It thundered in Jiangpu last night, and the rain in Spring City was slightly cold.
The orioles sat side by side worried about getting wet, and the egrets flew too dry.
In the evening, the poetry is getting thinner and the number of cups is wider.
However, you love Qing fanatics the most, and you never stop watching them.
Make an appreciative comment
For this poem, Zhu Han commented on this poem: Jiangpu begins with characters and is close to customs. Last night was even more vulgar. Slightly cold, lack of fat. Rain color, thunder and civil binary, what is better than thunder suddenly sending a thousand peaks of rain? Cross merge, repeat. Too dramatic and dry, obscure. This was stolen from the oriole after crossing the water, but both hands and feet were exposed. Its clouds are getting thinner and thinner. How can a teenager pretend to be rude? Du Ze was more reserved when he was young and more tolerant when he was old. Therefore, the words are not surprisingly endless, and the old poems are ambiguous, which shows its absurdity.
It's raining today, and the autumn rain is like smoke outside the window. Read this poem and try to comment on it.
People in the Tang Dynasty, especially Du Fu, wrote poems with precious words, never scribbled their titles at will, and often had good intentions. The title of this poem, which is boring, is the pen to point the topic. Relieving boredom refers to the poet writing poems to relieve boredom, which shows Lao Du's joy in meeting an old friend.
Last night, the rain in the spring city was slightly cold, depicting the scene of thunder rumbling and rain urging the cold. At this time, the poet sat on the boat with mixed feelings, and his heart was naturally depressed. Zhu Han's "Thunder suddenly sends a thousand peaks to rain" is a sentence in another poem by Du Fu, which describes the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and is full of the poet's love for spring rain and life, which is different from the emotion expressed in this poem. Noise means thunder is annoying and boring. The overlapping description of thunder and cold rain highlights the poet's unbearable anguish.
The orioles sat side by side, feeling wet, and the egrets flew too dry, which was even more wonderful. It is also the poet who hates the oriole sitting and lying wet on a thunderstorm night. But egrets flying too fast is a turning point. According to the meaning of the last sentence, it is drama and likes to be happy. If you have been to a place with a good ecological environment, you must know that birds such as egrets are not afraid of humidity, and even tend to prey during the first rain. Of course, there is more food at this time. The author's mood at this time is because he is going to see Lu 19, but he is glad to have an old friend to serve Milu, even if he doesn't need any good wine and meat. So when I saw the egret flying too fast, I thought of my joy. This is a turning point, which naturally leads to the third sentence. As for Zhu Han's saying that he stole the water of orioles, this is also a sentence in Du Fu's poems, and it also expresses his love for spring, which is different from the sadness of orioles and the love of egrets flying in groups here.
In the third sentence, the poetic rhythm is getting finer and finer. Whoever counts the width of the glass is equally emotional and intriguing. In his later years, the poet had great confidence in his poems, and his later verses became more and more meticulous. The poetic mood of the evening festival is the same as that of the egrets flying too much, which means confidence, openness and happiness. On the other hand, the poet was down and out in his later years, and it was difficult to find a confidant in his poems, and even not many people praised him. The so-called century-old songs are bitter and have no bosom friends. But I often have to sponsor. However, I endured ten years of poor existence and found a perch and a small branch here. This night is safe. And who counts the width of the glass is another turning point. The poet wrote so well in his later years, but who appreciates the poet and can let me have a drink with him? Du Fu's poems are often full of syntax and emotion, which is an example. This sentence seems handy, but it contains multiple emotions such as self-confidence, poverty, sadness and self-mockery. In fact, it is a perfect portrayal of the poet's poems in his later years.
The last sentence, you are the only one who loves the Qing fanatics. You never stop to look at them, which corresponds to the title of the poem. The poet is very grateful to Lu for his appreciation. Only you two show gratitude and self-pity.
Poetry expresses ambition, like the swallow in Du Fu's poems. There are lively and lovely people who come to the beam, and there are also annoying swallows flying around in the clear autumn. This poem depicts the subtle changes of the poet's feelings through the description of scenery and stories. It seems to be an understatement, but it is actually more profound and subtle. It's a fine poem. It's an old poem. It is not surprising that critics such as Zhu Han only know superficial words and phrases, but don't understand that delicate feelings and great personality are the differences between great poets and ordinary poets. Nineteen ancient poems Dongcheng is tall and long.
Nineteen ancient poems: the east side is tall and long
Dongcheng is tall and long and belongs to itself.
The wind is moving back and the autumn grass is green.
Change at four o'clock, how fast it takes a year!
The morning breeze is painstaking and the crickets are cramped.
What is the end point of self-purification?
Zhao Yan has many beautiful women, and this beautiful woman is Yan Ruyu.
Get dressed, and when you are a family, clean up the music.
What a sad voice! The string is urgent, the column is urgent.
I like it all, and Shen Yin talked about it.
Think of it as a flying swallow holding a mud nest in your house.
Precautions:
1, winding: roads, rivers, etc are winding and long.
2. Hey: I can't get in.
Appreciate:
In an era of depression, how can you live long if you realize that life is not a stone? Its depression is particularly deep. If you are depressed and can't get rid of it, you will often turn to the opposite and have fun. What this poem describes is this kind of deep thinking caused by depression.
The poet is about a person, wandering outside the east gate of Luoyang. High city walls, winding away from the eyes, bypassing rows of buildings and houses, returning to their original places and connecting themselves, are as monotonous as suppressing the cycle of life. The fields are vast, and suddenly there is autumn wind, which starts to trickle in the small shed, suddenly slamming and stirring on the earth, making the lush grassland in the past suddenly sad. These first four sentences not only describe what the poet witnessed, but also vaguely reveal the poet's inner pain and turmoil. Life is so repetitive and monotonous, only the ruthless time that has passed away in a hurry. Think of people's life, just like the green grass in the wind, lush spring and summer passed, and then entered the sad autumn. The poet can shout without surprise: the four seasons change, and the year is fast! At present, the sad autumn scenery just triggered the poet's sense of shock over the passage of time. In a state of disappointment, even listening to birds singing and insects singing between heaven and earth, there seems to be an extra melancholy rhyme: the morning breeze is painstaking and the crickets are cramped. Morning breeze? Birds are embarrassed by urgency and embarrassment. Birds cry painfully in the wind, and crickets cry sadly because of the arrival of cold autumn and the urgency of life. Not only life, but all life in nature has suffered the sorrow of time. All this seems to strengthen the poet's thinking and thinking about life from the opposite side: instead of self-discipline everywhere, it is better to get rid of troubles, let go of feelings and seek the pleasure of life as soon as possible. This is an awe-inspiring exclamation that suddenly appeared in the poem: What is the end of self?
The above is the first verse of the whole poem. Readers can see that there is only one idea hovering in this section, and that is the idea of purifying and releasing feelings. This thought originally came from the poet's own life and had nothing to do with what he saw. But the poet moved it to the outside world, and wrote it from the sad and sad autumn scenery. It makes people feel that from the tall and long East Side to the sad and declining autumn grass, what? Birds and crickets seem to be symbols of some kind of depressed life. They all seem to lament in the same tone: what is self-ending and what is self-ending! This is the empathy effect in aesthetic psychology. This kind of emotional expression, which focuses on and strengthens foreign objects, is undoubtedly more energetic than directly expressing your feelings. Since there are many beautiful women in Yan and Zhao, that is to say, they have inherited the meaning of flirting and expressed the poet's realm of enjoyment. When the doubt about self-termination was lifted, the poet's pent-up inner desire was furious. At this moment, the poet outside Dongcheng actually had a wonderful dream of a beautiful woman in Zhao Yan: he met a beautiful woman in Yan Ruyu in a trance among many powders; Strangely, in the blink of an eye, this beautiful woman sat gracefully in the poet's house and practiced Shang Jing's songs clearly. Probably because the pillars of the harp and the harp were adjusted too tightly, it seemed that there was a sudden shower and a wind blowing in the piano room. It sounds particularly sad and touching, and readers naturally understand that although this scene is described very seriously, it is actually just an imaginary realm transformed by the poet's wandering thoughts. So the picture is erratic and changes quickly, showing a dreamlike trance state.
