The Historical Evolution of Fujian Normal University

South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences was founded in 1908, and Miss Lydia Trimble was elected as the president. Before college, I rented a house in Zang Qian Ni CuO Lane as a dormitory.

191165438+In February, South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences laid the foundation stone in the new campus of Cangqianshan.

19 17 south China women's university of arts and sciences began to establish a four-year undergraduate major, starting from the department of education, 192 1 graduated from the first undergraduate course.

192 1 south China women's college of arts and sciences has decided to apply to new york state university for the right to award a bachelor's degree.

On September 28th, 1922 was awarded the certificate of provisional recognition by the board of directors of new york State University.

193 1 10 9. South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences applied to the Central Ministry of Education for filing a case. Therefore, in addition to adjusting the curriculum of the college according to the provisions of the Ministry of Education, the educational funds of the college must also reach a certain quota according to the provisions of the Ministry of Education.

1933 In June, the Ministry of Education granted South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences temporary registration, recognizing seven departments, including Chinese, foreign languages, teaching, home economics, mathematics, chemistry and biology.

On June 1934, South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences was approved by the Ministry of Education for permanent filing. On September 2 1 of the same year, it was officially recognized by the board of directors of new york State University in the United States as having the right to award two degrees: Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science.

1935 South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences joined 13 Joint Trusteeship Department of American Christian University.

On June 2 1 65438, South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences moved to Nanping.

194 1 year, after the fall of China, the Japanese invaders invaded northern Fujian and Gutian Great Lake to stop the war, which was a key battle to defend northern Fujian. Between high mountains and high mountains, food is difficult to supply. Nanping Guard decided to make 200,000 pieces of light cakes, wear them in strings and deliver them to the Great Lakes within a time limit. All the teachers and students of the University of South China fought day and night, engaged in intense early support work, and attached a note to boost morale to each bag of dry food. The battle of the Great Lakes was won. The patriotic actions of teachers and students in the college were highly praised by the military and civilians.

194 1 the teacher Peng building of a school building in Fuzhou caught fire, and all the libraries, laboratories and classrooms were burned.

1August, 945, after the unconditional surrender of the Japanese army, the reconstruction of Shipeng Building was not completed,1March was extended to June,1946,65438+completed the task of the college moving back to Fuzhou in three batches. 1947 March 13, the president of Boston university personally awarded Wang Shijing an honorary doctorate in humanities.

1951April, faculty adjustment, South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Fujian Christian University merged to form Fuzhou University. In the third year of Fujian Christian University (19 1 1), Dr. John Goocher, Chairman of the Higher Education Committee recommended by the World Christian Congress, came to Fuzhou to jointly establish a university with six Christian societies in Fujian. After several brewing and preparation, it was four years in the Republic of China (19 15). With W.L. Beard as the chairman, Aduin C. Jones was elected as the first president, and the school was named Fujian Christian University.

In February of the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), the school rented an old Russian tea shop in Cangqianshan, Fuzhou, and officially started classes. The senior students of Huaying, Gezhi, Sanyi, Huaying and Xunyuan in Fuzhou are first-year students, with a total of 8 1 person, but no girls are enrolled. There are 5 full-time teachers and 4 part-time teachers.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), new york State University in the United States recognized Xieda as a qualified university, and with reference to the management measures of American university graduates, admitted that its graduates could also obtain a bachelor's degree. The following year, the board of directors of Roche Fund in the United States, in view of Xie's large-scale expansion, designated huge sums of money year by year to hire more professors and purchase equipment.

In January of the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), Roche Foundation provided building equipment and perennial maintenance fees for the school's science museum, and set up six science lectures. President Zhuang's brother and sister-in-law also donated a public school and bought books every year.

In the Republic of China 1 1 year (1922), the school chose Qi Kui Township in Fuzhou as the school site, and built a new school building at the foot of Gushan Mountain and the bank of Minjiang River.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the Faculty of Arts, the Science Museum and 30 school buildings were built one after another. In memory of President Zhuang, the Hong Kong Science Museum is named after the Hong Kong Science Museum.

In the Republic of China 16 (1927), the board of directors of the university was reorganized, the president Gao resigned and returned to the United States, and the school affairs were taken back by the Chinese. Alumni Lin Jingrun succeeded the president and filed a case in accordance with the regulations of private universities promulgated by the National Government.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was assisted by the Chinese Cultural Research Foundation to expand the departments of the College of Literature.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the Ministry of Education of the National Government allowed Fujian Sheikh University to file a case, because it only had two subjects, which did not meet the requirement that a university should have at least three colleges. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the girls' dormitory was built, and the female surname was accepted.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Fujian provincial government funded the establishment of two new departments of agronomy and agricultural economics, and opened up an agricultural experimental field.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the northern Fujian agricultural and forestry experimental field was established in Shaowu as a preparation for the development of agricultural science.

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Xie Da moved to Shaowu, a mountain city in northern Fujian, in May of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938).

In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Ministry of Education expanded the Agricultural College into an agronomy department and a horticulture department, and the original agroeconomics department established agricultural science. At the same time, the Department of Literature and History is divided into the Department of China Literature and the Department of History, and the Department of Mathematics and Physics is changed to the Department of Physics.

