Question 2: What are the basic methods to find documents? 1, go to the library to consult from the main category to the subject branch.
2, online access, search keywords, author's name, subject words, literature names, etc.
Question 3: How to find and organize documents Strategy 1: Build a platform for students to find documents 1. Guide students to find the direction of literature. There is a lot of information and materials. If you want to find the information you need without getting lost, you must first have a clear sense of direction. Targeting is to know which documents are reliable, which documents will make our search more convenient, where we can find the documents we need, and what problems are suitable for using literature research in our activities. These abilities will play a role in students' lifelong research, and the acquisition process of this ability needs the careful guidance of teachers. There are many kinds of documents, which can be divided into written documents, digital documents, sound documents and image documents according to their inherent forms. Including books, periodicals, newspapers, newspaper clippings, special documents, statistical yearbooks, statistical tables, records, tapes, maps, pictures, etc. According to the source of literature, it can be divided into first-class literature (including books, periodicals, papers, investigation reports, meeting minutes and experimental reports), which is a record and summary of practice and has originality. Secondary literature (extracted from primary literature, such as catalogue, bibliography, index and abstract). In the secondary literature, we can't get the author's point of view, just for the convenience of researchers to search, so as to find what we want faster. The third document (based on the second document, retrieval, screening and comprehensive analysis, such as review and comment). The most ideal place to consult literature is the library. You can also organize reading activities and borrowing activities in the class to guide students to exchange reading materials with each other. Of course, you can also borrow money from individuals. Museums, exhibition halls and shopping malls can all be places for data collection. Surfing the Internet is also a good way. As long as you master certain search methods, input keywords and use search engines, you will soon find a lot of relevant information. 2. Instruct students to know how to find and record documents. How to find the document depends on the subject needs of students and the resources around the school. The scope of search should be gradually expanded from near to far, such as books at home, school libraries and other libraries. Libraries usually have lending rooms and reading rooms. There will be a row of card cabinets in the lending office. The titles of books are put in small drawers according to the types of books. The card has title, author (translator), publisher, publication date, edition, abstract, etc. These cards are arranged in alphabetical order according to the first word of the title, which is very convenient to find. As long as you follow this order, you can find them quickly. With the development of science and technology, some libraries are also equipped with electronic retrieval systems, which will make access more convenient. If the required content is short, you can record and consult encyclopedias, dictionaries and other reference books by making excerpts. Generally, you should check with questions. If you want to know someone, a technical term, an event, etc. It is more convenient to look it up like Xinhua dictionary. If you want to find an event or data in a certain year, you can consult the relevant yearbook. Strategy 2: According to the map, provide students with a list of required documents. 2. Confirm the type of information to be searched, whether it is a data, a concept or an opinion, and complete the required information list. 3. According to the required information list, determine the search tool, that is, determine whether to search through reference books such as encyclopedias (A,) or search through reference books such as newspaper indexes. 4. Determine the search method, that is, go to the school library or a larger library, or consult teachers or related experts, and they will give advice on searching the bibliography. 5. Determine the retrieval method, starting from the recently published books and periodicals, or limit the search for books and periodicals in a certain year. 6. Search by using the search clues provided by the search reference books. 7. Find the documents you need and ask for them. 8. Read the literature and get the information you need. Strategy 3: Task-driven, homework-guided literature retrieval is not an easy task, which requires certain skills and accumulates in the process of continuous retrieval. Students must try to get it themselves, and no one can replace it. When consulting literature, you need not only patience, carefulness and carefulness, but also deliberation and doing it according to certain procedures, instead of going to the library to copy a passage from east to west >>
Question 4: How to find reference materials on the Internet? Can be used to search for keywords
Question 5: The source of literature and how to consult it. Why do we need to read literature? When we are locked in the laboratory behind closed doors, it is better to spend some time reading the literature and see if others are equally confused. Our big boss said that there is no other way to succeed except reading, reading and reading a lot of documents, especially foreign documents. The source of reading literature should be carefully studied, and the literature database and professional database should be deeply studied. Important things such as ISI, Medline, Ncbi, etc. Adding databases to favorites varies from person to person. To do a project, you must first look at the patent! ! This is my experience. By studying the patent text, we can understand the applicant's research and development ideas; Studying patent demand can avoid detours, find out undiscovered loopholes, and further put forward their own patents; Some patents also have references to understand the ins and outs of this patent. Understand the colleges and universities related to their own research direction, pay close attention to the papers published by top group in this research field and direction and study them carefully. For international leaders and laboratories in this field, we should spend more time studying their homepages. You can order the reminders you are interested in for free on Google. It is updated 24 hours a day and will continue to send you articles on this topic online. Always surf the Internet to see the latest information, which may inspire you for a while. It is still very important to read several articles about Cell, Nature and Science. Don't think that you don't care if it has nothing to do with your major. In fact, many methods and ideas in the field of biomedicine are interlinked at present, and the latest methods in the fields of nature and science can be used in your own field. For the major magazines in your field (No.1) (> Each volume has many readable overviews. It is very important to pay attention to the picture books and supplements of your professional core journals! ), you should read every article in each issue and then focus on reading. If you don't have that much time, at least the title &; The abstract should be. Special attention should be paid to the English references after the Chinese review articles, and the original source and fundamental articles of this problem can be found by retrospective method. Consult a lot of foreign literature, and then look it up from the literature, and so on and so forth, your ideas will be unconsciously stimulated. Our boss said that the most important, authoritative and profound thing in reading literature is the literature you are looking for. When reading literature, you