Source: www.kaoshi.ws Author: Published anonymously: 2005-02- 1 1
First, the basic questions of Chinese (14)
1. A group of words with the same pronunciation in the following words is () (2 points)
A. it is comparable to sheltering the hinterland.
B. The X-ray pardon was too scared to leave the mountains and rivers.
C. The mortgage is firm, the joints are exhausted, and fishing is unruly.
D. detached from things, not famous, crying.
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is () (2 points).
Leading cadres must not be above themselves, but should always go deep into the grassroots and listen to the opinions of the masses.
Under the strong artistic atmosphere of the family, Kobayashi also fell in love with painting.
(3) Although the "achievements project" in some places seems to be large-scale, it is divorced from reality, which wastes people and money, does not benefit the masses, and increases the burden on the masses.
A. Listening and edifying is not only/but also.
B. not only/instead, listen to edification
C. Listening and cultivating not only/but also
D. Listening and edifying are not only/the opposite.
3. In the following sentences, the sentence with clear meaning and no language errors is () (2 points)
A. In order to ensure the safety of astronauts, "Shenzhou V" may have feelings about the launch, flight and return of spacecraft.
The situation has been carefully designed and a response plan has been prepared.
B. Building a new generation weather radar monitoring network in China can obviously improve the forecast of the landing position and intensity of tropical cyclones or typhoons.
The accuracy, especially for small and medium-sized disastrous weather can be effectively monitored.
C. We don't approve of exam-oriented education. We don't advocate the cancellation of exams, but we don't approve of taking entrance exams as the sole purpose.
Practice of carrying out teaching activities around exams.
D. This will not only benefit China's coal export, but also benefit China's ongoing strategy of coal going abroad.
Measures have played a great role in promoting.
4. Change the sentence patterns underlined to make the text cohesive and coherent. (2 points)
However, in our deep memory, what I will never forget is this flower: it is not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't open in the flower bed greenhouse, but the ice and snow are where it blooms (a); It is not a warm spring breeze, but a cold north wind; It is the people's tears and painstaking efforts that nourish its growth, not the spring breeze and autumn dew (B).
A:
B:
5. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (2 points)
Thrush (Ouyang Xiu)
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
What is the most prominent feature of this poem? What kind of thoughts and feelings can we realize from the poem?
6. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. Choose four sentences. (4 points)
The moonlight shone in the pine forest. The lotus leaf gave in before the fishing boat. (Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains)
(2) Although the steeple is firm and stern. Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan
(3) Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you will take Wan Li Road; , 。 (Xunzi's Persuasion)?
(4) , ? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
(5) Don't laugh at the mud wine of farmers, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years. , 。 (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour)?
Second, classical Chinese reading (10)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 7- 10.
Qin Bo surrounded Zheng in the Jin Dynasty because he was rude to Jin and second to Chu. The Jin army was stationed in Hanguguan, but in the south of Pan.
The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger!" " ! If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see Qin Bo, the army will definitely retreat. "Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Gong said, "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now. "However, when Zheng died, his son also had disadvantages." Xu Zhi.
When I came out at night, I saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew he was dead. If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty. How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks that the host and luggage are tired, you can do no harm. And your taste was given by Jin Jun. Xu Jun was in a hurry and had defects, and he made a version in the evening, as you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? It is good for Kim, and only you can figure it out. " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.
Please stop child offenders, and the public said, "No, Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of human strength, it is ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not by force. I am still there. " The Jin army left the state of Zheng.
7. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) and want to boss its west seal boss:
(2) How to set up the evening economic edition:
8. The meaning and usage of "Zhi" added below are the same as that of "My wife can't do this": () (2 points)
A.i'm not as strong as a man. B.my neighbor is thick and my husband is thin.
C. What's wrong with her husband's promotion? D. It's my fault to worry about a child today.
9. Translate the underlined sentences. (4 points)
(1) It's far across the country, and you know it's difficult. (2 points)
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Because of human strength, we are heartless; I don't know what I lost. (2 points)
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10. Incorrect interpretation of the text: () (2 points)
A. The reason why Jin and Qin surrounded Zheng was because Zheng had no courtesy when he died and was subordinate to Chu.
