A peach pit, carved into a boat, vividly shows a famous literary story in history. There are five people on board, and everything else, such as sunshade, window, pot, stove and so on. There are 34 words, sketched, really wonderful. This article is a written description of this work of art. When reading, we should be good at recreating the image of this work of art with imagination and carefully taste the artistic conception of the sculptor.
[Edit this paragraph] Original text
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan. He could make palaces, vessels, figures, birds and animals, and wood and stones from a tree with an inch diameter. Wang (w m 4 ng) has his own modality because of the situation rather than the pictogram. Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud.
The ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end (J Ρ) and as high as two meters (ShD). The porch in the middle (ch m 4 ng) is a hut, which is covered by a roof. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved.
There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with a crown and beard, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Fo Yin is a unique Maitreya Buddha, with bare breasts and high head, which looks different from Su and Huang (zh incarnation). Lying on your right knee, you can punt with your right arm, while standing with your left knee and your left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly.
The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī ○ and) and a bun (jι) on his back. His left hand leans against a log and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.
When the ship's back was slightly thinner, it was engraved with an inscription saying, "Autumn Day in Rennei (xū), just engraved with a letter from King Yushan". Fine as a mosquito's foot, hooked and painted, and the color is ink. He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan.
Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make a tent, a pot, a stove, a pot, a hand roll and a rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters (yü u). It's not long enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange!
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient Chinese translation
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a skillful craftsman named Wang Shuyuan. He can carve palaces, houses, utensils, people, even birds, animals, trees and rocks with wood with a diameter of one inch. There is nothing but imitating the shapes of those things according to the original appearance of wood, and each has its own attitude. (He) once sent me a boat engraved with peach stones, engraved with Su Shi's boat trip to Chibi.
The boat is a little over eight minutes from beginning to end, about two yellow rice grains high. The high and open part in the middle is the cabin, which is covered with a canopy. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left. Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close the window. On the right, you can see "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out". On the left, you can see "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water is quiet." , with azurite painted on the concave carved words.
There were three people sitting at the bow, with a tall hat in the middle. The man with many beards on his cheeks is Su Dongpo, Fo Yin on his right and Huang Tingjian on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian watch a long scroll of painting and calligraphy together. Su Dongpo held the right end of the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu Zhi's back in his left hand. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left end of the banner, right hand pointing to the scroll, as if to say something. Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Lu Zhi showed his left foot, and each turned slightly. Their knees, which were close to each other, were hidden in the folds under the picture scroll. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opened his heart and looked up. His expression is different from that of Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian. Fo Yin put his right leg flat, his right arm bent and supported on the boat, his left leg erected, and rosaries hung on his left arm-rosaries can be clearly counted.
There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a cone-shaped bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against a crossbar, and his right hand pulling his right toe, as if shouting. The boatman on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man looked straight at the tea stove and looked calm, as if listening to whether the tea had been boiled.
The back of the ship is slightly flat and its name is engraved on it. Those words are "the apocalypse is in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hook, clear picture and black color. There is also a seal engraved with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and its color is red.
A total of five people were carved on a boat; Carved with eight windows; An awning, an oar, a stove, a teapot, a scroll of calligraphy and painting and a string of rosary carved with Ruo leaves; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are engraved with 34 words * * *. But counting its length, it's less than an inch. It turned out to be carved with a long and narrow peach stone. Gee, the skill is really ingenious and wonderful!
[Edit this paragraph] Word solution
The vessel (mǐn) does not need (w ǐ ng), and the canopy (y) is high enough for two millet (shǔ).
The beard (rán) of azurite (sǔ n) does not belong to (zhǔ), (qū), (chui), apocalypse (r én) and (xū). The tail of the ship is horizontal.
Sentence solution
1. The word "right arm holds the boat" ("bend", Bend. )
Lean your left hand against a piece of wood (scale "level", level)
Cover bamboo slips with peach stones and trim them (Jane-"choose")
There are four words for * * * 30 (there is-"you", which is used between an integer and zero).