In April of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the Ministry of Education approved the private Fujian concord college to be renamed as the private Fujian Christian University, and the three departments of literature, science and agriculture were the three colleges of literature, science and agriculture. And issue a new school seal. In June of the same year, 10 was opened. According to the articles of association of the board of directors (registered by the Ministry of Education in February, 1929), the purpose of running a school is to learn advanced knowledge, cultivate noble and sound personality and adapt to social needs. Therefore, fraternity, sacrifice and service are also defined as the school motto of Xieda University.

In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944) 10, fuzhou fell for the second time, and the school buildings in Qi Kui township were looted by the Japanese army. None of the instruments and equipment left in the school was spared, even the doors, windows and floors were removed, and two-thirds of the trees were cut down. In October of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the College of Literature was set on fire, and the roof and non-cement parts were completely destroyed. The dining hall, recreation room and staff dormitory were also smashed by ladders, leaving only the shell, which lost more than 300 thousand dollars. Among them, the Sha Archaeological Museum suffered the most, with a collection of more than 3,600 antiquities, including porcelain, bronzes, pottery and stone axes. From the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, which Professor Sha Shande painstakingly managed and collected for decades, all of them are gone.

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Japanese army withdrew from Fuzhou in May and surrendered in August. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the association prepared for demobilization and moved back to Fuzhou in 1 1 month.

In the summer of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), departments such as the Faculty of Arts were successively completed, and five temporary school buildings such as auditorium, comprehensive office of agricultural college and staff dormitory were added, and classes resumed on May 1 day. After several months of arduous engineering rectification, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the old songs are hard to hear. On September 2nd, President Lin Jingrun went to the United States for a holiday.1On October 20th, Chen came from the United States on behalf of the President and many teachers.

1947 May 16, under the leadership of the underground party organization in China, the Student Autonomy Association of Union University mobilized more than 600 students in the whole school, broke through the threat and obstruction of the Kuomintang, organized the largest and most powerful anti-"three evils" (anti-hunger, anti-civil war and anti-persecution) demonstration in Fuzhou history, and distributed a letter to Fuzhou citizens. Team along the city Taijiang, small bridge, Yangtoukou, through the south gate pocket, all the way to the Kuomintang provincial government in Gulou, and submitted a petition to the authorities.

195 1 year 1 month, the Central Ministry of Education decided to take over Concord University and South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences, and the two universities merged to form Fuzhou University. The merger of the two universities and the inauguration ceremony of Fuzhou University were held in Qi Kui, Fuzhou on April 195 1 and 12. The newly established leading body of Fuzhou University is the School Affairs Committee, with Xu as the director and Yan and Wang Shijing as the deputy directors. Fujian Normal University Fujian Normal University (hereinafter referred to as Fujian Normal University) is one of the main predecessors of Fujian Normal University. The school was born in Yong 'an 194 1, Fujian's wartime capital, amid the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War.

1940, without the consent of the Ministry of Education, the Xia provincial government set up the provincial middle school teachers' further education college (two-year system) to solve the urgent need. In view of the limited conditions, the college failed to make much progress in saving the shortage of middle school teachers in this province. The provincial government and the Education Department quickly sent special personnel to the Ministry of Education to explain the urgent need to establish Fujian Normal College before obtaining approval.

In April, 194 1 started the preparatory work, and in June, 1 was approved by electricity. Tang Shouqian was appointed as the principal, and the school officially started in August of/kloc-0. Fujian Teachers' College, founded in 1907, comes down in one continuous line with excellent normal schools in Fujian Province, and occupies an important position in the history of higher normal education in Fujian.

1May, 942, the deep water was full in spring, and it went downstream to Shuinan Hougu on the bank of Shaxi, Nanping.

1946 1 month, the school was moved from Nanping to Wu Shishan, Fuzhou, the birthplace of Fujian normal education.

1in March, 949, a large-scale demonstration against hunger, persecution, conscription and grain expropriation was launched.

1In August, 949, the teachers and students of the Teachers College ushered in the liberation of Fuzhou. In September, the Provincial Military Management Committee took over the school, still known as Fujian Normal University.

On September 1950, the school was expanded to Fujian Normal University. On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government decided to establish an institution of higher learning in Fujian Province, which is separated from the island of Taiwan Province Province by water, to train teachers and administrators for Taiwan Province Province, which is about to return to China.

1in may, 944, the national government began to build a national coastal school with the system of upgrading from junior college to undergraduate college in Fujian, with two subjects: normal education and administration. In August, the former site of private Jinshi Middle School in Xianyou County was selected as a temporary school building. 1945 1 month, enrollment began. Students mainly come from Xianyou, Yongchun, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Jieyang and other places in Guangdong. In February, Haijiang School officially opened.

On July 1945, the school was allowed to move to Jiudu Town, Nan 'an County. Haijiang School in Nan 'an Jiudu period had a large number of teachers and hired many famous professors.

1June, 946, the National Haijiang School moved to Jinjiang.

1947 1 month, the first two-year students graduated, and most of them worked in Taiwan Province province and other places.

