Who are the detective novelists of the tough guy school?

196 1, USA)

A detective or masterpiece:

Sam Spader (maltese falcon)

Nick and Nora Charles (skinny)

Mainland Op (Red Blood Harvest, Dane's Curse, Mainland Detective Agency)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning, without carelessness and unnecessary affectation. The work is full of left-wing color, and Op can also be said to be a precedent for unknown detectives.

James. m? James Mallahan Kane (1892-1977)

A detective or masterpiece:

/(The postman always rings the bell twice)

/(Mildred? Pierce)

/(double indemnity)

Jeff Bailey (outside the whirlpool)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning. This Hollywood drama about money and desire is very meaningful.

Mitch? Spillane (19 18-2006)

A detective or masterpiece:

Mike hammer series (I am the judge, killing big and killing special)

Tiger Mann series (bloody dawn)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning, involving pornography, violence and black. Almost all the cities in his works are dirty collections, which have the visual sense of the role of Priscilla in Marvel comics.

Raymond. Chandler (1888- 1959)

A detective or masterpiece:

Philip Marlowe Series (Long Farewell, Sleepless)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning, and the combination of personal legend and characters is the best representative, which gives popular characters a higher sense of literary hierarchy and lays the foundation for sentimental hard push.

Ross? McDonald's (Ross McDonald's, 19 15- 1983)

A detective or masterpiece:

Lou Archer Series (Blue Hammer, Moving Flying Target)

Style: It is suggested that it should be classified as orthodox tough guy reasoning, and the combination of exploring blank and reflecting reality with family tragedy should make it almost as literary as Raymond? Chandler is neck and neck.

"Richard? Stark "(Richard Stark, Donald Edwin westlake, 1933-2008).

A detective or masterpiece:

"Thief" Parker & "Actor" Allen Gloferd Series (Hunter, Killing the Moon, Killing each other)

Style: It is suggested to be classified as unorthodox tough guy reasoning, with more tricks reserved for readers and strong plot control, especially in the premiere of 1962, the protagonist interspersed in the main story is no longer a traditional detective or retired policeman, but a "bad thief".

Cornell? George? Woolrich (Cornell George Woolrich, 1903- 1968)

A detective or masterpiece:

/(rear window)

/(three o'clock)

/(I married a dead man)

Style: It is suggested that it be classified as unorthodox tough guy reasoning, more inclined to black novels, with Hitchcock-style ability to perfectly combine psychological sketch with plot suspense, perhaps Lawrence? Brock's favorite writer.

Patricia? Highsmith (192 1- 1995).

A detective or masterpiece:

/(Tom ripley Series)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as unorthodox tough guy reasoning. Personally, it is Fitzgerald's reappearance in the field of mystery novels, which is luxurious, exquisite and quite cold. Ripley Series is his most famous collection of works, which combines the beauty and insidiousness of Dorian Gray.

Jonathan? Latimer (1906- 1983)

A detective or masterpiece:

William crane series (madhouse murder, morgue woman)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as unorthodox tough guy reasoning. On the basis of hammett, it absorbed the solution setting of classical reasoning, combined with its own black humor, and really created a cynical "alcoholic" detective image.

Norbert? Norbert Davis (1909- 1949)

A detective or masterpiece:

Max Latin Series (Red Goose)

Brother Feng: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning. If there is a detective who can remain indifferent in the face of all tests and helplessness, it must be Marx Latin. Davis has been writing black tough guy reasoning with the greatest optimism until 1949 committed suicide.

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20 16-09- 19 updated five digits, unfinished.

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Chester? Hymes (1909- 1989)

A detective or masterpiece:

Detective Harlem (Covent Johnson and Grave Digger Jones).

Brother Feng: It is suggested to be classified as orthodox tough guy reasoning, such as Black Legend, Twenty Years in Prison, Racial Discrimination and Conflict, Harlem and American Black Detective Novel Award. Just hearing these words, you can already associate hymes with the endless evils of that black age.

"Brett? Halliday "(Brett Halliday, Davis Dreiser, 1904- 1977).

A detective or masterpiece:

Michael Shawn Series (Death Distribution)

Style: Suggestions are classified as orthodox tough guy reasoning and typical tough guy reasoning in the 1920s and 1930s. In the 20th century, Fox summed up his most famous works: Sleeper West, Dressed Well, Perfect in Blue and White, Undead Man, etc. Especially when his second wife is Helen? Mcroy, the founder of evidence reasoning school.

Robert? Parker (robert parker, 1932-20 10)

Detectives and masterpieces:

Spencer series (blessed land)

Brother Feng: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning. Every tough guy has a city, and Spencer's city is Boston. Under the background of American human rights, women and equality movement, Parker greatly enriched Spencer's personality characteristics through a large number of supporting roles in his works, highlighting the typical personal hero image in the 1970s and 1980s, Harlan? Ke Ben was deeply influenced by it.

Sue? Grafton (1940-)

Detectives and masterpieces:

Kinsey Miron's Alphabet (A: Not at the scene)

Style: suggestions are classified as unorthodox tough guy reasoning, and there is a kind of inheritance called tribute. Grafton created the image of a strong female investigator. She has a great personality like a man, but at heart she is Agatha? Only a woman like Christie can have the mean English country style, joking in twists and turns. She plans to write 26 books in 26 letters, just to pay tribute to Ross? MacDonald. Up to now, X has been written.

Bill? Lacsny ( 1943-)

A detective or masterpiece:

Unknown detective series (kidnapping, shooting)

Style: It is suggested to classify it as orthodox tough guy reasoning, which is also the characteristic of the unknown detective role. Compared with hammett, the image of the unknown detective in Pu Lakshmi's works inherits more local flavor and incorporates more ordinary people's feelings. He loves life and dares to pursue romance. He has collected 6,000 popular novels to uphold justice in city of angels. The writing of A Great Detective is a nobody makes us realize that there are not only sad tough guys like Marlowe, but also soft tough guys like "He" who are obese and easily influenced by life.