What tests should liver disease do?

Director Ma Yong, the authoritative liver disease expert of the Liver Disease Biotherapy Center of Anhui Liver Disease Biocell Therapy Center, pointed out that it is best to have a comprehensive hepatitis B examination, such as five hepatitis B examinations, liver function examination, B-ultrasound examination, HBV-DNA examination, etc. Only after a comprehensive scientific examination can patients with liver diseases get reasonable treatment, and a comprehensive hepatitis B examination can provide a scientific basis for hepatitis B treatment. The following is a detailed introduction by experts from the Liver Biotherapy Center of Anhui Liver Biocell Therapy Center. First, the five tests of hepatitis B: it is the basic basis for the diagnosis of hepatitis B infection. The five tests of hepatitis B can judge the situation of patients with hepatitis B infection, big three yang and small three yang. B-ultrasound examination: liver imaging examination has certain prompt and diagnostic function for chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, ascites and liver cancer. Third, HBV-DNA test: called HBV DNA. Hepatitis B virus is a partial double-stranded DNA virus, that is, its genetic material is DNA, which contains all the genetic information of the virus, and it can be used for replication, reproduction and reproduction. The positive results show that hepatitis B virus is replicative and infectious. At present, DNA should be quantitatively detected by PCR, which has high sensitivity but high false positive rate. DNA must be tested in a large regular hospital to avoid mistakes. Fourth, liver function examination: The commonly used items of liver function examination mainly include total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and globulin (GLO), which mainly reflect the synthetic function of the liver. Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase mainly reflect the damage of liver cells. Direct bilirubin and total bilirubin mainly reflect the metabolic function of hepatocytes. Transaminase, especially ALT, is a sensitive marker of hepatocyte injury. Serum total protein is divided into albumin and globulin. Decreased albumin indicates liver cell damage. Chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis often appear albumin decrease, globulin increase and A/G ratio inversion. Director Ma pointed out that a comprehensive examination of liver disease is very important for patients, and the results of the examination are the basis for treatment. Experts here remind patients that they must go to a regular hospital for examination.