Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
1, interpretation:
The sentence "Back in those days, Jin Ge Tiema swallowed Wan Li" means: Back in those days, he was wearing armor, riding a horse, dancing swords and guns, and devouring Wan Li.
2. The original text is as follows:
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
3. Translation:
The picturesque landscape remains unchanged for thousands of years, but Sun Quan, a hero of Soochow, can't be found to build his capital here. In the past, dance pavilions, music circles and prominent figures were all turned into dust by the wind and rain. The setting sun shines on the vegetation, ordinary streets and lanes. People say that Emperor Wu of Liu Yu once lived in this place. At that time, he was riding a horse in armor, dancing with a sword and a gun, and Wan Li was swallowed by the jaws of death.
Hastily used soldiers to learn martial arts, followed the example of Han attacking Xiongnu, and failed to make meritorious deeds by closing mountains. But fled to the south in a hurry and looked back at the north. I climbed the mountain pavilion and looked at Jiangbei. I still remember the old scene 43 years ago: the war was raging and the tea in Yangzhou was poisonous. How can you bear to look back? The ancestral hall of Tuoba Road is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums. Who can send someone to inquire: Although General Lian Po is old, can he still eat?
4. Writing background:
Le Jing Kou Gu Beiting Nostalgia was written in the first year of Song Ningzong Kathy (1205), and Xin Qiji was 66 years old. Back then? Han Biaozhou was in power and actively planned the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who has been idle for a long time, was used as the envoy of eastern Zhejiang the year before last. At the beginning of this spring, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, guarding Jingkou, an important place in Jiangfang. On the surface, the court seems to attach great importance to him, but in fact it just takes his signboard as a call. After Xin Qiji took office, on the one hand, he actively arranged the preparations for military attack; But on the other hand, he is clearly aware of the sinister political struggle and the loneliness of his own situation, and he is deeply unable to make a difference. Xin Qiji supported the decision of the Northern Expedition to resist gold, but he was worried about the aggression of Han Biaozhou. He thought that we should make full preparations and never rush into it, otherwise it would be inevitable to repeat the same mistakes and make the Northern Expedition fail again. Xin Qiji's opinion did not attract the attention of the Southern Song authorities. Once he came to Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou, looked up, recalled the past, and was deeply touched, so he wrote this wonderful poem.
5. Introduction to the author:
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 2 1, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life.
Xin Qiji's artistic styles are diverse, mainly bold, and have appeared in "? What are the top ten theories of Meiqin Harmony? Nine Discussions ",with more than 600 words, provides a strategy to defend the war. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Xin Qiji died in the autumn of12007, at the age of 68, because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists.