● Paintings and calligraphy should not be hung on wet and greasy walls.
When hanging a picture, first of all, pay attention to whether the nail is firm. The method of hanging pictures is very particular. Hold the painting fork in your right hand, hook the center of the polyester ribbon of painting and calligraphy, and hold the middle part of the painting with your left hand, with your big finger and little finger inside and your middle finger outside. With the lifting of the drawing fork, the fingers of the left hand are released, slowly unfolded, and then left after hanging. When picking a painting, the posture of the left and right hands is the same as that of hanging a painting. After taking it off, put it flat on the case, and pay attention to the neatness and compactness of the roll when painting. If two people * * * paint in the same volume, one of them is holding a pole, and the other is slowly rolling up with the shaft heads on both sides. If the picture is too wide for both hands to hold, the painter can hold the middle part of the picture with one hand and drive the shaft to scroll the picture with the other hand. The person holding the pole should pay attention to holding the painting high, and the painter should hold it low to prevent the painting core from being broken.
● The exhibition books must be placed on the console table, and the surface of the console table should be clean, dust-free and dirty. When reading, tapestries and other items should be placed on the Baotou smoothly, and then both hands and thumbs are inside and four fingers are outside, which will roll with the exhibition. Don't touch the picture with two fingers to prevent the unexpanded part of the tail from falling. When the exhibition is finished, you should arrange the inclination with both hands at any time. When the exhibition is finished, hold the outer pole with one hand, put the hand scroll vertically on the case, press the edge with the palm of your hand, and roll up the picture tightly.
● When watching and taking photos, smoking is the most taboo. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in the room.
● Calligraphy and painting should be packed in the outer package of the ship and classified according to the length, with 65,438+00 pieces per package being the best. The shaft heads are padded with paper, cotton and foam, and the ends and the middle are tied with ropes or hemp ropes in a cross shape. The outer packaging is wrapped with kraft paper, oil paper or drain paper and plastic paper, which is waterproof and moisture-proof.
● If a calligraphy and painting is found to be damp and moldy, it should be hung in a well-ventilated place as soon as possible, but not in direct sunlight. Mild mildew can be gently brushed off with a duster. If it is serious, it should be reinstalled and repaired.
● The warehouse dedicated to storing paintings and calligraphy requires maintaining a certain temperature and humidity to inhibit the growth and reproduction of pests and molds. The temperature in the painting and calligraphy library should be controlled between 10℃ and 18℃, and the relative humidity should be controlled between 50% and 65%.
● The painting and calligraphy museum should first choose a well-ventilated and dry building, and do not choose the bottom and top floors. Don't roll up the calligraphy and painting after it gets wet, so as not to get moldy.
● In order to prevent moisture, desiccant can be used to absorb moisture, that is, general solid silica gel, which can absorb 0.4 to 0.5 kilograms of water per kilogram. After moisture absorption, it is still solid, its surface is not wet, does not melt, has no pollution, does not corrode, has no side effects on calligraphy and painting, has stable properties and can be used for a long time.
● Repellents are used for calligraphy and painting. Put the solid medicine with special smell and toxicity into a sealed painting cabinet (box) to keep the gas emitted by the medicine at a certain concentration around the painting and calligraphy, so as to kill pests or keep them away. Naphthalene pills (C 10H8) and naphthalene pills (i.e. health balls) are commonly used, which are wrapped in paper to prevent contact with calligraphy and painting. Camphor essence (C 10H 16) was also used. In addition, benzene dichloride (C6H4CL2) is used, which is five times as effective as naphthalene and has great insecticidal ability. When in use, it is put into a bottle, and the bottle mouth is sealed with gauze to reduce the volatilization speed. Never touch calligraphy and painting directly.