B. Candlewick Wu went to see him because Zheng Bo apologized to him.
C. Qin Bo was persuaded by the force of candlelight, not only dismissed Kevin·Z, but also sent generals to help Zheng Shoucheng.
Jin Wengong showed his kindness and wisdom by not attacking the State of Qin.
Read Modern Chinese (26 points) (1) Read the following paragraph and answer the question11-kloc-0/4 (10 points).
Social communication of network language
Network language is an "alternative" language. The reason why we say "different" is because the network language is an information symbol that takes place in the virtual world, and it is different from the language in real life in both style and form.
Today's era is an era of networking and digitalization. The network is changing the way of human existence and also affecting the form of human discourse. In China, because the information industry is relatively backward, the network language familiar to netizens is still relatively distant from the general public. When someone tries to make network language enter social communication, the information transmitted will inevitably cause obstacles or distortions. Generally speaking, there is an interactive and complementary relationship between technical terms and national vocabulary. The popularity of mahjong makes "five colors", "three lack of one" and "clear in front of the door" enter the national vocabulary; The prosperity of the stock market also makes "afternoon market", "bear market" and "depression" used for general communication. Similarly, with the popularity of home computers and the development of network technology, network language has gradually penetrated into the vocabulary of the whole people, especially some network terms have appeared frequently in the media and spread rapidly.
Indeed, the development of science and technology has introduced many new words, which have not changed the basic vocabulary needed for social life, but have enriched human vocabulary. Some common terms of network language, such as program, coding, broadband, floppy disk, e-mail, IT, IP, etc., are familiar to the general audience. There are also some network terms that have been given new meanings and become common words. For example, CCTV's Oriental Time and Space has a column "Media Links". "Link" originally refers to the jump connection between hypertext files on the Internet, and here refers to the news collection of different media. In addition, CCTV's Click on Celebrities and Zhejiang Satellite TV's Save in the Afternoon both successfully used network terms, which made the column names full of the flavor of the times. Another example is "software" and "hardware", which are also network terms, but they have also been given new meanings. These two words are not only widely used in real life language, but also included in the revised Modern Chinese Dictionary, which recognizes their legal status in the vocabulary of the whole people.
Network vocabulary and national vocabulary have the same word-formation method, which is the language basis for the latter to accommodate the former. Netizens are users and disseminators of network language. They belong to a social group with high cultural quality and have the ability to exert influence on social terms. This is the social reason why network language gradually penetrates into the vocabulary of the whole people. On the other hand, we can find that these network terms have been "offline" in the circulation process, and have deviated from the original meaning on the network when they entered the national vocabulary, and have been given new meanings. In fact, when network terms entered the social circulation, no new concepts were added. They changed some original words just to make the expression more "modern" or more interesting. In short, this is entirely for rhetorical reasons. The influence and infiltration of network language on national language is only the beginning. With the popularization and development of network technology, more network terms will definitely enter the national vocabulary.
1 1. The most accurate explanation of "network language" is () (2 points).
A. Internet gossip is an "alternative" language different from the real language.
B. Network language is an information symbol that takes place in a virtual world.
C. Network language is a language with different styles and forms.
D. Network language is a professional language information symbol used on the network.
12. Illustrate the phenomena of words such as "bull market", "bear market" and "depression" used in general communication. The following statement is accurate () (2 points).
A. the internet is changing the way of human existence and also affecting the form of human discourse.
B there is an interactive and complementary relationship between technical terms and national vocabulary.
C. Some network terms began to appear frequently in the media and spread rapidly.
D. When network language enters social communication, the transmitted information will inevitably cause obstacles or distortions.
13. The third paragraph says that "software" and "hardware" are also internet terms, but they have also been given new meanings. Inferring this "new meaning" is one of () (3 points)
A. "Software" can refer to the learning atmosphere and mental outlook in school teaching; "Hardware" can refer to teachers' level and students' achievements in school teaching.
B. "Software" can refer to sports equipment and many instruments in sports competitions; "Hardware" can refer to sites, facilities, technical equipment, etc. In sports competitions.