The most wonderful thing is the following two sentences: Chi Qing is in the middle and Shen Yin is talking (while the former is retreating). Middle belt, towel belt. As for who these two sentences refer to, according to Zhang Geng, mortals yearn for their people. If they want to make them love me, they must first correct their appearance before they can feel beautiful (Nineteen Solutions to Ancient Poems). In this case, the poet is the one who accepts the whole thing with passion. That certainly makes sense (it's just incoherent with the whole sentence). However, I am afraid it is more attractive to regard it as an expression of beauty. Because this beautiful lady is in charge of the piano, she is not alone. At the moment, opposite her, staring at her, moved by her appearance and the sound of the piano, there is also a poet who dreams of cleaning up his emotions. As Wu Qi said: You are beautiful, obviously someone will choose him (press, that's her); Knowing that the column is urging, it is obvious that someone is urging him and someone is listening to him; In the middle of the tape, it is obvious that someone is watching him; It is obvious that someone is urging him (to choose the conclusion of the poem). It's just the reaction of beautiful women under this choice, listening, watching and urging. Affectionate beauties feel uneasy in the face of the poet's ecstasy. But she is a little shy and hesitant, so she hesitates (she has given up the piano), showing a rational and eager to fight; But my heart has fallen in love with you. This is what the predecessors lamented. In this picture that can't be drawn, the beauty finally confided shyly: thinking of flying together and holding the mud in the nest. He used Yan Fei's language of "holding a mud hut" to express his deep feelings for the poet and the couple to live in harmony forever. It's really ethereal. He told all the stories of 10,000 talented people and beautiful women (Zhu Yun's Nineteen Ancient Poems).
This is a scene of the poet's emotional cleansing under the trigger of the high Changfeng scenery in Dongcheng. In other words, it was a daydream of the poet when he was depressed. This dream is romantic and wonderful on the surface. However, if we put it in an environment of crisp autumn, old desolation, flowers and birds, we can know that it is just a kind of compensation for the lost East and Beauty (Nietzsche), an illusory wish that cannot be realized in reality. When the poet wakes up from such a daydream, he will still feel sad and painful because of the embarrassment and ending that the depression era could not get rid of.
Wu Lang again.
Du Fu is also Wu Lang.
I never stopped any of my neighbors before I came to the hall, because she was a five-year-old woman.
If it weren't for poverty, how could such a thing be done? It is because I am afraid of her that I turn a blind eye to her.
It's unnecessary to see you defending you, but it's very real that you planted in the fence.
She said that land rent and forced taxes have become poor, and she thought of the current situation and tears of chaos.
Translation and annotation
I asked my neighbors in the west to date in front of the thatched cottage. She is a woman who has no food and no son. Not because of poverty, how could this happen? Just because I'm afraid she's scared, I have to be nice to her. Women immediately guard against you, a distant guest, even if it is troublesome, it is too serious to put it in a sparse fence when you come. The poor woman told me that she was penniless because of tax collection. I burst into tears at the thought of the disaster brought by the war.
1, now: now, respectfully declare. This is a letter written in poetry. The author wrote a poem "The Justice of Kengoro" before. This is another poem, so it is presented again.
2. Wu Lang: One of the author's relatives is younger than the author, but here the author uses the presentation method between peers, which is more acceptable. Lang is a nickname for people.
3. pounce: hit.
4, Ren: laissez-faire, unrestrained.
5. West Neighbor: The woman mentioned in the next sentence.
6. Not for: If not for.
7. I'd rather have this: How did this happen? Ning: No, why?
8, this: pronoun, representing poor women playing dates.
9. Obedience: It is precisely because.
10, fear: fear.
1 1, turn to be close: on the contrary, you should show your affection for her. Pro: Goodwill.
12, which means right away.
