Junlian County is located in the southern margin of Sichuan Basin at the northern foot of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a land span of10417'-10440' and a latitude of 27 50'-2814'. It is connected to Gaoxian County in Sichuan in the north, Gongxian County in the east, Weixin and Yiliang in Yunnan in the south and Yanjin in Yunnan in the west. It is 48.5 kilometers long from east to west and 43.4 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 1.256438+0.3 square kilometers, which is slightly circular. Junlian county has a total area of 1.254 square kilometers and a total population of 390,000.
Junlian belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, which is rich in light and heat resources and suitable for developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and various cash crops. The annual precipitation 1458.7mm, sunshine 1225.8h, and the frost-free period is over 7365 days. However, due to the large relief, the three-dimensional climate difference is obvious. It is located in the snowy mountain at an altitude of1777.2m, with an annual average temperature of 9. 1℃ and an altitude of 368.5m.. The annual average temperature is 19℃, and the temperature drops by about 0.65℃ every time the altitude rises 100 meters. The county has the largest precipitation in summer and autumn, accounting for 80.9% of the annual precipitation, and the least precipitation in winter and spring, accounting for 19. 1% of the annual precipitation. Due to the uneven distribution of atmospheric precipitation, natural disasters such as spring drought, winter drought, summer waterlogging and autumn waterlogging often occur.
Junlian is extremely rich in resources. The county's high-quality anthracite reserves are as high as 281.200 million tons, which is one of the largest coalfields in Sichuan. Karst landforms are generally developed, groundwater resources are abundant, strange peaks and caves abound, waterfalls and springs can be seen everywhere, geysers are juxtaposed with long running water, hot springs and cold springs coexist, salty springs are equally famous as fresh springs, and there are as many as 352 outcrops on the surface, forming a provincial-level scenic spot centered on Gulou Peak Group. As a unique local variety, Junlian Kuding tea has been domesticated by the masses and technicians, and has been planted in a large area of the county, covering an area of 52,000 mu. Kuding, a fragrant tea refined by special technology, sells well in the market and is favored by consumers.
Since the reform and opening up, Junlian's economy and society have undergone significant changes, but there is still a big gap compared with developed regions. Reviewing history, carrying forward the past, grasping the county situation and making scientific decisions are the keys to revitalizing Junlian. In recent years, based on the situation of Junlian County, the county party committee and government have focused on the goal of building a sub-central city in 20 10, and followed the principle of "emancipating the mind, broadening the environment, attracting investment and promoting development; Adjust the structure to strengthen the pillar, increase income and get rid of difficulties; Create an image through infrastructure construction, coordinate development, and ensure stability. We will make every effort to build three brands, namely "Coal Sea in South Sichuan", "Hometown of Kuding Tea in China" and "Hometown of Seven Springs in China", and constantly promote the county economic development and urbanization process.
According to the history and present situation of Junlian, agriculture should continue to develop, with the popularization of scientific and technological achievements as the guide, the basic construction of farmland as the support, and the capital investment as the guarantee, and vigorously develop diversified business projects such as flue-cured tobacco, tea and forestry on the premise of never relaxing grain production; Industry is dominated by energy and takes the road of combining coal and electricity. The state, the collective and the private sector have made great efforts in coal, building materials, iron smelting and grain, gradually expanded the scale, improved the processing accuracy, broadened the domestic and foreign markets, and continuously enhanced their economic strength. Revitalizing the military alliance, focusing on education and putting science and technology first, is the only way to realize the commercialization, socialization and modernization of industrial and agricultural production.
The people of Junlian, who are hardworking, brave, simple and intelligent, have always had the fine virtues of being good at public welfare, stressing civilization, loving the motherland and loving their hometown. The people of all ethnic groups in the county are determined to reform, dare to climb, unite sincerely, show their abilities, and work hard to build a prosperous, beautiful and happy new Junlian.
administrative division
Administrative division code: 5 1 1527
The development of history
In 2000, Junlian County governed 9 towns, 1 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 366,487. Population of each township (person): Junlian Town 98948 Tengda Town 24572 Xunsi Town 40948 Shuangteng Town 18269 Mu 'ai Town 296 15 Weixin Town 22 137 Luomurou Town 14578 Zhou Zhou Town1. 0 13 Dale Township 8047 Tangba Township 6975 Longzhen Township 7777 Peacock Township 6600 Le Yi Township1kloc-0/665 Gaokan Township 54 12 Jiefang Township 5527 Tuanlin Miao Township 5465 United Miao Township 7038 Gaoping Miao Township 5948.
In 2004, Junlian County had jurisdiction over 9 towns (Junlian, Tengda, Xiangxiang, Haoba, Shuangteng, Motherly Love, Weixin, Luomurou and Zhou Zhen), 8 townships (Wude, Dale, Tangba, Longzhen, Peacock, Le Yi, Gaokan and Jiefang) and 3 ethnic townships (United Miao and Gaoping Miao).
local color
kuding tea
Kuding tea, as a traditional health drink, has a history of more than 2000 years. Junlian Kuding tea made by new technology integrates medical treatment, health care and appreciation. Since 1997 was put on the market, it has been quickly recognized and loved by consumers, and the products are in short supply.
Bamboo shoots and dictyophora
Bamboo shoots and winter bamboo shoots in Changning, Jiang 'an, Xingwen and Junlian counties, as well as salt bamboo shoots and clear water bamboo shoots made from bamboo shoots are the main export products.
Junlian green tea
Junlian County has a long history of tea production and is one of the key tea-producing counties in Sichuan Province. The existing tea garden covers an area of 70,000 mu, including clonal tea garden 1 10,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 60,000 tons of tea. In recent years, the development of famous tea has accelerated. With an annual output of more than 40,000 kilograms of famous tea, it has built brands such as Xinlong Ming Lan, Yunshan Robbie, Yunquan Mao Feng and Yunshan Cuiming. This product is rich in selenium and has many medicinal effects on human health after drinking.
Regional scenery
Junlian County is one of the counties with rich tourism resources in southern Sichuan, known as the hometown of strange springs in China, and listed as a karst scenic spot in Sichuan Province. The most distinctive tourist resource under the background of geological landscape and karst landform is Qiquan. Strange caves abound in the territory, and waterfalls and flowing springs can be seen everywhere. Among them, Xiangxi Hot Spring Group (Xiangxi Hot Spring, the natural outcrop hot spring with the largest flow and the highest temperature in Sichuan Basin, is a high-quality medical concentrated hot spring containing fluorine and radon), Yinghai Geyser (the geyser with the largest instantaneous tidal bore in China) and Tengda Xianren Cave Calcium Huachi Group are called "three wonders" by geologists.