Who does Confucius think is benevolent?

Confucius believes that no student has the standard of "benevolence". Sima Niu, Meng, Zi Gong and Yan Yuan all asked Confucius about the meaning of "benevolence". Confucius' answers are different and have different meanings. In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius explained "benevolence" in many ways. He told Yan Yuan that "self-denial is benevolence". He said to Sima Niu: "The benevolent is rare"; However, he told Zhang that "the five things that can be done (courtesy, tolerance, faith, sensitivity and benefit) are human kindness"; For Fan Chi, "love" means "benevolence". Besides, there are many different viewpoints in The Analects. How to understand Confucius' different opinions? We can roughly infer the true meaning of "benevolence" from a conversation between Confucius and Zeng Can. Confucius said to Zeng Shen, "My Tao is consistent." Zeng Shen told other students, "Master's way is loyalty and forgiveness." What runs through this ideological system must be its core. They are "loyalty and forgiveness" and "benevolence" in a word. In modern terms, do everything with all your heart, be loyal and conscientious (good for society, of course); Be lenient and kind to others. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." If you want to be a man, you must be a man. Confucius never praised "benevolence". In response to many students' remarks about "I don't know his benevolence", he only said: "Needless to say, Yan Yuan is a benevolent person. For Ling and Chen Wenzi, he only said that they were benevolent. The standard of "benevolence" is so high. Confucius believes that no student has the standard of "benevolence". " Benevolence is not the highest realm in Confucius' theory, but the highest realm is "holiness", "giving to the people and helping them" (eternal career) and "cultivating oneself and protecting the people" (virtuous writing). So, in Confucius' view, who can do it? For its benevolence, for its benevolence! "This is not an amplification of" benevolence "and a deeper explanation. In fact, Confucius' answer to "benevolence" takes different meanings according to the situation of different objects, their different internal cultivation and external performance, personality and disposition.