Fang got on the bus and said to the minister, "I want Chu." The minister said,' will the monarch of Chu regard Xi as the north?' Said, "My Ma Liang.
The minister said,' although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu.' Said,' I often use it.
I said,' although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.' You said,' I am a good ruler.
The better this number, the farther away from Chu! "Today, Wanimal wants to be the overlord, and he wants to believe in the world. Relying on the size of the kingdom and the strong soldiers, we will attack Handan Guangzun, move over the king, and get farther away from the king.
Jude to chu, north. Wang Wei intends to attack Handan. When Liang Ji heard about it, he returned halfway. He didn't have time to stretch his clothes and wash his dust, so he went to see Wang Wei and said, "I came back today and met a man on the road who was driving his car north." He told me,' I want to go to Chu.
I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said, "My horse is fine." I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said, "My journey costs a lot.
I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to go to Chu.' He added, "My coachman is good at driving.
I finally said:' The better these samples are, the farther you are from Chu!' Now the king's every move wants to establish a hegemony and gain prestige in the world; However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, the more you take the action of attacking Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career. Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? "。
2. What are the inspirations from reading ancient Chinese? The wrong direction, the better the conditions, the worse the result.
The root of this idiom is car bar; A rut is a trace left by a wheel on the road. Going south and going north means that the action is contrary to the purpose, and the result is farther and farther away from the goal.
If the action is contrary to the purpose, the result will be farther and farther away from the goal. Therefore, sharpening the knife does not mistake the woodcutter, and set a correct goal before doing something.
The fable tells us that no matter what we do, we must first look at the direction in order to give full play to our advantages; If the direction is wrong, then favorable conditions will only have the opposite effect. The above historical events have formed the idiom "Northern Chu". Later, in the process of spreading, people used to say "south opposite", and another idiom "opposite" was derived, which has the same meaning as "south opposite".
3. Southern classical Chinese reading answers:
Wang Wei wanted to attack Han, and Liang Ji remonstrated, saying, "When I came here today, I saw people on the embankment, so I drove north by myself. I said to the minister,' I want Chu. I said,' will the monarch of Chu laugh at Xi as the north? Said, "My Ma Liang. Said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the road to Chu. He said, "I often use it. I said:' Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu. Said:' I am a good ruler. The better the number, the farther away from Chu. Today, Wanimal wants to be the overlord, and it wants to believe in the world. Relying on the size of the kingdom and the strong soldiers, we will attack Handan Guangzun, move over the king, and get farther away from the king. Jude to chu, north. "
Translation:
Wang Wei intends to attack Handan. Hearing this, Liang Ji came back halfway. He didn't have time to stretch his clothes and wash his dust, so he went to see Wang Wei and said, "I came back today and met a man on the road who was driving his car north." He said to me,' I want to go to Chu.' I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said, "My horse is fine." I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' I have a lot of travel expenses.' I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to go to Chu.' He added, "My coachman is good at driving." I finally said,' The better these are, the farther away from Chu!' Now the king's every move wants to establish a hegemony and gain prestige in the world; However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, the more you take the action of attacking Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career. Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? "
Moral: In order to impress Wang Wei, Liang Ji came up with a method of self-presentation, and used his own experience to bring out a story that did the opposite, vividly explaining that Wang Wei's behavior ran counter to his own goals. In fact, this story doesn't necessarily happen to Liang Ji. The reason why it is linked with my own personal experience is to make the story vivid and true, which is more convincing. When we convince others, we might as well use this statement and integrate some stories and cases into our own personal experience, which makes it easier to impress people.
The above historical events have formed the idiom "Northern Chu". Later, in the process of spreading, people used to say "south opposite", and another idiom "opposite" was derived, which has the same meaning as "south opposite".
The root of this idiom is car bar; A rut is a trace left by a wheel on the road. Going south and going north means that the action is contrary to the purpose, and the result is farther and farther away from the goal.
Contrary to each other, it means that you can't do the opposite, but be realistic. 1. The following words are not understood correctly.
A: I am the current minister.
North of Party B; Drive north; Drive north; Facing the north
C what I want: go; Go ...