must pay attention to the references listed at the back of the article. If you follow the map, you will easily find more documents. The more times you are quoted, the more important it is! ! By searching the authors of references, more articles in this field can be found in the journal content. How to find the topic of reading literature is undecided: I admire Professor Pu's point of view. Reading literature starts with textbooks-find the questions that interest you most and find the relevant comments. You will find some so-called mature ideas in the book, all of which are "guesses" in the comments, and then look for the original documents. You will find that a lot of experimental evidence is a preliminary exploration under insufficient conditions at that time. If you find such a problem that a popular viewpoint has not been verified by the latest technology, you can get two results when you verify it: if you do, you have verified a very correct viewpoint with the latest technology and provided him with new evidence, which is a good job. In addition, if you find that the previous viewpoint is wrong, then you can find a future research direction, continue to do it and get it! You must know what kind of research position you are in the world-to what extent, and what key problems need to be solved urgently. This is especially important for comrades who are looking for their own topics! The topic is decided: the first thing to do is to find a review article written by an authoritative person in the relevant research field in an authoritative magazine. This kind of article is informative and incisive. After reading it, it will not only help us grasp the focus and focus of related research, but also help us grasp the general direction and framework of the research field, who, which university or research institute, which direction is stronger, and so on. Secondly, read the abstracts extensively and choose the most relevant ones for intensive reading. It is very important to take notes and mark at the same time during intensive reading, because a good article may have different gains every time you read it, and it will be very helpful to sum up your notes and experiences every time; Third, the paper is widely read and skipped according to different needs. Get involved in some fields that have something to do with the major but are quite far away. The general procedure for me to learn relevant documents is: 1...> & gt
Question 6: How to find documents in the database when writing a paper? 100 The graduation thesis is the last link for the undergraduate students in the higher education self-study exam to complete their undergraduate studies. It is a summative independent assignment for candidates, aiming at summarizing the achievements of this major and cultivating the ability of candidates to solve practical problems by comprehensively applying what they have learned. Stylistically speaking, it is also a meaningful essay for scientific research and exploration of practical or theoretical problems in a certain professional field. The writing of graduation thesis can be divided into two steps, namely, topic selection and research topic.
The first is the topic selection. Topic selection is the key to success or failure of thesis writing. Because choosing a topic is the first step in writing a graduation thesis, it is actually to determine the question of "what to write", that is, to determine the direction of scientific research. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" is impossible.
The practice and requirement of the Self-taught Examination Office of the Ministry of Education on the topic selection of graduation thesis is that "in order to encourage the combination of theory and work practice, candidates can put forward the topic selection according to their own work and submit it to the examiner's school for approval. Thesis topics can also be published by the examiner's school, and candidates can choose by themselves. The overall requirements of graduation thesis should be consistent with ordinary full-time colleges and universities, so as to test candidates' comprehensive application of professional knowledge through thesis writing and defense assessment. " However, regardless of whether candidates choose their own topics at will or choose from the designated topics announced by the examiner colleges, they should insist on choosing practical topics with scientific value and practical significance. Choosing the right topic is half the battle for graduation thesis.
Question 7: How to write a graduation thesis well, and how to query the thesis literature? Many college students feel terrible and scared when they hear this word. It seems that graduation thesis is a hard bone to chew. Admittedly, graduation thesis is one of the last important tasks for college students to graduate. The topic assigned by the thesis tutor must be completed, and the graduation thesis can be written with peace of mind to leave the campus and go to the society. How to write a good paper? This is a question that many college students often discuss. They all look for some materials and articles on the Internet to copy and learn from. Although this method is not advocated very much, it is also one of the important steps in writing a paper. Some students copied a paragraph in this article and a paragraph in that article, and then copied it directly and completely without modification. This method is wrong, knowledge is self-deceiving and useless for writing papers. Hehe, I believe there are not a few college students who do this. They all used this method to cheat the thesis supervisor. Really writing your own paper, there are really few revisions, aren't there, students? Actually, it is not difficult to write a graduation thesis. The key is whether you write with your heart or not. The biggest taboo in writing a paper is impetuousness. Many students are afraid to write because there are so many words to write in the paper. There is absolutely no need to do this. As long as you set your own goals and follow your own ideas and steps, you will soon be able to write a lot of words. Sometimes you feel strange. You never thought you would write so fast. Make clear the topic to be written in the paper, set the outline of the paper, search the required literature, and add some views on things reasonably. The paper is not as terrible as imagined. Of course, writing a good paper is a key step. A paper is different from the life feeling of keeping a diary. A paper needs enough evidence to prove your point of view, so that others will be convinced and believe what you say. Only in this way can a qualified paper be considered. The larger reference websites for academic papers include Google Academic, Wan Fang Data, ilib2, HowNet, MBA Think Tank, scirus, Microsoft Academic, HighWire, GeNii Academic Synthesis, CiNii Papers and other websites. These websites are basically websites that college students often go to to write papers and look up information, and some websites need to be registered. Website? It doesn't matter. It can be said that it is perfect for college students to go to these websites to inquire about information. Search for files and documents. rar
Question 8: How to find reference materials? According to the situation, if you don't have footnotes and other references, it is also listed as references, then your text should try to quote other people's contents and opinions, and you can use tools to read the bibliographic data of ki nstl.
Question 9: How to find the document ndltd.ncl.edu/...webmge, in Taiwan Province Province?
This is a knowledge appreciation system for doctoral dissertations in Taiwan Province Province.
Don't turn it over. Wall. You can continue.
As for other aspects, we may still need to look at it with F _ R _ E _ E _ G _ A _ T _ E.
You need F_r_e_e_G_a_t_e to translate. Wall. You can send me an email, and I will send it to you.
Question 10: What is the best way to consult medical literature?