13, anti-travelling: refers to a poor woman who is wary of her new owner.
14, a lot of trouble: worry too much, worry unnecessarily.
15, then: just.
16. Hedging: It means that Wulang has built some sparse fences.
17, very: too
18. Collection: refers to tax collection.
19, poor to the bone: poor to the bone.
20. Hummer: refers to war.
Make an appreciative comment
The first sentence of this poem comes straight to the point, starting with how the poet used to treat his neighbor's wife. Jumping jujube is beating jujube. Here, we don't have to use that kind of violent tone words to type, but use this short and calm tone words to achieve the consistency of tone and emotional appeal. Ren's second sentence is laissez-faire: no food, no children, no women. It turned out that this western neighbor turned out to be an old widow with no food and no children. The poet is saying to Wu Lang: For such a poor and helpless woman, can we not let her arrange a date?
Three or four sentences are followed by one or two sentences: Why don't poor people have this? It is because I am afraid of her that I turn a blind eye to her. Poor, take the second sentence; This refers to throwing dates. It means: if it weren't for her poverty, where would she beat someone else's date? Because she is always in a state of fear when dating, we should not interfere, but show some kindness to reassure her. This shows that Du Fu is very sympathetic to the situation of the poor. Shaanxi folk song singing: Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, can know the sufferings of the people. It's Du Fu. The above four sentences, in one breath, were all before Du Fu's self-narration, in order to inspire Wu Lang.
Five or six sentences fell on Wu Lang. It's unnecessary to see you defending you, but it's very real that you planted in the fence. These two sentences are interrelated, interdependent and complementary, and should be seen together. Prevention is to guard against, to guard against, its main body is the widow. The distant guest refers to Wu Lang. Too much is too much, or too much. The subject of the next bracket is Wu Lang. These two poems say: As soon as a widow sees you planting a fence, she will be afraid that you will not let her play with dates. Although she is oversensitive, she is too nervous; However, as soon as you moved into the thatched cottage, you were busy putting up a fence, but it seemed that she was really forbidden to play with dates! The implication: I can't blame her for being oversensitive, but Wu Lang is a little inconsiderate. She is always fidgeting. It is enough that Wu Lang doesn't show special goodwill, but she shouldn't have to put up a fence. The wording of these two poems is very tactful and implicit. This is because I am afraid that I will speak too bluntly and learn too much, which will cause the other party's disgust, but it is not easy to accept suggestions.
The last two sentences have been poor to the bone, thinking about the tears of the army, which is the point and the apex of the whole poem. On the surface, it is an antithetical sentence, but actually it is not compound sentence, because it is a development process from near to far and from small to large between the upper and lower sentences. In the last sentence, Du Fu pointed out the social roots of widows and the poverty of the people at that time. This is the exploitation of officials, that is, the so-called solicitation in the poem, which makes her extremely poor. This also further eased the widow's behavior of patting dates. The next sentence goes further, bigger and deeper, and points out another social root that makes people in dire straits. This is the war that has lasted for more than ten years since the An Shi Rebellion, the so-called army horse. From a poor widow to a trivial matter of throwing dates, Du Fu was linked to the overall situation of the whole country and even shed tears. On the one hand, this is the natural expression of his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and the people; On the other hand, it is also a proper article to awaken and enlighten Wu Lang. Let him know: in this chaotic situation, there are still many people suffering, and there is definitely more than one widow; If the situation of the war does not change, even our own lives may be lost. Now we are guests from afar because of the war. Aren't you still living in my thatched cottage? The last poem seems a little too much, as if it has nothing to do with the theme of discouraging Wu Lang from putting a fence. In fact, it has a lot to do with it, and it is very useful. I hope he can stand taller and see farther, and if he wants to open up a little, he won't haggle over a few dates. It is from this place that readers can see the poet's painstaking efforts and his attitude towards the people.
