Basic introduction Chinese name: Wenchang Palace Location: Linhuan Town, Anhui Province Alias: Library Palace Original name: Shangshu Palace Geographical environment, development history and geographical environment Wenchang Palace is located in Linhuan Town, a famous historical and cultural town in Anhui Province, and a national garden city. There is a saying in Sima Qian's Historical Records: aristocratic family: "Attack Luo, attack Mao ... all come down." The Luocheng mentioned here is now Linhuan. Linhuan Wenchang Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Shangshu Palace, also known as Kugong. It is a group of houses with a slight Huizhou architectural style. Gray walls, gray eaves, red lattice windows. After Wu Zetian ascended the throne, she ordered all parts of the country to change Shangshu Palace into Chang Di Hall. At this time, Linhuan Wenchang Palace was renamed Linhuan Chang Di Temple. When Wu Zetian visited Jiangnan, Chang Di Temple was transformed into a palace. At the end of the Song Dynasty, with the general trend of the whole country, Linhuan Chang Di Temple was renamed Wenchang Palace, and this name has been used ever since. The Wenchang Palace in Linhuan was originally a large courtyard with several main rooms, courtyards and wings, which was later rebuilt by the world. The existing Wenchang Palace, with blue bricks and grey tiles, has a simple and elegant roof structure and is divided into three courtyards in the north and south, covering an area of 2 170 square meters. There are five halls, three east-west wing rooms, five side rooms and five aisles, occupying 16 rooms. From the appearance, the building of Linhuan Wenchang Palace reflects the delicacy of traditional garden buildings in China, and it is not rough and bold, just like the local famous dish bag, and its unique taste needs to be savored through ordinary packaging and plain noodles. The development history of Wenchang Palace During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial examination gave ordinary people the opportunity to change their destiny by studying and being an official. However, this is a narrow road. In order to achieve fame, people will naturally turn to the gods, so Wenchang Shen Xing, who is in charge of human fame and fortune, is extremely bright and has become a god sincerely worshipped by many students and literati. At that time, Wenchang Palace in Linhuan was often crowded with students seeking fame, and the most lively time was the third day of the second lunar month every year. This is Wenchang's birthday anniversary. The local government will hold large-scale sacrificial activities, and all the scholars will go to Wenchang Palace to worship God. Sacrificial ceremonies and poetry reading activities formed a lively Wenchang Conference. The image of Wenchang in history is elegant, riding a white donkey and accompanied by two boys. Wenchang statue enshrined in Wenchang Palace in the early days of Linhuan is a sitting statue of a court official, with a long beard, good-natured eyes, a jade official hat and an official robe, and full of books. Several attendants stood around, setting off his noble and extraordinary temperament. There are various auspicious patterns painted on the walls of the palace, such as climbing and looking far, creating a beautiful artistic conception of striving to be the best in the world. Wenchang Palace has become a wish place for literati in past dynasties. Bai Juyi, a corner of the former site of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign, traveled to Linhuan with Liv's five sons when he lived in Lindong Caotang, Suzhou, and stayed in Wenchang Palace to recite poems against some local scholars. The poet Meng Haoran also went boating on the river, visited Linhuan, paid homage to Pei Mingfu and burned incense in Wenchang Palace. The gate of Wenchang Palace runs from west to east, and there is a saddle-shaped top ridge with tile floor. Like an eagle spreading its wings, it seems to be showing off something in loneliness, and it seems to be guarding against something. The connecting wall also highlights the wooden lattice window lattice directly below, which not only supports the top ridge, but also plays a role in decoration and beautification. The slender wooden strips show perseverance in weakness and unyielding in invasion. Isn't this also the harmonious unity of statics and beauty? Sihemen stands tall and scarlet, occupying, covering and guarding the same hole. On both sides of the gate are courtyard walls made of blue bricks, which seems to be more than just courtyard walls ... As soon as you enter the door, the memorial tablet of Wenchang Palace is opposite. There is a path on both sides inside the gate, and the right side leads to the house in the north. There is a well beside the path, and a few bluestones are piled at random by the well. The one on the left is connected with an arched round door. The water well used by the General Front Committee was the headquarters of the Central Plains Field Army before the Huai Hai Campaign. 1948 165438+1October16 the central military commission ordered the establishment of a general front committee composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, * * *, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin. If possible, a meeting of five people will be held to discuss important issues. Liu Chen and Deng are often members of the Standing Committee, dealing with various occasions, and Comrade * * is the secretary of the General Front Committee. It became the headquarters of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign. 165438+1On October 23rd, the headquarters was moved from Wenchang Palace in Linhuan to Xiaolizhuang in the southeast of Linhuan. The main room on the east side of Wenchang Palace Library Pavilion is the studio and bedroom of * * *. A wooden bed, a table, a chair, a lantern teapot, simple. Comrade * * * used a bed with bullet holes in Wenchang Palace. It was in the battle of southwest Shandong that the enemy suddenly bombed Dingguantun, and the enemy planes fired five holes in the bedding. Thanks to Xiaoping's rapid evacuation, he was not injured. The bedding is made of homespun woven by Taihang Mountain and dyed by plant ash. The North Yard of the former site of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign is Liu Zhendeng's conference room, secretariat and residence, the East Yard is the kitchen and logistics office, and the South Yard is the former site of the staff office, the combat office, the confidential office and the communication office. According to the comrades in charge of security at that time, the back hall of Wenchang Palace was the place where leaders held meetings. During the meeting, the leaders sat in front of a square conference table in a fan shape, and the conference table was put together by two square tables. Every night before going to bed, Comrade Xiaoping takes a bath with two pots of cold water in the corner of the East Wing. There is a small stool and some bricks to cushion the feet. He likes playing cards and smoking Baofeng cigarettes before going to bed. At that time, the satchel he carried with him usually contained three things: a map, a card and cigarettes. General Chen Xilian, the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign, once wrote in his memoir "Interception of Xubang Line Campaign": "* * said that Huaihai Campaign is related to the revolutionary process in China, and we must resolutely and boldly go all out to win this campaign at any cost." This is the decision made by Comrade * * * at Wenchang Palace Headquarters. Wenchang Palace now has a memorial hall for the former site of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign. According to the national standard of "Classification and Evaluation of the Quality of Tourist Attractions", the memorial hall has continuously built the software and hardware facilities of scenic spots, and the quality of tourist transportation, sightseeing, tourism safety, hygiene, comprehensive management, resources and environmental protection has been significantly improved, and it has received more than 400,000 tourists. At present, the memorial hall covers an area of 5,436 square meters. There are three contents in the museum: the original exhibition of the former site of the General Front Committee, the historical exhibition and the physical exhibition, and the collection of more than 200 revolutionary cultural relics. In 2009, it was rated as a "national third-class museum". There are three parts in the museum: the former site of the General Front Committee, historical materials and objects, and there are more than 200 revolutionary cultural relics in the museum. 198 1 was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui province, 1996, 200 1 and was listed as a patriotic education base in Anhui province three times in 2007, and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national red tourism classic scenic spot in 2006. It was opened to the public free of charge in March 2008 and received in 2008. 20 10 was rated as a 2A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. * * * Bathroom