I use more: use
Second, translation.
1. The better the number, the farther away from Chu.
4. The answer in classical Chinese is explained in the following words: 1 Yangzhou salt merchants admire their names () ... 1. Admire; 2. After, after, day, refers to a day; 3. Harvest, this article refers to not getting a poem; 4. refers to all, and one refers to the whole house. Second, 1. Your original summary was wrong, it was "there was a business banquet in Pingshan Hall", and you left out the word "banquet". Fortunately, I have read this passage, otherwise I really can't translate it. One day, a businessman gave a banquet in Pingshan Hall, with Jin Nong as the chief. Jin Nong was witty and wrote a poem with a poem he invented casually, which saved him from being too embarrassed. Fourthly, this story tells us that we must try our best to help others, and don't embarrass others, so that we can get their respect.
5. The classical Chinese answer to this ancient Fu Qin is 1. Explain the following words (1) 1. Pronunciation and explanation of words.
(1) works for the seal (), the strings (), the drums () and the Qin (). (2) Translating the sentence (1) is easy to give the dynasties a hundred gold. (2) The box was buried in the soil again. During those years, (3) Which piano was it? Otherwise.
3. Why did the original "Fugu" piano become a "treasure on earth"? (original answer) 4. As a piano, it has become a "treasure on earth" from "returning it" to "dedicating it to the dynasties". What does this mean? 5. The last sigh reveals the theme of the article. Answer: 1. ① Seal cutting 2xiá n, string ③zhuó cutting 4xiá n, and put it in a box. I bought it at a high price and took it to court. (2) put it in a box, bury it in the soil, and dig it out a year later.
Is it just a piano? The whole world is like this. 3. Workers and overseas Chinese return to China, seeking painters to make disconnection; He also sought seal carvers to end the past.
4. Explain that the world's evaluation of Qin is blind, and its value is determined only by whether it is antique or not. However, it is difficult to distinguish between "ancient" and "ancient of Qin". As long as there are "broken lines", "ancient lines" and earthy flavor, you can pretend to be an guqin and win applause from everyone.
This is a common social phenomenon. Many people don't value real talent and practical learning, but only value false reputation.
6. Answers to the reading questions in classical Chinese and the exercises in "Yan Zi makes Chu": Chu will be heard by the king of Chu, saying, "Yan Ying, a scholar of ci.
Today, I want to humiliate it. Why? "About said," for the sake of his arrival, I ask you to bind a person to cross the king. The king said, "What is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.
The king said, "Why sit down?" Say, sit down and steal. "YanZiZhi.
The king of Chu gave the swallow wine. After drinking, two officials tied a man to the king's side.
The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different.
What's that? Soil and water are different. Nowadays, people's livelihood is not as good as qi, so there is no land of Chu, which makes people good at stealing. "Wang said with a smile," saints are not interested in happiness, and I am not interested in disease. "
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (1) A sage is not where he belongs () (2) A wise man is good at stealing () (3) If I want to humiliate him, why do it? () (4) Yan Zi retired from the table () (5) Drunk () (6) or so () 2. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Drunk, two officials bind the king. 2 oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Their leaves are similar to those of their disciples, but they have different tastes.
3. What strategies did the monarch and ministers of Chu use to insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words) 4. Yan Zi's answer embodies the demeanor of a diplomat. Please point out the characteristics of Yan Zi's diplomatic language. The reference answers to the exercise "Yan Zi makes Chu": 1, 1, the same as "hit", you can joke.
2, originally 3, with 4, leaving the table, indicating solemnity. 5, carefree 6, answer 2, ① While enjoying the wine, two small officials tied a person to the king of Chu.
(2) The oranges south of Huaihe River grow into oranges; It turns into a bitter orange in the north of Huaihe River, but its leaves are similar and its (fruit) taste is different. 3. Pre-arrange to catch the theft of Qi people, and bring it to the King of Chu on purpose when Yan Zi arrives, so as to insinuate that Qi people are good at stealing and thus tease.
4. Yan Zi used metaphor and analogy to refute the rudeness and irrationality of the King of Chu.