20 1 1 year Yancheng unified entrance examination for high school education
Language testing problem
Precautions:
1. Examination time 150 minutes, total score of test paper 150 points. The examination form is a closed book.
2. All questions in this paper must be answered in the position specified in the answer sheet, otherwise no extra points will be given.
Be sure to fill in your name and admission ticket number on the test paper and answer sheet with 0.5mm black ink pen before answering the question.
I. Accumulation and Application (35 points)
1. Ancient poems and famous sentences are written from memory. (10)
(1) Like a strong wind in spring, it comes up at night. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
(2) ▲ Put up my muddy sail and build a bridge on the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
(3) Flowers are becoming more and more charming. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(4) ▲ Branches and flowers, Buddhist retreat. (Chang Jian "Zen Forest after Broken Mountain Temple")
(5) Jiangshan produces talents. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)
(6) Friends come from afar. (The Analects of Confucius)
(7) Fighting requires courage. ▲, then decline, three times tired. (Cao Gui Debate)
(8) ▲ The teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ce ")
(9) Rain has infiltrated the passionate hearts of literati. "▲, when spring happens", Du Fu's "Rain on a Spring Night" cried with joy; "▲, the guest house is green and willow is new in color", and the rain in Weicheng written by Wang Wei is full of sadness.
2. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (5 points)
Tiejun song? The concert "Yan Fu Qing" commemorating the 70th anniversary of the reconstruction of the New Fourth Army was broadcast on CCTV 3. This concert allowed the national audience to enjoy the feast of high-grade audio-visual art, but also deeply felt the brand-new style and unique mèi power of "Water Green Yancheng". CCTV took this concert as one of the highlights to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, and broadcast it on CCTV channel for many times.
(1) Add some words or write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)
Feast ▲ brand new ▲ mèi power ▲
(2) There is something wrong with the underlined sentence. Please write the revised sentence. (2 points)
▲
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines below in turn, and the most appropriate one is (▲ )(2 points).
Learn to choose in life. When you are worried, do you give up and become depressed? Or are you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When you are complacent, are you complacent and get carried away, or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. Calm management, cheer up, be modest and prudent.
C. Be modest and prudent, cheer up and plan calmly. D. Cheer up, be modest and prudent, and plan calmly
4. The correct one of the following statements is (▲ )(2 points)
Any educated person can express his feelings, express his ups and downs, and show his "famous sayings and aphorisms".
Because of this, this way of communication is widely used in all walks of life.
(3) Weibo, without any threshold or packaging, can say anything you want through Weibo.
④ The reason why Weibo is concerned and chased by the public is that the "silent majority" has found a stage to show itself in Weibo.
A.③①②④B。 ①④③②C。 ④③①②D。 ②①③④
5. Read the following paragraph and extract two key words about "camel". (2 points)
Some people say that camels never sleep and never close their eyes. Because it doesn't sleep, it sees more of the world than animals that need to sleep. Camels are human beings like dogs, horses, cows and other animals. They are familiar with people's lives and know more about people's behaviors. Some herders are sick or life-threatening when they go out to graze. The camel will run home and scream in pain at his family. The family knew from their cries that something had happened to the people who went out to graze.
▲ ▲
6. read famous books. (5 points)
Chapter 68 of Water Margin aims at "Song Gongming attacked Zengtou City at night, defeated Lu Junyi, and captured Shi Wengong alive".
(1) Song Gongming's nickname is▲; Lu Junyi was tricked into Liangshan by Liangshan heroes. (2 points)
(2) Briefly describe the reason of "Song Gongming attacked Zengcheng at night". (3 points)
▲
7.20 1 1 is the 90th anniversary of the founding of China. Xinghua Middle School decided to hold "Ode to Party Grace"? Love the motherland? Praise your hometown "theme activity, please participate. (9 points)
(1) The Youth League Committee of our school decided to hold a "Report on the Party History" in the school auditorium at 8: 00 am on June 1 1, and invited veterans of the New Fourth Army to make a special report for the whole school. Please write a notice for me. (3 points)
Tomoshi
Members:
▲
Xinghua high school youth league Committee
June 9, 2065 438+0 1
(2) The Class Committee of Class 9 (2) is going to hold a handwritten newspaper appraisal activity with the theme of "Love the Motherland". A classmate plans to put the following three pictures into the same column. Please design a column name for the picture according to its content. (No more than 8 words) (2 points)
Hong Kong's Return to the Shenzhou VII Flying World Expo
▲
(3) Recently, a song "Yancheng is Beautiful", written by Cheng Jiesi and composed by Wang, quickly became popular on the Internet and was loved by many Yancheng people. The school music group is going to recommend this song to the whole school. Please write a recommendation combining some lyrics of the song. (4 points)
Yancheng is really beautiful, and Mount Tai is eternal. Yancheng is really beautiful, and the Tiejun has been a benefactor for thousands of years. Yancheng is really beautiful, and Huai Opera is full of local accents. Yancheng is really beautiful. This plain is rich in rice, wheat and cotton.
[Notes] ① Mount Tai: refers to Mount Tai Temple in Yancheng City. ② Lv Gong: Lu Xiufu, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, a famous historical figure in Yancheng. ③ Shi Gong: Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
▲
Second, reading comprehension (55 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete 8 ~ 9 questions. (5 points)
Batavia on Yanmenguan Line
Li he
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
8. This poem depicts a border war. What is the spirit of the soldiers guarding the border? (2 points)
▲ 9. "Dark clouds crush the city and destroy it" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Try to analyze the reason why it became a famous sentence. (3 points)
▲
(2) Read the following passage and complete 10 ~ 13. (15)
A ring of Chu, Chu is a mountain. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age.
(Excerpted from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion)
10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Chushan Surrounding: ▲
(2) Especially Lin He You Mei: ▲
(3) Six Qili Mountain: ▲
(4) Less drunk: ▲
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) Langya is the one who looks great and beautiful.
▲
(2) Whose name? The satrap calls himself.
▲
Yang Wanli (1) is rigid and biased. Han Tuozhou (2) wanted to win the wings of celebrities in the world and tried to build the South Garden, which belongs to Wanli, so he was allowed to leave the wall (3). Wan Li said: "Officials can be abolished, but it is ok to remember." If not, change your life. Lying at home for fifteen years is the day when he handles the country. With more and more arrogance, Wanli fell ill in grief and resentment. Family members know that they are worried about the country, and those who report current events to officials don't tell them. Suddenly, the clan came from outside, and they talked about fighting. Wan Li wailed aloud and wrote a letter in tears, saying, "The treacherous court official in Alta Han has monopolized the power, mobilized the army to harm the people, and plotted to harm the country. My head is like this, there is no way to serve the country, only loneliness and anger! " Another book said goodbye to his wife and dropped his pen.
(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Yang Wanli Chuan)
[Note] ① Yang Wanli: a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who argued against gold. ② Han Maozhou: Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. (3) Members: generally referring to senior officials. 4 handling the country: in charge of the country. ⑤ jiàn: Overstepped. 6 Di: This refers to the government. ⑦: Young people in the clan. My head is like this: it means that my hair is white and old.
12. One of the following options is incorrect (▲ )(3 points)
A The sentence "fifteen years at home" omits the subject "Yang Wanli".
B the pause in reading underlined sentences in the text can be marked as "Wan Li is anxious".
C the word "country" in "dangerous country" can be interpreted as "country".
D. "I wrote 14 again to say goodbye to my wife" means "I wrote 14 again to say goodbye to my wife".
13.B What did Yang Wanli mainly write? What qualities do these things show him? (4 points)
▲
(3) Read the following article and complete 14 ~ 17. (15)
Vision and reading
Zhao Chang
(1) The importance of vision for reading is self-evident.
⑵ Vision determines the purpose and destination of reading. Premier Zhou proposed "studying for the rise of China" when studying. Premier Zhou's foresight made a footnote for his hard work. Since we are determined to "the rise of China", we should study hard, study hard, always behave ourselves and remind ourselves, because the scholars called by "the rise of China" should not only have the ambition to serve the country, but also have the talents to serve the country. Mr. Feng Youlan once mentioned in an article that as a scholar, doing academic research is to be the think tank of the whole nation. This is very enlightening for readers. Although the reader is not necessarily a reader, we should strive to have a high reading vision, so that at least we will not regard reading as a dispensable leisure or fall into a boring quagmire.
(3) Vision also determines the way of reading and the effect of interest. Since ancient times, what books to read, how to read and how to prevent "dead" reading need to proceed from practice and form a reading method suitable for everyone. What is certain is that a scholar with high vision will read more valuable books in combination with practice. A far-sighted scholar can keep his mission in mind and transcend the barriers of utility. They regard reading as an elegant and sacred thing. From extensive reading and understanding of history, they gain a high degree of confidence in their own mission of the times and stick to it.
(4) The horizon of reading naturally depends on the width of reading, which is related to both reading interest and reading effect. In the eyes of some people, scientists who are immersed in scientific research all day are unreasonable and boring "weirdos". In fact, the love of life and career makes many scientists gradually become pursuers and discoverers of natural beauty. Darwin "often spent hours reading Shakespeare's historical plays" and "Byron, Walter? Scott's poem "; Nobel has read the literary works of many famous people; China mathematicians Hua and Su both love classical literature very much. Perhaps for natural scientists, understanding the knowledge of literature, history and philosophy will help their logical thinking become more open and fluent. Similarly, if literary and art experts can read more natural science knowledge, they can often be more profound when creating works and expressing themselves.
5. Reading doesn't broaden our horizons, connect with ideological reality, work reality and social reality, think something from books, learn something and solve some problems, so what are we doing reading?
I think it is very important for a scholar to have a high vision if he wants to draw strength from books.
