1.？ Logical memory
Memorizing words through the logical relationship between words can be divided into the following categories:
(1) mnemonic method of near-form words-words that meet certain spelling rules are memorized together, such as "right”light, right, fight, night, possible, sight, tight, etc.
(2) Word-formation mnemonic method-words composed of the same letters are memorized together, such as:
Peach-cheap, dear-read, trade first, crazy-dam, dog god, and so on.
(3) homophone memorization-remember words with the same pronunciation together, such as:
Site-sight, hare-hair, hear-here, won-one, hour-hour, I-eye, where-wear, through-through-through, etc.
2. Recite words by category
We can classify words that are frequently used in daily life, copy words of the same category on a small piece of paper or make word cards, and then combine these words into a paragraph. Through the description of the scene, we can make these boring words vivid and learn words efficiently in the situation.
3. Synonymy and antonym memory
When you see a word, you can associate it with its synonym or antonym. By comparing synonyms and antonyms, we can master grammatical rules. In this way, you can not only learn to remember one word, but also remember other words and expand your vocabulary. In this way, you will be more impressed.
4. Chinese-English translation method
In the exam, the English listening test also stumped many students, so in your daily study and life, you can ask your classmates to help you read Chinese, you can speak English words, or let him read words, and you can say the Chinese meaning immediately. Learning in this way can exercise oral expression ability and strengthen memory.
5. Recite words according to the context
There are many reading comprehension questions in the textbook, which contain many useful words and phrases. By reciting short passages, you can recite words in a large area. When students recite words, they always recite them separately. In this way, when these words form a sentence, they sometimes can't understand the meaning of the article, so memorizing them in the context can help you understand the meaning of the article.
6. Ebbinghaus's memory law
From the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve put forward by German psychologist Ebbinghaus, we can see that when we first start to remember, we are the easiest to forget. As time goes on, the speed of forgetting is getting slower and slower, and the number is also decreasing. Therefore, when students recite words, they should review them in time, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
The above are the learning methods we have summarized according to the problems encountered in our daily study. There is always one suitable for students to learn. Only by learning to master the memorization method can we bid farewell to rote learning and gain a lot of vocabulary.