Ouyang Xiu, a native of Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and was politically famous. Ouyang Xiu plays an important role in the history of China literature. He vigorously advocated the poetry innovation movement, reformed the formalism style of writing and poetry from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, and achieved remarkable results.
Because of his political status and great achievements in prose creation, his position in the Song Dynasty was similar to that of Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. He recommended and guided Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and other essayists, which had a great influence on their prose creation. His plain style of writing has always influenced the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2. Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian, whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a rich man in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. Huang Tingjian is good at running script, cursive script and regular script. Learning books especially admire Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion.
Taking Du Fu, a master of Tang poetry, as the research object, Huang Tingjian constructed and put forward poetic theories such as "turning iron into gold" and "taking fetus as bone", which became the theoretical program and creative principle of Jiangxi poetry school and had a far-reaching influence on later literary creation. As one of the great poets in Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's influence on Song poetry even surpassed that of Su Shi, a great writer.
3. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang, formerly known as Sun Yun and Song Rui, has a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
In Wen Tianxiang's literary research, except the philosophical monograph Shi Yu Ce Dao, Wen Tianxiang wrote the most poems. In addition to the Guide to the South, the Guide to Post-recording and the Collection of Songs, there are 200 Poems by Du Ji, Eighteen Beats and A Few Words. This is the most valuable work, called epic. In addition, there are some anti-Yuan poems.
4. Zhu
Zhu, also known as Zhong Hui, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and later called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School and master of Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The Buddha's name is Zhu Zi.
Zhu has been engaged in lecturing for a long time, and has carefully compiled a variety of teaching materials, such as Notes on Four Books, and trained many talents. His educational thoughts are extensive and profound, among which the most noteworthy are: first, discussing the education of "primary school" and "university", and second, discussing "Zhu's reading method".
5. Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is good at poetry, and his poems mostly describe natural scenery and scenes of rural life, which is also the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems.
Among them, excellent works show boredom with officialdom and secular society, and show interest in leading an honest and clean life, but they also preach negative thoughts such as "impermanence of life" and "happy fate". Its artistic features are simple and bright, simple and natural in language, extremely refined and unique in style.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ouyang Xiu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Tingjian
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming