1, the founder of firecrackers-Yi Lee.
At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, it was originally named Li Shizong, but it was renamed Li Yi to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong. Mashi people in Foley town. The invention of firecrackers in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty was named "the ancestor of firecrackers" by Emperor Taizong, which was the original origin of firecrackers industry in Liu Ping village.
2. Three ministers of Southern Song Dynasty-Pi Longrong, Yang Dayi and Wu Lie.
Pi Longrong (? ~ 1265), Shunyou was a scholar in the fourth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1244). In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he received a bachelor's degree in the Hall of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty and was named Li Lingbo. After offending Prime Minister Jia Sidao, he was demoted to Hengzhou and committed suicide on the way. Wen Tianxiang commented on him as "Yan Shu's knowledge, Yang Yi's writing, Zhong You's name and proper manners". Yang Dayi, whose date of birth and death is unknown, was a scholar in the 13th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1220). The official to the secret pavilion wrote doctor Dazhong, named the founder of Liling County; Wu Lie (1142 ~1213), a native of Leiguqiao in Beixiang, is a giant of Huxiang School. In the sixteenth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189), he was born in a scholar and was in charge of the bachelor's degree in Fuwenge. These three people are all famous Neo-Confucianists in Liling and important officials in the imperial court. Similarly, he is not afraid of powerful people and dares to speak out. Later generations built Song Sangong Temple in Xishan to worship these three famous ministers.
3. Four outstanding Western Hills-Ning Taiyi, Fu Xiongxiang and Chen.
Ning Taiyi (1883- 19 13) is a rich man in Liling East, a pioneer of bourgeois democratic revolution, and still actively participates in the activities of "Southern Society" in prison; Wen Fei (1872- 1943) is from Dongbao, Liling. Graduated from Tokyo Railway School. After returning to China, he actively maintained Hunan road rights, cared about hometown construction, and wrote "Liling Porcelain Industry Examination"; Fu Xiongxiang (1882- 1930), a native of Babuqiao, Liling, is a professional journalist. 1906 Join the "South Society" and actively cheer for the revolution. Chen (1847- 1946) is a member of the Huang family in Baitutan. Masonry He successfully built a 20-foot-high smoke window in Anyuan Mining Bureau, and then donated money to Liling three times to build the Lijiang River Bridge, which was almost bankrupt. All four were talented people in Liling during the Republic of China and were buried in Xishan after their death.
Modern celebrities:
1, Cheng Qian
(1882- 1968) is from Liling, Hunan. He entered Hunan armament school in his early years, then studied in Japan and joined the league. After the Revolution of 1911, he successively served as military director, commander-in-chief of Hunan Province, commander of the Sixth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, chief of staff of the National Government, commander of the first war zone, director of Changsha appeasement office and chairman of Hunan Province. 1949, announced the uprising with Chen Mingren. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Chairman of Hunan Military and Political Committee, Governor, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee.
2. Ning Yuan Tiao
The word (1883 ~ 19 13) is Xian Xia, with the number Taiyi. Liling people. 1903 (in the 29th year of Guangxu) entered the normal class of Changsha Mingde School in July, and later joined Huaxing Association. 1905 Go to Japan to study and join the League. Returning to China the following year, he participated in the establishment of China Public School. Later, Chang Chao and Yu Zhimo presided over the burial ceremony of Chen Tianhua and Yao Hongye. After his arrest, he fled to Shanghai to edit Dongting Wave magazine and publicize the revolution. He was arrested for coordinating the Liu Ping Vinegar Uprising and was imprisoned in Changsha for three years. The prison participated in the preparation of Nanshe by letter. After he was released from prison, he went to Beijing in 19l0 (Xuantong two years) and edited Imperial Daily, criticizing current politics. After the founding of the Republic of China, Minsheng Daily was founded in Shanghai. Later, he went to Guangdong and served as the general manager of Sanyi Railway. 19l3 After the "Song case" occurred in March, he went to Hankou to plot against Yuan Shikai with Xiong Baoshan, and Xiong Baoshan was arrested and sacrificed. He is the author of Ning Diao Yuan Ji.