(Selected from People's Daily on March 29th, 2065438+0/kloc-0, with deletion)
14. Read the full text and tell me what the author's main point is. (3 points)
▲
15. What argumentation methods are used in paragraph (2)? What's the role? (4 points)
▲
16. What does paragraph (4) imply? Why did the author write this paragraph? (4 points)
▲
17. Talk about your understanding of underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
▲
(4) Read the following article and complete questions 18 ~ 22. (20 points)
be a guest
Jura
Today is Qingqing's tenth birthday. After school, Qingqing didn't chop wood as soon as she went up the mountain as usual. Grandma said she couldn't cut wood today.
[2] Qingqing was sitting on a big stone at the top of the mountain, and a gust of wind blew slowly, gently stroking her hair and face.
Ten-year-old Qingqing was brought up by her grandmother. Soon after Qingqing was born, Mom and Dad went out to work. In recent years, Qingqing has only talked to her mother by phone several times. Each power-on is short. My mother always cries on the phone. Dad always grabs the phone and says green is cute, and it's expensive to make a long distance call. My mother and I will go home to see you during the Spring Festival. Say that finish, just hung up the phone. But year after year, mom and dad didn't come back.
I can't say why. Qingqing especially misses her parents today. Qingqing thought, if only mom and dad could come back and spend my birthday with me. But why don't mom and dad come back?
5] At this moment, Qingqing is sitting on the top of the mountain. In front of him are mountains after mountains, with ups and downs. Grandma said that the end of the mountain is where mom and dad work. If I shout now, will my parents hear me? Qingqing stood up, put her hand over her mouth, and tried to shout: Dad, Mom! Soon I heard my own echo coming from the opposite mountain: Dad, Mom. Qingqing was a little happy, and quickly shouted again, and there was an echo on the mountain.
[6] Dad, Mom! Dad, mom, come back! Qingqing shouted with all his strength. Qingqing heard her voice echoing in the valley, one after another, one after another, until it reached an invisible place. She saw that the layers of mountains soon became the faces of mom and dad. Mom and dad said, Qingqing is good. Mom and dad said we would go home to see you during the Spring Festival. Qingqing's voice trailed off and she began to cry.
(7) Mom and Dad! Just as she was wiping her tears, Qing Qing suddenly heard a loud cry from behind her. She turned her head and wondered when some friends in the village stood behind her. Like Qingqing, these couples haven't seen their parents for years. They said, Qingqing, let's shout together. Suddenly, the cries of "Mom and Dad" in the valley were neat and long.
(8) Kid, will you stop for a while? Just as everyone was shouting excitedly, an uncle with glasses came over. Qingqing knows this uncle with glasses. At school today, Qing Qing saw this uncle talking to the teacher. Later, my uncle and the teacher went to the classroom to make a survey, and roughly asked which students' parents were not at home. The whole class raised their hands.
I am a TV reporter. My uncle with glasses introduced himself and said, I was attracted by your shouts just now. I can help you bring your wishes to your parents.
⑽ Really? How come? Qingqing and his friends surrounded him. My uncle pointed to the camera and said, I can use it to record what you want to say, and then play it on TV so that your parents can see it in the distance.
⑾ Great! I want to record, I want to record. The children are scrambling to arch around in front of the camera.
⑿ uncle said, don't worry, one by one. Say a word to the camera, imagine your parents in front of you, and say what you want to say to them most.
⒀……
[14] All the friends present expressed their wishes, only Qingqing stayed. My uncle pointed the camera at Qingqing and motioned for her to speak. Qingqing looked at the black camera, his hands twisted on his chest and his lips moved a few times, but he never spoke.
Go, don't be afraid. Friends also cheered for her.
[14] Qing Qing gritted her teeth hard, and finally poked her head out carefully and gently asked the camera, Mom and Dad, can I come to your house this year?
⒄ Qingqing saw that uncle's eyes were moist in an instant.
(Selected from Selected Short Stories, No.9, 20 1 1, with deletion)
18. The word "being a guest" comes from a green sentence in the novel, which is rich in meaning and memorable. Please answer the questions in combination with the full text. (6 points)
(1) What does "being a guest" mean?
▲
(2) What is the function of the novel entitled "Being a Guest"?
▲
19. The protagonist of the novel is Qingqing, so why write about those friends? (3 points)
▲
20. Paragraph 13 omits what friends said. Please combine the context, use your imagination and fill in what they said at the bottom line. (4 points)
The first friend said: ▲
The second friend said: ▲
2 1. Read the words added in the following sentences and analyze Qingqing's psychology when she speaks. (4 points)
Qing Qing bit her teeth hard, and finally poked her head out carefully and gently asked the camera: Mom and Dad, can I come to your home this year?
▲
22. There is a video shot by an uncle with glasses for children on TV. Please write a public service advertisement for this video. (within 20 words) (3 points)
▲ 20
Three. Writing (60 points)
23. Please write an article on the topic of "Singing".
Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry. (2) No less than 600 words. (3) There shall be no real information such as place names, school names and names.