The length of a ship is about a few eighths. )
Wang Yishu of Yushan (Fu Tong is the "father", with many words attached)
2. Polysemy
Strange: Some people say that Wang Shuyuan is strange, rare, wonderful and strange.
The length of the ship is about eight points, odd numbers and remainder.
Yes, there was a wise man in the Ming Dynasty, and there was one in Wang Shuyuan.
The captain is about eight points, and the odd number "you" is used between integer and zero.
Uses: Carving palaces, vessels and figures.
The porch in the middle is a hut.
It can be: the height can be about two.
You can count the beads.
End: 1。 Dongpo holds the tail of the roll in his right hand (noun, "the right end of the roll")
His eyes are silent (adjective, "correct")
Wood: 1. Wood (block) with a diameter of 1/4 inch can be used.
2. Even birds and animals, wood and stones (trees)
Attendant: 1. The spacious cabin is (part of ...) the cabin.
The person who lives on the right is on his back (living in ...)
Yue: 1. There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Wen Yue: The apocalypse is autumn (yes)
Fans: 1. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight * * * (quantifiers).
The person on the left is holding a banana fan in his right hand.
Version: 1. Look at the window, the carved fence is facing (open).
2. Enlightenment of autumn (beginning of spring and Changxia were called "Qi" in ancient times)
And: 1. Dongpo (conjunction, and)
2. Although its length is not profitable, (but)
Use: 1 Smaller diameter wood can be used (use)
2. Even animals and birds, wood and stones (even)
Language: 1. If you have something to say (say)
2. This Chinese language cloud (tell)
3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1, right knee lying: lying, ancient meaning: the causative usage of verbs makes ... dull.
Today's meaning: lie down, lie down.
Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle: coronation in ancient sense: coronation in ancient sense, wearing a high hat.
Today: Emei Mountain Top
3, two knees compared: than, ancient meaning: close.
Meaning: Compare two things.
4, Gao Xu: Yes, the ancient meaning: about.
Meaning: Yes.
5, the peach pit is reduced: Jane, ancient meaning: through "picking", picking.
Meaning: simple and easy to do.
words explanation
The Story of the Nuclear Ship: It is selected from The New Story of Yuchu, edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty, and slightly abridged. Wei Xueyi (about 1596—— about 1625) was born in Jiashan (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) in the late Ming Dynasty. "Ji" is a style of ancient Chinese. Mainly narrative, but also lyrical and argumentative. This article is an explanatory one.
There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty: Qiqi, absolutely. Kit Kat, here refers to people with wonderful and exquisite craftsmanship.
Wood with a diameter of inches can be used as palaces, vessels and figures: with a diameter of inches and with a diameter of inches, it is used to describe the thinness of circular objects. Inch diameter wood: wood with a diameter of one inch. Do sth. This refers to sculpture. Tableware: Tableware, such as plates, cups and plates.
Wood: trees
No matter what the situation is, it is pictographic: no, no, no, reason, basis, basis. Right here. Image, imitation, here refers to sculpture.
Taste the remaining nuclear ship 1: I'll give it away.
Gaidasu Pan-Chibi Cloud: inscribed with Su Shi's visit to Chibi. Su Shi (A.D.1036-101) was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty and was a famous writer. People call him and his younger brother Su Zhe "Big Su" and "Little Su". Go boating, rowing, and browsing on the water by boat. Su Shi once traveled to Chibi, and wrote "Qianchibi Fu" and "Houchibi Fu". Chibi outside Huanggang County, Hubei Province. It involves ... clouds, which means speculation. Go boating.
The length of the ship is about eight points: odd, odd, and some.
G: It's about as tall as two yellow rice grains. Yes, about. Xu, up and down, this situation.
The porch in the middle is a hut: open, spacious and bright.
Canopy: A canopy, a boat canopy made of bamboo leaves.
Carved railings are opposite: the railings carved with patterns are opposite.
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out: the sentences in Su Shi's Fu on the Back of the Red Wall.