C. "Software" can refer to technicians and operators in factory production; "Hardware" can refer to workshops, machinery and equipment in factory production.
D. "Software" can refer to the work style and professional quality in the operation of shopping malls; "Hardware" can refer to the product quality and after-sales service in the operation of shopping malls.
14. The fourth paragraph says that these network terms were "switched" in the circulation process. For the statement "offline" used here, the correct one is () (3 points).
A. Explain that online vocabulary and national vocabulary do have the same word formation method.
B. In order to express more vividly, it is an example of the infiltration of terms into national languages.
C shows that network terms have been given new meanings after entering national vocabulary.
D. in order to make the expression more interesting, for rhetorical reasons.
(2) Read the following article and complete16-19 (16 points).
Jiangnan ancient town
Yang Guomin
To study the cultural history of Jiangnan, you have to read the ancient towns in Jiangnan. If the whole south of the Yangtze River is compared to a euphemistic, soft and flowing movement, then the ancient town is a very beautiful movement.
When you visit the ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, you will be surprised to find that the settings of these ancient towns are so regular. A clear stream flows from a distance and gently flows away from here. The place where it lingers is an ancient town. If the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the cradles of Chinese civilization, then the euphemistic winding is the clear spring that nourishes the ancient town civilization. Shuttle boats, setting sail and lowering sail, raising oars and collecting oars, link an ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River with the whole cultural background in an unusually harmonious way.
All the streets are paved by the river, and two crowded houses make the sky into a slender one. A row of houses is simply a diaojiao building built by the river, which shows that it is close to the water. The street surface of green slate was polished by thousands of feet, which melted a long history without leaving a trace. Although the ancient street is narrow and small, it is tall and simple. A deep alley is thin, one end is connected with the ancient street, and the other end is tortuous, which leads the whole ancient town to twists and turns with the rhythm of music. "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers." That beautiful long poem should be extracted from the alley of the ancient town. Sleeping on the diaojiao building in the ancient town at night, listening to the voice of "Alas (ɑ) Yes" floating from a distance, and then drifting away from your pillow, taking away your reverie and longing. The ancient arch bridge "drinking like a rainbow" is cleverly connected and beautifully constructed, just like a frame of cursive calligraphy. Between pen and ink, there is a thread of Mo Yun, which constitutes the whole rhythm and perfection.
This ancient town is a post station for drifting ships. During the day, they experienced the struggle of wind and waves in the river. Sunset, sunset, they carried the fishing songs sung in the evening and dyed red by the water drops on the waves, and anchored in the calm harbor of the ancient town. The boss at the helm or the person pulling the optical fiber slowly walked up the narrow stone steps, strolled on the ancient street and relaxed his tired body. Then sit down in a small hotel by the river, sell a pot of wine, buy two dishes, drink slowly, soak the rest of your energy in thick wine until you are slightly drunk, and then sleep soundly with the tranquility of the ancient town for the purpose of accumulating abundant energy for tomorrow's wind and waves erosion. The end of tomorrow's journey may still be the ancient town, so mountains drift by, and the ancient town is linked with their today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. On the coordinate axis of time and space, ancient towns outline the curve of their lives. The character of the ancient town is extremely docile, just like a simple and pure village girl who is ashamed to express herself, but it is still difficult to hide her tenderness between her brow and her manners. The secluded water under the diaojiao building is her sincere feelings, and the wooden windows and opening and closing rooms near the river are receiving the sails that come in a hurry.
If you stop and listen carefully in the crowd in the ancient town, you will find many accents that have not been fully assimilated. Their ancestors may have come from the vast Gobi and desert loess. Because the barren land can't bear the heavy sigh of their survival, they are weaker than water one by one. After suffering from displacement, they finally chose the ancient town as their permanent residence. Just use the language that preserves the native land of that country to pin your eternal thoughts on it. Many ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, though inconspicuous in appearance, may have bred a generation of world-famous scholars and professors. You see, the ancient town is surrounded by endless fields, clear streams and faint undulating mountain shadows, which highlights such a quiet place ... in a deep alley, in a courtyard with green vines hanging down, isolated from the outside world, avoiding the temptation of the market, studying hard for ten years. Once exposed, how can we not surprise the world? ! Brilliant masterpiece, exotic Mo Yun, full of cultural confidence, started its album here.
