According to the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People's Republic of China (PRC), China's certification is divided into three types: management system, service and product. At present, the service certification approved by CNCA includes: after-sales service evaluation system certification, sports venue service certification, automobile glass parts installation service certification, environmental service certification and so on.
Commodity after-sales service evaluation system certification is the most extensive service certification at present, and any production, trade and service enterprise registered in People's Republic of China (PRC) can apply for certification.
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According to the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Certification and Accreditation,
Chapter III Authentication
Article 17
According to the needs of economic and social development, the state promotes the certification of products, services and management systems.
Article 18
Certification institutions shall engage in certification activities in accordance with the basic certification standards and certification rules. The basic standards and rules of certification shall be formulated by the supervision and administration department of certification and accreditation of the State Council; Involving the responsibilities of the relevant departments of the State Council, the certification and accreditation supervision and management department of the State Council shall work with the relevant departments of the State Council to formulate.
Belonging to the new field of certification, the departments specified in the preceding paragraph have not yet formulated the certification rules, and the certification institution may formulate the certification rules by itself, and report to the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council for the record.
Article 19
Any legal person, organization or individual may voluntarily entrust a legally established certification body to certify products, services and management systems.
Article 20
A certification body shall not refuse to provide certification services within the business scope of the certification body on the grounds that the client has not participated in certification consultation or certification training, nor shall it put forward requirements or restrictions unrelated to certification activities to the client.
Article 21
Certification bodies shall disclose information such as basic certification standards, certification rules and charging standards.
Article 22
Certification institutions, inspection institutions and laboratories related to certification shall complete the procedures stipulated in the basic certification standards and certification rules when engaging in certification and inspection activities related to certification, so as to ensure the integrity, objectivity and authenticity of certification, inspection and testing, and shall not add, reduce or omit procedures.
Certification institutions, inspection institutions and laboratories related to certification shall make complete records of the certification, inspection and testing processes and file them.
Article 23
The certification body and its Certification staff shall make the certification conclusion in time, and ensure the objectivity and authenticity of the certification conclusion. After the certification conclusion is signed by Certification staff, it shall be signed by the person in charge of the certification body.
Certification bodies and their Certification staff are responsible for the certification results.
Article 24
If the certification conclusion is that the product, service and management system meet the certification requirements, the certification institution shall issue the certification certificate to the client in time.
Article 25
Those who have obtained the certification certificate shall use the certification certificate and certification mark within the certification scope, and shall not use the product and service certification certificate, certification mark and related words and symbols to mislead the public into thinking that their management system has passed the certification, nor shall they use the management system certification certificate, certification mark and related words and symbols to mislead the public into thinking that their products and services have passed the certification.
Article 26
Certification bodies can make their own certification marks and report them to the State Council Certification and Accreditation Administration for the record.
The style, characters and names of the certification marks made by the certification bodies themselves shall not violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, shall not be the same as or similar to the certification marks promoted by the state, shall not hinder social management, and shall not damage social morality.
Article 27
Certification bodies shall conduct effective follow-up investigations on their certified products, services and management systems. If the certified products, services and management systems continue to fail to meet the certification requirements, the certification body shall suspend their use until the certification certificate is revoked and published.
Article 28
In order to protect national security, prevent fraud, safeguard human health or safety, protect the lives or health of animals and plants, and protect the environment, the state stipulates that relevant products must be certified, and they should be certified and marked with certification marks before they can be shipped, sold, imported or used in other business activities.
Article 29
The state unifies the catalogue of products that must be certified, the mandatory requirements, standards and conformity assessment procedures of technical specifications, unified signs and unified charging standards.
The unified product catalogue (hereinafter referred to as the catalogue) shall be formulated and adjusted by the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, promulgated by the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council, and implemented in conjunction with relevant parties.
Article 30
The products listed in the catalogue must be certified by a certification body designated by the State Council Certification and Accreditation Administration.
The certification marks of products listed in the catalogue shall be uniformly stipulated by the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council.
Article 31
If the products listed in the catalogue involve the inspection catalogue of import and export commodities, the inspection procedures shall be simplified during the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 32
Certification institutions engaged in product certification activities listed in the Catalogue and inspection institutions and laboratories related to certification designated by the State Council Certification and Accreditation Administration (hereinafter referred to as designated certification institutions, inspection institutions and laboratories) shall be institutions that have been engaged in related business for a long time, have no bad records, have obtained accreditation in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations and have the ability to engage in related certification activities.
Certification institutions engaged in certification activities of listed products designated by the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council shall ensure that at least two institutions that meet the conditions stipulated in these Regulations are designated in each field of listed products.
The State Council Certification and Accreditation Supervision and Administration Department shall designate the certification institutions, inspection institutions and laboratories specified in the preceding paragraph, and publish relevant information in advance, and organize experts recognized in relevant fields to form an expert review committee to review the certification institutions, inspection institutions and laboratories that meet the conditions specified in the preceding paragraph;
After examination and consultation with the relevant departments of the State Council, a decision will be made within the published time in accordance with the principles of rational use of resources, fair competition, convenience and effectiveness.
Article 33
The State Council Certification and Accreditation Administration shall publish the list of designated certification bodies, inspection bodies and laboratories and the designated business scope.
Without designation, no institution may engage in the certification of products listed in the catalogue and the inspection and testing activities related to certification.
Article 34
Producers, sellers and importers of products listed in the catalogue may entrust designated certification bodies for certification by themselves.
Article 35
Designated certification bodies, inspection institutions and laboratories shall provide convenient and timely certification, inspection and testing services for clients within the designated business scope, and shall not delay, discriminate against or make things difficult for clients, or seek illegitimate interests.
The designated certification institution shall not transfer the designated certification business to other institutions.
Article 36
The designated certification bodies, inspection institutions and laboratories shall carry out international mutual recognition activities within the framework of the international mutual recognition agreement signed by the certification and accreditation supervision and administration department of the State Council or the relevant departments authorized by the State Council.
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