Xu Lai is a cool breeze, and the water waves are stagnant: Su Shi's "Red Wall Poetry" says that the autumn wind blows slowly, and there are no ripples on the river. Xu, take your time. Up and up.
Shi Qing San Zhi: It means painting with Shi Qing in a concave field engraved with words. Kyanite, turquoise pigment. Thistle, with lettering on it.
Dongpo is a man with a tall hat and many beards: a man with a tall hat and many beards. With a beard, with a beard. This refers to beard in general.
Fo Yin Right: Fo Yin, a famous monk, is a friend of Su Shi.
Lu Zhi (left): Lu Zhi, Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian, was named Lu Zhi. He is also a friend of Su Shi.
Sue and Huang * * * read the first-hand book; Calligraphy and painting paper with scrolls and banners on it.
Comparison of two knees: In contrast, Su Dongpo's left knee and Huang Tingjian's right knee are close. Than, close to.
The incomparable Maitreya Buddha in Fo Yin: incomparable and extreme. Class, like. Maitreya Buddha is one of the Buddhist bodhisattvas.
Bare chest and breasts, hold your head high, and your expression does not belong to Su and Huang: naked, naked. Hold your head up and look up. Correct. Lift it up. No, it's not.
Right knee lying flat, right arm punting: right knee lying flat, right knee lying flat. Luck, with "bend". Bend over.
The left arm misses the beads to lean on-the beads can be counted vividly: beads, beads in the hands of Buddhist practitioners. Vivid and clear.
The stern is horizontal: oars.
A boat on the left and a boat on the right: the boat and the boatman.
Right vertebral bun: vertebral bun, tied into a vertebral bun.
Left hand against the log: scale, the same as "horizontal".
The human visual end is silent: the visual end is silent: the eyes are straight and the look is calm. End, heads.
The back of the ship is slightly reduced: back, back. This refers to the top of the ship. Yi, Ping.
Tianxun Ren Xu: The year of apocalypse is 1622. Apocalypse, the year number of Mingxi Sect.
Uncle Wang of Yushan Yuan Fuke: The surname of Changshu people is Uncle Zi. Yushan, now the northwest of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, was used here instead of Changshu. In the past, literati often used places of interest in their hometown instead of their native place. Uncle Fu Yuan means "Uncle Yuan". Fu, a good name added to men's names in ancient times.
The hook has been pulled out: Yes, it is clear.
Its color ink: ink, black.
Seal seal: seal seal.
Its color Dan: Dan, scarlet.
Five years old; For window eight: for, engraved with.
Never an inch: less than an inch. Zeng, Shang and Huan. Full, full
Those who cover peach stones and narrow them do it: Jane: choose. Narrow, long and narrow. .
Skills are also strange: skills are magical enough. Oh, the tone is equivalent to "ah".
exceptional case
1. Flexible use of parts of speech
Ruopeng (Ruopeng, noun as verb, use Ruopeng. )
Dongpo (noun as verb, wearing a tall hat) is the middle-aged man with a crown and a lot of beards. )
Azurite (noun as adverbial, use azurite. )
On the right, "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth is clear" (on the right, nouns are adverbial, on the right)
2. Inverted sentences
Taste a nuclear ship, the original sentence should be: taste a nuclear ship.
The original sentence should be: use another seal.
The original sentence should be: cover bamboo slips and trim peach stones.
Inverted sentence table emphasizes.
3. Elliptic sentences
Then the title is on it, omitted, and the original sentence should be: then the title is on it.
4. Double negation
Don't worry about the situation, don't worry: nobody, nobody. No: no. No: there is no one who doesn't imitate those things, just like wood.
[Edit this paragraph] Personal data
Author of this article
Wei Xueyi (about 1596—— about 1625) was born in Jiashan (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) in the late Ming Dynasty. The author of Mao Yan Ji.