This poem has a strong popularity and distinct levels, and it is particularly worthy of attention in the seven-character rhythm poem which is usually used to praise and is characterized by appealing to both refined and popular tastes. The artistic expression of poetry is also very distinctive. First of all, the poet inspires each other with his own practical actions and awakens each other with irrefutable truth. Finally, use the poet's own tears to touch each other, try to avoid abstract preaching, and the wording is euphemistic and reasonable. Secondly, function words commonly used in prose are used for transfer. Like inaction, karma, complaining and positive thinking, that is, convenience, although, but so on, it can turn dull into vivid, which has both the formal beauty and musical beauty of rhythmic poetry and the flexibility, cadence and thought-provoking of Cao Zhi's prose.
Cao Zhi's Poems
1, seven-step poem
Boiled beans are used as soup and fermented into juice.
Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot.
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?
2. Whitehorse
White horse decorated with gold, flying northwest.
Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger.
Young people go to towns and raise their voices in the desert.
I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch.
Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards.
There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of Land Rover has also moved.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment.
The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left was Xianbei.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe?
Parents don't care, how can you talk about children and wives?
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish.
Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death.
3. "Long song"
Inches know how to bend and stretch. Knowing the body and being poor.
4. Miscellaneous poems
In the south, there is a beautiful woman whose face is as fragrant as Rong Ruo peach blossom and as beautiful as plum blossom.
In the morning, she came to the shore of Jiangbei, and she went to Xiaoxiang Island at night.
The breath of the world looks down on the beautiful face, but who is cypraeae concha's smile?
In a blink of an eye, the years have passed, but the beauty of youth is hard to exist forever.
5. Miscellaneous poems
Take the clothes out of the boudoir. Take a leisurely walk.
Idle rooms are lonely. Green grass covers the steps.
An empty room will have its own wind. One hundred birds fly to the south.
Spring is safe and easily forgotten. Sadness is with me.
Beauty is far away. My body is single and lonely.
It's hard to meet again. Lan Zhi is not proud.
Everyone abandoned the old love. If you are a lifetime.
Songsong is a female radish. Water is like duckweed.
I am wearing a belt. Don't drop it sooner or later.
If you finally care about grace, Love me forever.
Step 6 be poetic
Birds fly to their nests. The fox died at a high point.
I believe in going home. Have the courage to leave.
7. Seven Wounded Poems
Who is the spokesman for cream? Mirrors never die.
8. "History of Ying Ying"
It is hard to get the Qing Dynasty again and again, and it is impossible to have a good encounter.
Heaven and earth are endless, and life is like frost.
May you show your elegance, my friend is in the north.
Send relatives and buy wine in this river.
Is feedback unique? The guests kept drinking.
Love is bitter and deep, is it worthy of your heart?
Mountains and rivers are far away, and it does not promote the meeting.
I want to be a lovebird.
9. "Poetry of the North Wind"
Bow a thousand feet. Ascension is blocked.
The wind is blowing. Take away cold and heat.
I have been eager to learn for thousands of years. Heaven can overcome difficulties.
I used to wear the same robe. Say goodbye forever.
10, ascend to heaven
Chase the warlock by webbed. Penglai Mountain in the distance.
Soul liquid Su Feibo Gui Lan rose to the sky.
Xuanbao swims under it. The flying owl is playing on its top.
Climb up suddenly in the wind. It's like seeing all the immortals.
1 1, Continued Solution.
Woo, hoo, hoo, hoo. What's unique about living in the world?
Grow to the roots and die. There is no leisure at night.
East and west pass through seven strange places. North and south cross nine rivers.
When the pawn meets the return air, it begins. Blow me into the clouds.
Call yourself the end of the road and suddenly sink into the abyss.
Jingbiao took me out. Therefore, it belongs to him.
When the south is farther north. It means East and West.
What to do when the machine crashes. Sudden death and reappearance.
Eight things floating around. Calendar five mountains in a row.
There is no constant cycle. Who knows that I am suffering.
Willing to be a forest grass. Autumn burns like wildfire.
Wouldn't it hurt to destroy it? Willing to connect with the root.
12, autumn Hu Xing
Sing with words. The great Wei Chengtian.
13, on
Yuanyang is a friend and a relative. No, as close as wings.
