Ganzhou city is surrounded by water on three sides, and the river is open. Since the Song Dynasty, the economy of Ganzhou City has been prosperous. In order to communicate urban and rural traffic, pontoons have been set up on the rivers of Zhanggong and Liangjiang. There are three pontoons in Ganzhou: Donghe pontoon (that is, Jianchunmen pontoon), Xihe pontoon and Nanhe pontoon.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the erection of highway bridges, Xihe and Nanhe pontoons were demolished, leaving only Donghe pontoon.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Mai, a well-read man, built the Jin Dong Bridge on the Gongshui River, which has been in use ever since, that is, today's Jianchunmen pontoon bridge. Jianchunmen pontoon bridge is about 400 meters long and 5 meters wide. The construction method is that every three wooden boats are a group, and then beams are placed on the wooden boats, and boards are laid on the beams. Each group of wooden boats is tied with bamboo cables and then fixed on the river with iron anchors. The whole pontoon bridge is composed of about 33-35 groups (depending on the water level, the river surface is wider when the water level is high) and about 100 wooden boats.
The pontoon bridge, an ancient means of transportation, has been used in Ganzhou for more than 900 years, which constitutes a unique cultural landscape of Ganzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. Although the pontoon bridge connects the cross-strait traffic, it also blocks the traffic between ships on the river. In order to facilitate shipping, the pontoon bridge in Ganzhou should be opened on time at 9: 00 every morning for ships to pass.
Ganzhou jianchunmen bridge
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