In addition, there are other varieties in various places, such as Dabie Mountain in Anhui and southern Anhui. According to different varieties, it can be divided into three categories: Fritillaria cirrhosa, Fritillaria thunbergii and Fritillaria thunbergii.
Fritillaria cirrhosa is a rare treasure in Fritillaria, and its price is the highest among all Fritillaria, generally around 2500-5000 yuan per kilogram. There is a big difference between the prices of mussels and mussels of Fritillaria cirrhosa, which has been on the rise (according to 20 12). One kilogram of Fritillaria thunbergii is about 30 yuan. Fritillaria thunbergii is about 10 yuan per kilogram. In 2008, it was called the underground bulb of Liliaceae perennial herbs, such as Fritillaria thunbergii, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Fritillaria rosenbergii, Fritillaria Gansu and Fritillaria Haloxylon. It is named because it is mainly produced in Sichuan, but it is produced in Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang, North China and Northeast China.
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is slightly cold and bitter, and has strong antitussive and expectorant effects. Entering the heart and lung meridian has the function of moistening the lungs. Clinically, it is often combined with Radix Adenophorae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Asparagi, Folium Mori, and Flos Chrysanthemi to treat phlegm heat, dry phlegm, cough due to lung deficiency, chronic cough, scanty phlegm, dry throat, blood in phlegm, cardiothoracic stagnation, lung flaccidity, and lung abscess. However, people with cold phlegm and wet phlegm should be forbidden to take it. There have been reports of allergies after taking Fritillaria cirrhosa, so people with allergies should use it with caution.
Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Fritillaria cirrhosa contains many alkaloids such as Fritillaria cirrhosa, which has many pharmacological effects such as lowering blood pressure and exciting uterus.
Fritillaria cirrhosa has several morphological sources, namely Fritillaria cirrhosa, Fritillaria thunbergii, Fritillaria Gansu and Fritillaria Haloxylon.
Fritillaria thunbergii has only 1-2 pairs of opposite leaves, all of which are alternate or nearly opposite, the apex is not curled, and the leaflike bracts are 1. Perianth is dark purple, slightly yellow with small squares, and the nectary nest is not obvious. The wings on the edge of the fruit are very narrow. It blooms in June and bears fruit in August.
Tropism of nature and taste: Fritillaria cirrhosa tastes bitter, sweet and slightly cold. Return to lung meridian and heart meridian.
Indications: bitter taste, slightly cold, belonging to lung meridian, can be used to treat phlegm-heat cough and asthma, yellow and thick phlegm; Its nature is also sweet, so it is good at moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and treating dry and hot cough syndrome with less phlegm in the lungs, as well as deficiency syndrome such as dry cough and cough due to yin deficiency; It also has the function of dispelling depression, and can be used for treating chest distress, vexation and scrofula caused by phlegm-heat interaction. In addition, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, cuttlefish bone and Glycyrrhrizae Radix are used as powder, namely Wu Bei powder, which is effective in treating gastric ulcer.
Usage: Oral: 3-10g; Grinding into fine powder for oral administration, each time 1- 1.5g anti-aconite. Cold-damp cough is not suitable for use. It is the underground bulb of Fritillaria thunbergii, a perennial herb of Liliaceae. Because it is named after Zhejiang, it is called northern Zhejiang for short. Because of its origin in Xiangshan, Zhejiang, it is also called elephant Fritillaria, or elephant shell for short. Because its shape is larger than Fritillaria cirrhosa, it is also called Fritillaria cirrhosa. Jiangsu, Anhui and Hunan also have production.
Fritillaria thunbergii is bitter in taste and cold in nature. It enters the heart and lungs and has detoxification effect. It is often combined with Radix Scrophulariae, Concha Ostreae, Herba Taraxaci, Trichosanthis Radix, Fructus Forsythiae, Coicis Semen, Herba Houttuyniae, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Prunellae Spica, Sargassum, Thallus Laminariae, and Rhizoma Curcumae, and is used for treating cough, swelling and pain, and ulceration of scrofula caused by phlegm-heat obstructing the lung. It can be combined with cuttlefish bone, concha arcae preparata, Rhizoma Bletillae, Coptidis Rhizoma, Evodia rutaecarpa, Radix et Rhizoma Pinelliae to treat stomachache, acid regurgitation and heartburn.
Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Fritillaria thunbergii contains a variety of alkaloids, such as Fritillaria thunbergii has the functions of relieving bronchial smooth muscle spasm, reducing bronchial mucosal secretion, dilating pupils, lowering blood pressure and exciting uterus. It is the tuber of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, a perennial climber of Cucurbitaceae. Location: Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places. Fritillaria thunbergii is cool and bitter in taste, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling, resolving hard mass, eliminating carbuncle and discharging pus. It is often combined with oyster, Trichosanthis Radix, Coicis Semen, Houttuynia Cordata, Gleditsia sinensis, Squama Manis, Prunella vulgaris, seaweed and kelp. Clinically, it is used to treat breast abscess, lymphoid tuberculosis, abscess, mumps, etc.