Although others are allies. Flesh and blood are natural.
Kang Shu, Duke of Zhou Mu. Although Cai Ze has rumors.
Zi Zang lets money take advantage. Ji Zha Mu Qixian.
14, Farewell Poems to Friends
Xiaoxu township has Xia Houwei.
There is almost no adult wind. I am still a man.
Get along well. Julian Waghann Lv Zhen.
Send it to see Wei Bang. I'm worried.
Cry. It's a poem about leaving friends.
Its rhetoric theory.
Wang Lvxuan returned to his hometown. He is a gentleman who firmly believes in human principles.
The rest of the trip is to return to the north. Chi Yuanji is looking for old Xinjiang.
The car is full of horses. Floating economy, sailing with light sails.
Up to now, the capital of Wei has been in the Blue Hall. Le Kang is the only place for a feast.
15, "Planting Pueraria lobata"
A plant, Cryptomeria grosvenorii. It is self-yin.
When I first married you. It's profound.
Love is on the pillow. I used to wear the same clothes.
Steal Tomdy's articles, good music and harp.
The year of travel will be late and dusk. Beautiful women are unfaithful.
Enjiguang is not answering his phone. I feel depressed.
What should I do when I am away from home? Wandering in the northern forest.
There is a cross-neck beast. There are amphibians on the back.
Climb up the branch and sigh. Tears touch lapels.
Good horse knows that I am sad. Yan Neck sings to me.
I used to be a fish in a pond. Today is business and participation.
Meeting in ancient times is a kind of enjoyment. I'm stuck here alone.
Give up your destiny and you can work freely.
16, five wandering poems
Kyushu is not enough. I wish Ling Yunxiang.
Free and easy. Through the wilderness.
Put on my Danxia clothes. Attack my usual clothes.
There is love in changing flowers into powder. Six dragons face the sky.
Yao's spirit has not wavered. Suddenly made Hao Cang.
Open the door of Danfei. Shuangque Yao Zhu Guang.
Wandering in Wenchang Pavilion. Deng Weitai Tang Wei.
Jesus, Hugh. Meet in the East Room after the meeting.
Take me to Joan Yao Pei. Help me wash it.
Play with ganoderma lucidum Rely on square.
The prince presented the fairy medicine. Envy the door into the strange side.
Eat and enjoy the life in the distance. Extend your life and keep it infinite.
17, "Taishan Fu Liang Pit"
All directions are different. Thousands of miles of wind and rain.
This is a play for people in the border areas. Send it to cursive script.
A wife is like an animal. Be stopped by the forest.
Why is Chai Men depressed? Fox and rabbit fly to my room.
18, "Han Xing only"
Taiji sets two kinds of instruments. Clear as a shape.
Three lights and eight pillars. Heaven is very clear.
Be a gentleman. I want to live with it.
Zhang Ren Yi Rui. Change, discipline, arrogance and surplus.
God is tall and humble. Report the response sound.
A wise monarch respects subtleties. Three seasons classics.
The second emperor called it Zhihua. Sheng zai Tang yuting
Yutang followed Juede. Zhou Yizhi is peaceful.
The past Huai Dijing. The sun is not calm.
Gigi is in Gong Chao. Thousands of years have passed.
19, "Thinking hard"
The green radish comes from Yushu. The light shines on each other.
There are two real people. Raise your wings and fly high.
How warm my heart is. I want to climb the clouds to chase.
Yu Yuxi Yuedian Stone Chamber is lush and connected with the sky.
There are hermits in the middle of the year. Beautiful hair and beard.
The scepter walks away from me. Teach me to forget.
20. "Feilong"
Visit Mount Tai in the morning. Clouds are gentle and graceful.
Suddenly met two children. The color is fresh and good.
Riding a white deer Bamboo sun.
I know real people. Kneel and ask.
Sideng Yutai Jinloufu avenue
Give me the fairy medicine. Made by the Jade Emperor.
Teach me to eat. Also fine and brain.
Life is like a stone. Never grow old.