He is from Changsha, and his ancestors came from Fu. Zhao Mu was far away and thought it was a passerby. After Xunyang, I gave this to you when I left.
Translation and annotation translation
They live in the same clan as Changsha Gong, and their ancestors are descendants of Kan. Because we live far apart and don't know each other; This time, I passed by Wenyang to meet each other. When I was leaving, I gave this poem to each other.
Homologous branches, pedigree gradually drifting away; I deeply regret this, because I miss each other's ancestors; Blood relatives are gradually alienated, and the years are endless; I sigh that my family has become a stranger, hesitant and lingering.
Jun is famous for the beauty of his family background and carries forward the brilliance of his father's ambition; Gentle and modest, virtue reflects the future; In my prime, I carefully guard against autumn frost; Keqin Kepei makes me full of praise, and you add luster to our family.
Meet by chance, ashamed to forget the same clan; Laughter is not long, you will leave the west and the east; Sanxiang is far from home, and Jiujiang is full of my heart; The distance between mountains and rivers is blocked, and the frequencies will communicate.
How to express my thoughts and make a few heartfelt words; Accumulated soil can make mountains, and moral study is a saint; May you take care here and send you on a sad journey; It's a long way to meet you again. I hope to hear from you soon.
Creation background This poem was written in the first year of Yi Xi (405). Changsha Palace was originally the title of Tao Kan and A Jin. According to the Biography of Tao Kan in the Book of Jin, Tao Yanshou, the fifth grandson of Tao Kan, inherited the title of Changsha County Duke. Tao Yuanming is the same clan as him, a generation older than him. We don't know each other because we live far apart. They met when they passed by Wenyang. On the occasion of parting, Tao Yuanming presented this poem to the other party. Appreciating the four chapters of this poem, the poet, as an elder, on the one hand lamented the long history of the clan and praised its traditional virtues, on the other hand praised Changsha's functional stepfather's career, encouraged him to continue studying in Germany, and hoped to hear from him often in the future.
Although Tao Yuanming and Changsha Gong belong to the same clan, they are just like passers-by because of a little farther branch, which can't help but make Tao Yuanming, who values his family, feel a little lost and "hesitate to do it as soon as possible". However, in his farewell speech, the author did not complain, but spoke in the voice of an elder, praising the virtues of his ancestors, while the Duke of Changsha was able to "allow the temple to be built" and "reflect the light of his family" and praise his talents and achievements in inheriting his ancestral business. This is an expectation and affirmation for the elderly. "Laughing for a long time, how did you die in the West" tells us that we are about to leave, and the feeling of leaving is natural. How to Die in the Western Heaven is to see the haste, frustration and disappointment of gathering and parting. It is inevitable that they will have a heart when they leave, not to mention that they are cousins. It's a long way across the "Sanxiang" and "Jiujiang". I hope I can write and talk about lovesickness. It is the author's exhortation to Changsha Gong that "it will eventually become a mountain and river. Although it is a parting remark, it shows the author's sincerity in encouraging Changsha Gong to continue his moral studies and honor his clan."
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with a distinctive personality, is known as Mr. Wu Liu, a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci. Tao Yuanming
The wind turns to sound empty, and the spring washes the stone gate. Smell the land with an open mind and seek heaven in vain. It is difficult for passers-by to write poems, but it is not complicated for monks to speak. Back to the bottle is ice and snow, cold and comforting. Rain separates the dust in front of the mountain, and the fairy wind dances on the mountain. Longlin was born with detailed rocks, and the angle turned to empty rocks. The caves in Feng Yi are not Liang Dong's, but the titles of Yu Che and Xie Tie. Things are getting harder and harder, and I want to leave. I always take off the ridicule of my second son. -Shi's Two Poems of Feng Shui Cave and Li tui
The wind turns to sound empty, and the spring washes the stone gate.
Smell the land with an open mind and seek heaven in vain.
It is difficult for passers-by to write poems, but it is not complicated for monks to speak.
Back to the bottle is ice and snow, cold and comforting.
Rain separates the dust in front of the mountain, and the fairy wind dances on the mountain.
Longlin was born with detailed rocks, and the angle turned to empty rocks.
The caves in Feng Yi are not Liang Dong's, but the titles of Yu Che and Xie Tie.
Things are getting harder and harder, and I want to leave. I always take off the ridicule of my second son. Micro-officials * * * have pastoral interests, and the old party strikes for retreat. After planting for ten years, the yellow one million. Mr. Buzhu was in the Qing Dynasty, and the tree is like drawing a picture now. Neighbors also know that they prefer bamboo, and spring comes to protect the dragon chicks. -Su Songshi's Fu Jiyuan Caotang (this poem also contains Gu Ji) Fu Jiyuan Caotang (this poem also contains Gu Ji)
Micro-officials * * * have pastoral interests, and the old party strikes for retreat.
After planting for ten years, the yellow one million.
Mr. Buzhu was in the Qing Dynasty, and the tree is like drawing a picture now.
Neighbors also know that they prefer bamboo, and spring comes to protect the dragon chicks. Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team. Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south. -In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's two riverside classics in Hui Chong (also known as Hui Chong Painting) and two riverside classics in Hui Chong (also known as Hui Chong Painting).
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.
Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.