For construction projects, the requirements of project supervision and the provisions of bidding documents mainly include the following points:
1, quality supervision
In the whole process of building construction, quality supervision is the key, and quality is the soul of the whole building project. Only by ensuring the engineering quality can the significance of engineering supervision be embodied, and the engineering quality will be affected by the following factors: the quality of building materials, the quality of materials and machinery, the construction scheme and the objective environment. Therefore, the quality supervision of construction projects needs to start with many key influencing factors, and through the audit of these key influencing factors, the project quality should be comprehensively supervised and inspected, and quality monitoring needs to run through the whole process of construction projects. At the same time, the quality supervision of construction projects should also follow the prescribed standards and norms, and achieve the purpose of quality supervision in accordance with unified requirements.
2, schedule control
The construction period of general building engineering is long, and the whole process is relatively complicated. The so-called progress control mainly refers to the reasonable planning and scientific arrangement around the contents, procedures, construction period and sequence of each stage in the whole construction process, so that the construction of building projects can be carried out step by step and in a planned way according to the scientific progress. With the progress of engineering construction, we should always check whether the progress is scientific and reasonable, and analyze whether the actual progress is consistent with the original plan. Because of the long construction period and many influencing factors, its progress control should be dynamically adjusted with the construction progress. When the actual progress of the project is found to be different from the preparation progress, it is necessary to analyze the reasons, analyze the deviation and make corresponding adjustments. Engineering supervision personnel are mainly responsible for the preparation, review and control of construction progress, reasonable adjustment and optimization at the same time, and should cooperate with the construction unit to organize the implementation to ensure that the construction is carried out as scheduled.
3. Cost control
The project cost directly determines the economic benefits of the project construction. The so-called cost control is to effectively control the project cost on the basis of ensuring the quality of the construction project, focusing on several important periods of the project construction, such as the project decision-making period, the design period, the contract awarding period and the construction period, so as to make it within the allowed planned range. With the progress of building construction, it is necessary to dynamically correct the internal errors and deviations, so as to achieve the scheduled completion of the project according to the established plan and date, control the project cost within the allowable range, dynamically correct its internal deviations, and finally achieve ideal construction efficiency and engineering benefits.
4. Safety management
The premise of the so-called construction project supervision is to ensure the safety of the project construction, and the safety factor should be the most basic and main factor in all supervision work, because the safety problem is related to the safety of the whole construction project. The core of safety control is to apply the scheme, system and norms of safe construction and construction to the construction process of building projects, strictly supervise the construction enterprises to carry out construction in accordance with the laws, systems and norms of safe production, overcome various risks and problems in construction to the maximum extent, actively implement various safety technical regulations and measures, actively suppress unsafe factors, protect the safety of all construction personnel, and carry out work in a safe state to ensure the quality of engineering construction.
5. Information management
Construction project supervision should also include information management, specifically, information collection, concentration, collation, analysis, processing, storage, transmission and application. Information mainly refers to the data, information and related materials generated in the whole process of construction project from project initiation to design, construction to project completion and acceptance. Usually, a special construction project information data system is established with the help of modern information technology, and all projects under construction can be found efficiently and accurately by searching this system. Among them, information management refers to the drawing of information flow structure diagram, the arrangement of information catalogue table, information coding management, information storage and archiving, etc. Information management can provide reference for construction project supervision, thus ensuring the quality of construction projects.
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