Wei Xueyi (about 1596—— about 1625), born in Jiashan (now Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province) in the late Ming Dynasty, was a famous prose writer in the late Ming Dynasty. He is a famous local scholar and the eldest son of Wei Dazhong, a generation of Ming officials. He has never been an official all his life, but he is keen on learning and writing Mao Yan Collection. The Story of the Nuclear Ship, collected by Juck Zhang in the Qing Dynasty, is an excellent miscellaneous note, with detailed observation, concrete description, concise words and distinct levels, which vividly describes the shape of the nuclear ship and praises the superb skills of the sculptor, and is highly praised by future generations.
Wei Xueyi could write poetry at the age of seven, and he was very filial. Once I accidentally fell off the bridge and broke my foot, but I didn't dare to shout pain for fear that my parents would be afraid. When I was young, I went to Xiao Wei Temple with my father Wei Dazhong to study hard and lived a poor life, imitating Fan Zhongyan's chanting day and night. As an adult, he is famous in the village because he is good at writing articles, and his poems are even more exquisite and deeply appreciated by everyone. There even appeared a man named Chen Jiru in the cloud, and he made an appointment to pay a New Year call together. At the age of 30, he created a map of officials, slandered corrupt officials, and even instigated his accomplices to give gifts to Fu Mao, Zuo Guangdou and Wei Dazhong, accusing these three people of "inviting power to take bribes" and even saying that Zuo Wei was "ugly and dangerous, pretending to be bloody men, but actually they were bandits". Wei Zhongxian even pointed out that "Wei Dazhong didn't trust each other, so he couldn't go to a new post" and played with the government.
Wei Zhongxian was impeached by Yang Lian and others, which not only exposed his true colors, but also greatly frightened his adopted son and grandson. Wei invited Shane to spoil him, so in March and April of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, everyone made suggestions and launched a prison. Yang Lian and other six gentlemen were framed for accepting bribes from Xiong Tingbi, and it was determined that Yang Lian Zuo Guangdou each took 20,000 yuan and Wei Dazhong took 3,000 yuan. When Wei Dazhong was arrested, the villagers sent nearly ten thousand people.
When Wei Dazhong was arrested, Wei Xueyi wept bitterly and wanted to go north with the prison van. He didn't listen to his father's advice, changed his name and surname, changed his face, secretly followed Tippy by bike, and asked about his father's daily life along the way. After arriving in Beijing, he hid in the inn during the day, went out at night and went out for help, but some of his fathers refused to meet each other, and some lamented him and cried helplessly. Although Wei Xueyi wanted to write to his father, he didn't.
Wei Zhongxian also ordered the imperial edict to "torture and mourn these six people once every five days", so the jailer flogged them, drew blood with sticks and rotted their flesh. Wei Dazhong was falsely accused of accepting bribes from Xiong Tingbi and others. Finally, he was framed and died. At the time of his death, he died of the heat in Lei Yin, and the purpose of accepting the funeral was postponed. After six or seven days, the official sent the bodies, and the bodies of Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou were dragged out of the prison hole. The bones are swollen and black, the muscles are maggots, festering and scattered, and it is difficult to identify. Wei Dazhong was fifty-one years old that year. Wei Xueyi took his father's body, knelt on the ground and helped him back to his hometown, crying day and night. Wei Dazhong died, but the memorial service didn't stop, so Wei Xueyi was sent to Zhejiang prison. Wei Xueyi's family suffered such a great change. He was sad about the political darkness at that time, so he also died. Indeed, in the same year, Wei Xueyi also died of illness, when he was only 29 years old. At the beginning of Chongzhen, Wei Zhongxian lost power and influence. Wei Xueyi's younger brother, Wei Xuelian, wrote a letter with blood, stating the tragic situation that his father was unjustly imprisoned and his brother was unfilial. He also wrote a letter to impeach Ruan Dayou and others for traffic violations, which was a heinous crime. Soon, Wei Dazhong was posthumously awarded as a loyal festival, and Wei Xueyi was also appointed as a dutiful son.
