Yuzhe Zhang is a famous astronomer. Fujian Minhou people. 19 19 was admitted to Tsinghua University. 1923 studying in the United States. 1928 received a doctorate from the University of Chicago. In the same year, he returned to China and served as a special researcher and director of the Institute of Astronomy of Academia Sinica. 1946 went to the United States again to engage in astronomical research activities. 1948 returned to China. Director of Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences, member of Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences, and chairman of Chinese Astronomical Society.
Hou (1890—— 1974) is a famous chemist. Fujian Minhou people. 19 13 to study in the United States. He studied chemistry at MIT, Pratt Institute and Columbia University. 1920 received a doctorate in chemical engineering from Columbia University. 192 1 returned to China, and served as chief engineer of Tanggu Li Yong Alkali Plant, director of Nanjing Li Yong Ammonium Sulfate Plant and general manager of Li Yong Chemical Company. After the founding of New China, he served as consultant of Chemical Bureau of Ministry of Industry, vice minister of chemical industry, vice chairman of Chinese Chemical Society, member of technical department of China Academy of Sciences and vice chairman of National Association for Science and Technology. He is an honorary member of American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Chemical Society and Royal Society.
Ding Ying (1888—— 1964) is a famous agricultural scientist and rice expert. 19 12 graduated from Guangdong Normal University. 19 13 went to Japan to study agriculture. 1924 returned to China and worked as a professor at the Agricultural College of Sun Yat-sen University. After the founding of New China, he served as the president of South China Agricultural College, the vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology, and the president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He is a member of the Biology Department of China Academy of Sciences, and was awarded the titles of Communication Fellow of the Democratic German Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Communication Fellow of Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Soviet Union.
Xiong Qinglai (1893—— 1969), a native of Maitreya, Yunnan. Tang (1897—— 1958) was born in Liling, Hunan. 1906 was admitted to Yunnan Higher Education College. 19 13 went to Belgium to study, then went to France, and studied at the University of Grenoble, the University of Paris, the University of Monbury and the University of Marseille.
Zhang (1897—— 1987) was born in Changsha, Hunan.
Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), born in Xinhui, Guangdong, is the eldest son of Liang Qichao. 65438-0924 entered the Department of Architecture of the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and obtained a master's degree in architecture and a bachelor's degree in fine arts. He designed the United Nations building on behalf of China and was awarded an honorary doctorate by Princeton University. He used to be deputy director of Beijing Planning Commission, vice chairman of China Architecture Society and chairman of Beijing Civil Engineering Society. He founded Northeastern University and Tsinghua University Department of Architecture, and has been engaged in the education and research of architectural history in China for a long time. He has participated in the design of the national emblem, the monument to the people's heroes, and the top ten buildings in Beijing. The English version of "Architectural History of Image China" written by him won the title of "Best Publication in America".
Qian Xuesen (1911-) is a modern scientist in China. Originally from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, he was born in Shanghai. Studying in America, engaged in rocket research under the guidance of Carmen, the founder of modern mechanics. After returning to China, 65438-0955 devoted himself to the establishment of China's mechanics and space industry. Member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, researcher of the Institute of Mechanics, the first director, and the first director of the theoretical and applied mechanics Society of China. From 65438 to 0958, he served as the deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee of China People's Liberation Army, and did a lot of work for the scientific and technological development of our army.
Li Siguang (1889? 97 1) geologist. Huanggang, Hubei. Join the league at an early age. Participated in the Revolution of 1911. 19 19 graduated from Birmingham university with a master's degree. 1920 Return to China. Professor Peking University, Director of Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Engaged in paleontology, glaciology and geomechanics research.
Zhu Kezhen (1890—— 1974) is the founder of modern meteorology and geography in China.
Deng Jiaxian, 1924, from Huaining County, Anhui Province. 1950 In August, nine days after receiving his doctorate in the United States, Deng Jiaxian declined the detention of his tutor and friends at the same school and decided to return to China. In the same year 10, Deng Jiaxian came to the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences as a researcher. In the following eight years, he studied China's nuclear theory. 1964 10, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb, and finally he signed the design scheme. He also led the researchers to quickly enter the explosion site to take samples after the test to confirm the effect. He studied hydrogen bombs with Yu Min and others. According to the "Deng Yu Plan", the hydrogen bomb was finally built and successfully tested two years and eight months after the atomic bomb exploded. Compared with 8 years in France, 7 years in the United States and 4 years in the Soviet Union, this has created the fastest speed in the world. 1986 In July, Deng Jiaxian died on July 29th of the same year.
Qian Weichang, 19 13 10, from Wuxi, Jiangsu.
Yuan Longping, an agronomist, is an expert in hybrid rice breeding. People from De 'an, Jiangxi. Born on September 7th, 1930. 1953 Graduated from the Agricultural Department of Southwest Agricultural College. Successive researcher, director of Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, honorary president of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, director of National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering from 65438 to 0995.
Yuan Longping has been engaged in the theoretical research of hybrid rice breeding and the practice of seed production technology for a long time. 1964 first put forward the idea of cultivating "sterile line, maintainer line and restorer line" to make use of rice heterosis, and carried out scientific experiments. 1970, he and his assistants Li Bihu and Feng Keshan discovered a male sterile wild rice in Hainan, which became the key to break through the "three lines" matching. 1972 bred the first rice male sterile line "Erjiunan 1 A" and the corresponding maintainer line "Erjiunan 1 B" in China, and bred the first strong combination "Nanyou No.2" in the following year, and studied a set of seed production techniques. 1986 divides hybrid rice breeding into three-line method using interspecific heterosis, two-line method using interspecific heterosis and one-line method using distant heterosis.