Since its establishment, Haijiang School has been aiming at "cultivating specialized talents, assisting the construction of Haijiang River and developing overseas undertakings". It has only been in operation for six years. Thanks to the joint efforts of all faculty, alumni and people from all walks of life at home and abroad, we have made certain achievements and recorded them in the history of Fujian higher education.

1950 haijiang school was closed, and some teachers and students were merged into Fujian normal college.

From June 65438 to June 0952, Fujian Normal University was merged into Fuzhou University, which was formed by the merger of private Fujian Christian University and private South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences. Private Fujian Specialized School of Law and Politics The predecessor of the private Fujian Specialized School of Law and Politics is a university that mainly trains legal talents in modern Fujian history, and it is also one of the earliest private specialized schools established in China.

19 1 1, the private Fujian School of Political Science and Law was formally established. The school site is located in the northwest of Wushi Mountain in Fuzhou.

19 12, renamed as private Fujian Institute of Political Science and Law.

19 13, approved by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. 1965438+was approved by the Ministry of Justice in July 2004.

In July, 1925, the private Fujian Institute of Political Science and Law was renamed Fujian University. 1927 resumed as a private Fujian specialized school of politics and law.

1929, the Ministry of Education of the National Government officially cancelled the specialized schools, and the private Fujian Law and Politics School was transformed into a private Fujian Academy again.

In February, 1932, Fujian College was officially approved for filing.

1August, 936, according to the education plan of Fujian provincial government, the same departments of all universities were adjusted, and the department of special methods and agricultural science of Fujian University merged into a private Fujian Christian University.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the college moved to Baiyundu, the 16th capital of Minqing. 194 1 April, and then moved to Datong Township, Pucheng. 1June, 942, moved back to Minqing.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the private Fujian Academy and its affiliated middle schools moved back to the original site of Wushi Mountain in Fuzhou.

195 1 In the summer of, the private Fujian College was ordered to terminate, and the four departments of business were merged into Fuzhou University, which was established by the merger of the private Fujian Christian University and the private South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences, to form the School of Finance and Economics of Fuzhou University.

1952 September 13, School of Finance and Economics of Fuzhou University merged into Xiamen University. Fujian Research Institute was established in April, 1939. It belongs to Changting Campus, which was relocated by Xiamen University during the Anti-Japanese War, and has gathered a group of professionals with outstanding academic achievements.

1940165438+10 In October, the Fujian Provincial Government renamed Fujian College as Fujian College.

1945, Fujian research institute moved to Fuzhou after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

During the period of Kuomintang rule, Academia Sinica did not set up branches in various provinces, and Fujian Research Institute was unique. In the only ten-year development history of Fujian Research Institute, the first half was in the bonfire of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the second half was under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang during the War of Liberation.

Famous scientists and scholars who have worked in Fujian Research Institute include Sabendong, Wang Deyao, Fu Ying, Zheng, Zhu, Tang, Jing He, Zhang Zhengan, Fu Jialin, and Yang Chao martyr in party member.

1950 At the beginning, the Institute of Social Sciences of Fujian Research Institute was affiliated to Xiamen University.

195 1 the educational psychology research office of Fujian research institute was independently changed into a new educational research institute, and the institute of zoology and botany and the industrial research institute were merged into a natural science research institute, belonging to Fuzhou University, which was formed by the merger of private Fujian Christian University and private South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences.

1952 the institute of natural science was abolished, and most of the staff were transferred to the department of biochemistry of Fuzhou university. 195 1 April, private Fujian Christian University (1915-1951) and South China Women's College of Arts and Sciences (1908-/kloc-0) By June 1952, Fuzhou University had merged into Fujian Provincial Teachers College (1941-kloc-0/952) and Fujian Provincial Research Institute (1939- 195 1).

1969 was closed due to the "great proletarian cultural revolution", 1972 was reopened in May, and it was renamed as Fujian Normal University, which is still in use today.

In 2003, Fujian Judicial School (1983-2003) was merged into the school.

In June 2003, Fujian Normal University was established as the first batch of eight key construction universities in Fujian Province.

In June 2007, Fujian Normal University celebrated its centenary. Zhang, then Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Lu Zhangong, Secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, Huang Xiaojing, Governor of Fujian Province, and Wu, Vice Minister of Education attended the celebration meeting.

On October 2012110, the Ministry of Education signed an agreement with the Fujian provincial government to establish Fujian Normal University in Fuzhou. People's Republic of China (PRC) Vice Minister of Education Liu Limin and then Fujian Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee and Vice Governor Chen Hua signed the agreement on behalf of both parties. Fujian Normal University officially entered the ranks of universities jointly established by provincial departments.

201212 In February, Fujian Normal University established its board of directors, with Su, governor of Fujian Provincial Government, as its chairman.

20 14, 1 June, Fujian Normal University was established as one of the three key high-level universities in Fujian Province.

20 14,10,65438 The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance announced the "2065 438+065 438+0 collaborative innovation" led by Xiamen University in 2014 with the participation of core units such as Fudan University, Fujian Normal University and Taiwan Province Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

Remarks: The above historical pictures are from official website, the anniversary of Fujian Normal University 105.