Taboo: the usual dosage of the above three kinds of Fritillaria is 6 ~ 12g. Because it is anti-aconite, it can't be used with aconite and its "brothers" Tianxiong and Fuzi. Fritillaria Fritillaria
Pinyin Name: Ibem
English name: Fritillaria
Page number: 2000 edition 1-109
Fritillaria Sinkiangensis is a precious Chinese herbal medicine with the same name as Fritillaria Chuan and Fritillaria Zhe. Among them: Fritillaria. Fritillaria Fergana, Fritillaria beach and other varieties are collectively called Fritillaria Xinjiang. Except for seashells, the other three species of Fritillaria are mostly found in grasslands, mountains and bushes. Iberia is mainly produced in Yining. Huocheng; Fritillaria is distributed in many places in Xinjiang. Fritillaria verticillata is mainly produced in Tacheng area; Fritillaria cirrhosa is produced in Chabuchar, Huocheng.
As early as the Qing Dynasty, Fritillaria Xinjiang had been developed and utilized. At that time, Qitai County in Changji, northern Xinjiang was the distribution center, and it was transported by camel through the northern line of the ancient Silk Road. Mato is exported to Tianjin and other ports, commonly known as "Gubei". Because the quantity is small, it is expensive.
In the past, Fritillaria in Xinjiang was mostly wild. In order to meet the needs of domestic medical treatment and export, medical research departments began artificial cultivation experiments in the late 1950 s and achieved success. In the future, Fritillaria will continue to increase production steadily.
This product is the dried bulb of Liliaceae Fritillaria Xinjiang or Fritillaria Ili. Excavate from May to July, remove sediment, dry in the sun, and then remove fibrous roots and skins.
distinguish
(1) This product is a white powder with starch granules as the main body. The starch granules of Fritillaria Xinjiang are oval, oval or shell-shaped, with a diameter of 5 ~ 54 microns, umbilical punctate, herringbone or short-split, and obvious bedding. There are few composite particles, which are composed of two fractions. Epidermal cells are rectangular, their vertical walls are curved like microwaves, and they contain tiny calcium oxalate cubes. The stomata is indefinite, and there are 4 ~ 6 subsidiary guard cells. Thread-shaped and annular conduits are 9 ~ 56 μ m in diameter, and Fritillaria starch granules are generally oval, triangular oval, shell-shaped or irregular, with a diameter of about 60μm, umbilical punctate, herringbone or cross. The diameter of the catheter is about 50 μ m.
(2) Take 5g of this product powder, add 2ml of concentrated ammonia water test solution and 20ml of chloroform, shake well, leave it overnight, filter, evaporate the filtrate, and add 0.5ml of chloroform to dissolve the residue as test solution. In addition, 5g of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae was taken as the control medicinal material, and the control medicinal material solution was prepared by the same method. Take imperialine reference substance and add chloroform to make a solution containing 0.5mg per 1ml as reference substance solution. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (appendix ⅵ b), absorb 2 ~ 4 μ l of each of the above three solutions, respectively spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate prepared with 2% sodium hydroxide solution, and use chloroform-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (8: 8: 3: 2) lower solution below 10℃ as developing agent, unfold, take out and dry. In the chromatogram of the test sample, spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials; At the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference substance, the same brown spots appeared.
Sexual taste, bitter meridian tropism, sweet and slightly cold. Return to lung meridian and heart meridian.
Indications: moistening lung, used for cough due to lung heat, dry cough with little phlegm and cough due to yin deficiency.
Blood in the sputum.
Usage and dosage: 3 ~ 9g.
Note that it should not be used with aconite herbs.
Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating. Fritillaria is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, and its bulbs are used as medicine. Fritillaria Wuyang was identified as a new species of Fritillaria in Liliaceae by domestic pharmaceutical experts, and published in China Botanical Taxonomy 1985. It is a famous and precious local Chinese herbal medicine. Fritillaria, especially white, is called "pearl oyster". Slightly cold, sweet. It mainly contains peimine A, peimine B and a sterol neutral component. It has the effect of moistening lung, and is mainly used for treating diseases such as cough due to exogenous pathogenic factors, excessive phlegm due to upper qi, vomiting blood due to heat, sore throat, bleeding, mammary gland inflammation caused by galactorrhea, etc. It can also stop bleeding and promote lactation. Making tea with Wuyang Fritillaria can cure cough, relieve asthma and prolong life.
The history of cultivating Fritillaria in Wuyang is earlier and its economic value is higher. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, people used a silver dollar to harvest 1 kg shellfish. 1958 has been cultivated successfully, and now it has grown to more than 30 administrative villages in 4 towns, with an area of about 105 mu and an annual output of more than tons of Fritillaria 10. The market is selling well, and the demand exceeds the supply.