Brief introduction of Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 ~11) was originally named Su Dongpo, also known as He Zhong, and was named "Dongpo Jushi" at the age of 66. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong worked for six years and gave it to the Taishi. Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) is a native of Han nationality, the second son of Su Xun, a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of unrestrained poets. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, opposition to the implementation of the new law, self-employment, and imprisonment for General Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) an assistant ambassador. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign books or official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Before the end of his term of office, in addition to his daily life, he moved to the Sheren of Zhongshu, moved to the Hanlin bachelor's office, and learned about the imperial edict and the tribute of the Ministry of Rites. Yuan You went out to know Hangzhou in four years (1089), and later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Zhe ruled the country and was successively demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north for forgiveness. Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) at the age of 66 and was buried in Tancheng County (now jia county, Henan). He, his father Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~12) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. "Three Sus" are three of the eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). Su Shi's works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader.
[Edit this paragraph] Understand the article
First, the overall grasp
The sculpture written in this paper is an insatiable peach pit, but it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"Red Cliff of the Great Soviet". The design is ingenious and vivid, which shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China. After careful observation, the author accurately grasped all the details of the sculpture, and then described the three parts of the ship, namely the cabin, according to a certain spatial order. Bow and stern.
The word "Ji" at the end of the title of this article refers to the style. The "extreme" body appeared very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements. After the original introduction of the nuclear boat, there is still discussion (see "related information"). Most of it has been deleted, but only the last sentence, which is also the center of the whole paper, is retained, that is, "hip, skill is also strange." So it looks like our common expository text.
This paper adopts the structural mode of "total-sub-total".
The first part is a general introduction, which introduces Wang Shuyuan's outstanding achievements in sculpture technology and points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship". "It can be used as palaces, utensils, figures, even birds, animals and wood", which shows that the volume of raw materials used is very small and the range of performance is very wide, which shows that he has made many achievements; "No matter what the situation is, each has its own modality", which shows that after ingenious conception, he then points out the theme of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship": "The Great Soviet Union is a Pan-Red Cliff". This clearly shows the intention of this paper, that is, to prove that the author's evaluation of Wang Shuyuan's skills is realistic with concrete works.
In the middle is a brief introduction: the structure, characters and titles of the "nuclear ship" are introduced in detail. Can be divided into two layers.
The full text describes the author's love for nuclear ships, and expresses the author's admiration for the superb skills of artist Wang Shuyuan and the ancient folk art in China.
Second, the topic explanation
The "nuclear boat" is a micro-carving handicraft, and the raw material is a peach pit that is "long but not full of inches". However, it vividly reproduces a famous anecdote in the literary world of the Song Dynasty-"Da Supan Chibi". Recording is my style, and here I mean description.
Three. subparagraph
The first floor (paragraphs 2 to 4) introduces the front of the ship, which is the main part to show the sculptor's ingenious ideas and superb skills. It can be divided into three layers:
The first floor (the second paragraph) introduces the volume of the "nuclear ship" first, and then writes the middle part of the ship, that is, the cabin. Among them, the small window beside the engine room is introduced emphatically, which can not only be opened and closed, but also has a thin top; "Looking at the window" and "facing each other on the carved fence" show the ingenuity of the sculptor's conception.
The second level (the third paragraph) introduces the bow part, describing the appearance and expression of the tourists on board-Su Shi, Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin. This layer plays an important role in expressing the theme of sculpture, and the author's introduction is also the most detailed. In addition to writing the characters' clothes and postures carefully, he also deliberately described Su and Huang's feelings when rowing. From the descriptions of "Su and Huang read the scroll with one hand", "Dongpo touches the back with his left hand" and "the right hand refers to the scroll, if there is something to say", we can see that they have completely forgotten the troubles of reality and are intoxicated with the beautiful artistic conception of the scroll. How open-minded they are! As for Fo Yin's "condescending", it gives people a free and easy feeling. This naturally becomes the foil of Su and Huang, which makes the picture not monotonous.
The third floor (the fourth paragraph) introduces the stern part and writes the expression and movement of the ship. The expressions of the two sailors also "don't belong": one is "like whistling", which is very leisurely; A song "Look at the End of Silence" is very focused. In this way, the image of the ship is shaped, the theme of "rowing" is highlighted more effectively, and the relaxed and happy atmosphere inside the ship is also rendered. The scene of the title seal and the bow is interchanged, and "as thin as a mosquito's foot and hooked out" once again shows the sculptor's superb skills. The title is black and the seal is red, which is in sharp contrast, showing the sculptor's intention.