15. "If you want to study the cultural history of Jiangnan, you have to read the ancient town of Jiangnan". Why? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16. "If the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the cradles of Chinese civilization, then the euphemistic meandering is the clear spring that nourishes the ancient town civilization." What is the author's intention in writing this? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17.( 1) What are the scenic spots that best reflect the characteristics of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River? (List 5 kinds) (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) What are the characteristics of the local customs of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
18. What is the most outstanding achievement of ancient town civilization in the south of the Yangtze River? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
19. The article was written in the stream of people in the ancient town, and many people moved from other places. What is its intention? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Fourth, read the following text and write as required. (50 points)
In a sense, life is a process of constant search: looking for happiness, looking for friendship, looking for wealth, looking for happiness … I believe you will also have experience, feeling and understanding in this respect. Please write a composition of not less than 800 words on the topic of "seeking". Self-defined ideas, self-defined topics and self-selected styles (except poetry).
HKCEE Simulation Test Answers
1.b (a. "pi" is read by b √, and the rest by p √; C. "Jie" and "Jie" read the discipline, the rest read Jie. "Xun" and the rest read.
g)
2.d ("listening" means up and down; "Listening" means pointing down and pointing up. "edification" means bad; "Molding" means good. "Not only, but also" means forward and backward; "Not only, but" means to move backwards. )
3. C (The subject of sentence A should be "the designer of Shenzhou 5"; In sentence B, the verb-object collocation is improper, and the word "improve" is changed to "mention"
High "; Delete the word "le" from sentence d)
4. (Reference) A: It is not in the greenhouse of flower beds, but in the ice and snow.
B: It is not the spring breeze and autumn dew that nourish its growth, but the people's tears and hard work.
5.① Contrast techniques to compare the different situations of birds in the forest and caged birds; (2) Expressed enthusiastic praise for freedom, and expressed hatred and denial for personality, thought and suffocating spirit.
6. (1) the crystal stone in the stream and the bamboo language spoken by the laundry girl when she comes home are guarded by one person and cannot be forced by ten thousand people; No stream, no river? (4) when you are old and strong, you would rather move your head? (5) There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected.
7.① Four: Expansion ② Economy: Success
As an auxiliary word "de", item AB is an independent component of the cancellation sentence, and item C is the symbol of the preposition object. )
You know, it is very difficult to cross other countries and treat Zheng's land as a border town. (far: land of Zheng; Despicable: value ... as a border town. Answer one point 1, two points to 2, or no points)
(2) It is unjust to rely on the strength of the State of Qin to harm the State of Qin in turn; It is unwise to lose allies. (Because: depending on, 1 min; We: damage, 1 point; Same as: made by allies, 1 min. )
10.b (mainly because Zheng's death is not good for him)
1 1、D 12、B 13、C 14、D
15, (3 points) Because the ancient town civilization is the essence of Jiangnan culture and a colorful passage of music.
16, (3 points) highlight the nourishing effect of the ancient town clean stream on the ancient town civilization; Linking the clean stream of the ancient town with the Yangtze River and the Yellow River is actually linking the civilization of the ancient town with the Chinese civilization. This writing method highlights the profound meaning of the ancient town civilization connotation and deepens the theme.
17.( 1)(2 points) Soft and winding clean streams, streets built by the river, diaojiao buildings half built on the river, ancient arch bridges that "drink like a rainbow", narrow ancient streets, deep alleys, streets paved with bluestone slabs, winding and deep alleys and courtyards with drooping vines.
(2)(2 points) Broad, deep, ancient, elegant, quiet, beautiful and simple.
18, (3 points) A generation of world-famous scholars and professors was born. Created a magnificent masterpiece, a rare Mo Yun.
19, (3 points) The ancient town civilization in the south of the Yangtze River was jointly created by the ancient town people and foreigners.
20, composition (omitted)