3. Tang
(1897—— 1958) A native of Liling, Hunan. 192 1 Graduated from Xiangya Medical College with a doctor of medicine. 1925 went to Harvard medical school for further study. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor at the Medical College of Shanghai Central University, the head of the Department of Bacteriology of Shanghai Leicester Institute, and a professor at Shanghai Medical College. 1943, he manufactured the first batch of penicillin in China with simple equipment designed by himself. He is the founder of the first antibiotic laboratory and penicillin production workshop, the first experimental animal farm and the first regular BCG laboratory in China. 1948, elected as a permanent member of the 7th International Society of Microbiology. He used to be the director of the Central Institute of Biological Products of the Ministry of Health and the chairman of chinese society for microbiology. 1956, trachoma virus was isolated for the first time in the world, and it was called "Down virus" by the world microbial community. 1957 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences (member of the faculty).
4. Li
(1899- 1967) is one of the outstanding leaders of the workers' movement in China. Liling, Hunan. 192 1, join the China * * * production party. In his early days, he served as Minister of the Central Ministry of Workers. After the Sixth National Congress, he served as the Standing Committee of the Central Committee. Later, he went to the Soviet Union and served as the international representative of China in * * *. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Minister of Labor. He was persecuted to death in the "Cultural Revolution". 1980 rehabilitated. He is the author of China Workers' Movement.
5. Chen Mingren
1903- 1974) from Liling, Hunan. Patriotic democrats. Graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Take part in the Northern Expedition and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He used to be the commander of the seventh and first corps of the Kuomintang. 1949 and the Cheng Qian electric uprising, its department was reorganized as the commander of the PLA 2 1 Corps, and later served as the commander of the 55th Army. 1955 awarded to the general.
6. Left power supply
(1905- 1942) Senior commanders of the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army. Military strategist. Liling, Hunan. Graduated from Huangpu Military Academy. 1925 join the * * * production party. He has served as acting head of the First Corps of the Red Army, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, and chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army Front Command. Died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He has written more than 40 papers such as Ambush Tactics.
7. Cai Shenxi
(1906- 1932) Huamai Chongren, Dongxiang, Liling, Hunan. Formerly known as Cai Shengxi, the word Xu Chu. /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, Sun Yat-sen entered the Army Martial Arts School of the Military and Political Department of the Grand Marshal's Office in Lu Haijun after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and then transferred to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. In the autumn of the same year, he joined the China Producers' Party. 1927 participated in Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. 1928, secretary of the military commission of Jiangxi provincial party Committee, commander-in-chief of guerrilla line in Donggu area of Ji' an 1. 1In July, 932, when the Kuomintang army launched the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, it served as the commander of the 25th Army. 654381October 9, he died heroically in the battle in Hekou Town, Huang An, Hubei.
8. Geng Biao
(1909- 1998) from Liling, Hunan. 1928 join the * * * production party. 1930 Join the Red Army. He used to be the chief of staff of GongSiJun. Take part in the Long March. He has served as chief of staff of the 385th Brigade, chief of staff of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, and deputy commander and chief of staff of the 19th Corps. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Vice Foreign Minister, Minister of the International Liaison Department, Vice Premier the State Council, Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense, and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress. He is a member of the 11th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Central Advisory Committee.
9. Yang Dezhi
(19 10- 1994) was born in Liling (now Zhuzhou), Hunan. 1928 join the * * * production party. He has served as commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army and commander of the 19th Corps. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the Volunteers, deputy minister of national defense and chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army. 1955 confers the rank of general.
Li Shu 10
(19 12- 1988) Historians. Liling, Hunan. 1936 join the * * * production party. Enlightened Daily was founded during the Anti-Japanese War and served as editor-in-chief. After 1940, he served as manager of Guo Xin News Agency, editor-in-chief of Huaxi Evening News, editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cui Wen Weekly and editor-in-chief of Hong Kong Xinhua News Agency. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was the editor-in-chief of Historical Research, the deputy director of the Institute of Modern History of China Academy of Social Sciences, and the president of the Modern History Society of China. He is the author of Politics in China before and after the Revolution of 1911, On the Creation of History and Others, Reflection on Collection, etc.