Finally, the full text is summarized, including the number of people engraved on the ship, windows and other things and the total number of inscriptions. With the echo of "its length is never over", it is emphasized that the material volume is small and the carving capacity is large, and then with "Hey, the skill is also strange."
The first paragraph is a summary. "Kit Kat" summarizes the characteristics of carving technology.
The second paragraph is divided into two parts. The words carved by the sculptor suggest the theme of the nuclear ship.
The third paragraph. Three people each have their own modality, which is lifelike.
The fourth paragraph is divided. And the boat is leisurely and focused.
The fifth paragraph is a general introduction. "Clever" takes care of "Kit Kat", and the nuclear boat is small in size and rich in content. It admires the exquisite craftsmanship of the nuclear-powered ship (Wang Shuyuan's exquisite technology and ingenious ideas).
Four. Interpretation involved
The number of columns (through specific numbers, it is more convincing to express the accuracy of the language. )
The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and it can be as high as two meters (sh incarnation).
(2) Plan one ship, with five ships; Window 8; Make tents, pots, stoves, pots, hand rolls and rosaries; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters.
Comparison (comparison method is an explanatory method to compare two things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. )
① The expression does not belong to Su and Huang.
Metaphor is a way to illustrate the characteristics of things by means of metaphor and rhetoric. )
(1) Fo Yin absolute Maitreya, topless, looked up charming hands. ...
Prove your point by listing specific examples. )
(1) Taste a nuclear boat, and cover the Pan-Red Cliff Cloud of Dasu (through the example of a nuclear boat, it is proved that "a man with wisdom is called W ? ng Shu Yuan, which can be used ... (Wu) Not because of the situation, but because of his own modality." The point of view).
Verb (abbreviation for verb) vivid language
The language of the paper is plain and concise, especially imitating the characters in the boat, combined with the writing method of painting, which is not only vivid but also vivid. For example, write Su Dongpo and Huang, with the shaft end in the right hand and the back in the left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. "This is not only the left foot, micro side, knees, hidden bottom part, but also very subtle writing. It is written as "Maitreya Buddha, topless and defiant", which highlights the characteristics of this monk image and does not belong to scholars Su and Huang.
These descriptions feel the exquisiteness of nuclear boat carving skills, which makes readers deeply admire.
First of all, it outlines the exquisite skills of the sculptor Wang Shuyuan, and points out the contents of the "nuclear ship" sculpture. The first sentence introduces the "Kit Kat Man" and Kit Kat's place-a small piece of wood can be carved with all kinds of scenery, and the shape and spirit are both clear. The second paragraph states that the inscription "Nuclear Ship" is "Red Cliff of the Great Soviet Union", which was copied for the following.
VI. Background of the topic
The word "Ji" at the end of the title of this article refers to the style. The "extreme" body appeared very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". The writing style is mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements.
Seven, expansion: stone carving
fruit pit carving
Carve various figures, animals, ships, etc. Shangshi, usually also refers to sculpture crafts carved from stones. According to the materials, there are peach stone carving, olive stone carving, apricot stone carving, bayberry stone carving and walnut stone carving, among which peach stone carving is the main one.
