complete equality; Produce or realize the same-mainly refers to the aspects expressed, produced or realized by logical propositions, mathematical equations and calculus.
5. Hengheng [héng jiāo]
Ordinary friendship.