The origin of evolutionary stone carving remains to be verified. According to historical records and cultural relics research, stone carving reached a high artistic level in the Ming Dynasty. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Xia Baiyan carved 16 children on olivine, each with only half a grain of rice and clear eyes. The most famous stone carver in Ming Dynasty was Wang Yi (real name Shuyuan, real name Chu Pingshan) from Yushan (now Changshu) in Jiangsu during the Apocalypse. The boat of red cliff, which he created in the second year of the apocalypse (1622), is a treasure in the history of stone carving. The length of the ship is about 3 cm, and the height is 0.5 cm. There is a cabin in the middle, covered with a canopy, and there are four small windows on the side, which can be opened and closed. On the carved column beside the window, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the water comes out" are engraved on the right, and "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left. At the bow of the boat, Su Dongpo and his friends Huang Luzhi and Fo Yin were three monks, among whom Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi read a book, while the monks in Fo Yin were like Maitreya, with bare breasts, missing beads on their left arm and chanting beads for a long time. There is a boat at the stern, and there is a carved boatman on the left and right of the boat. Inscription on the back of the ship: "Wang Yishu, Yushan, Autumn of Apocalypse". The handwriting is as thin as a mosquito's foot, engraved with the seal of "Chuping Mountain People". This nuclear ship became a model for later famous stone carving masters to follow. Qiu Shan, a sculptor in Yixing, is good at carving walnut stones. His themes are mostly Su Dongpo's travels to Chibi, fishing songs, flower baskets and landscapes. In the Qing dynasty, the artistic level of stone carving was further improved, with Jiangsu as the traditional producing area. Suzhou Jinlao (unknown name) in Kangxi period, Feng Xilu in Jiading period, Suzhou and Shen in Qianlong period were all famous stone carving masters. Feng Xilu's olive stone carving "Dream on the Grass Bridge", in which houses and figures are properly arranged in composition, fully shows the night view of the countryside with the help of sparse willows and hidden crows and Chai Men lying dogs. Shen Olive stone carving "Humpback Old Man", wearing a brown hat, growing a beard, having patches on his shoulders and holding a fan engraved with poems; He carved "macaque" with bayberry core, which was beautiful in appearance. According to "Wretched Jade", some artists carved peach stones into 108 rosary beads, each with 3-6 arhats, with different postures and no similarities. In addition, during the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, Fang Jianshao, a famous stone carving master in Xiapu, Fujian Province, created "Dongpo Tour the Red Cliff", in which "the awning window is propped up and the river and willow are shaded", and the figures and paddles in the boat are described in detail.
In modern times, stone carvings are mainly produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places. Famous Taohe sculptors in Weifang, Shandong Province include Ding Nianting, Gao Jiajun, Du Weinan, Zhang Dayan and Chen. Among them, Ding Nianting and Gao Jiajun's works won the silver prize of 19 15 San Francisco Panama Expo. Olive stone carvings are mainly in Guangzhou and Suzhou. Guangzhou famous craftsman returned and his disciple Jiang was good at figure painting and flower boat. At the beginning of the 20th century, famous stone carving masters in Shanghai included Mai Chunhua, Yin Genfu and others. Mai Chunhua is good at carving pavilions, ponds, figures, utensils, flowers and birds, etc. Yin Genfu's olive stone carvings include eighteen arhats, eight immortals, Guanyin, Amitabha, Mulan, Mu and other figures, which were later passed on to his sons Yin and Yin Xueyun. Yin Xueyun and his disciple Dong Lansheng, on the basis of inheriting the traditional carving, created the walnut carving Hanshan Temple and the olive carving Jian Zhen Dudong Boat, in which Jian Zhen Dudong Boat carved 35 famous monks in the Tang Dynasty, including Jian Zhen, his disciples and boatmen, and carved them with jade and mahogany, forming a high-wave base, which is more exquisite.
The main tools of craft and characteristic stone carving are filing, chiseling and drilling. Files include wool files, smooth files and circular files. There are two kinds of chisels: square chisel and round chisel. The technological process of stone carving is as follows:
(1) Rough file and smooth file for the preliminary processing of stone.
(2) Design ideas and draw samples on stones.
(3) Rough machining with a circular file according to the drawing to make a rough shape.
④ Carve details with a chisel, eyebrows and eyes with a small square chisel, and mouth with a small round chisel.
(5) polishing and waxing. Finally, make a hole, string beads, or match a base as an appreciation.
The artistic feature of stone carving is exquisite carving. A single monitor is equipped with a base and covered with a glass cover for appreciation; Some use tassels as accessories or fan pendants; Some connect several stone carvings into prayer beads.