Lost memory, our memory, forgotten memory, memory of the Forbidden City, memory of heaven, childhood memory, distant memory, sweet memory, painful memory, indelible memory, interesting memory, lovely memory, womb memory, pink memory, blue memory, tearful memory and bitter memory.
Memory is a cognitive process in which the brain encodes, stores and extracts the information of objective things. It also refers to the structure and content of stored information. Including memory, retention, recall and cognition.
Concept:
The basic process of memory includes three links: memory, retention, recall and recognition. Memorization is the beginning of the memory process, and it is the process of knowing and remembering things and forming certain impressions. Maintenance is a process of strengthening the content of memory, so as to better become human experience. Memory and recognition are two different forms of past experience.
These three links in the process of memory are interrelated and mutually restricted. Remembering is the premise of keeping. Without retention, there is no memory and recognition, which are indicators to test the effect of memory and retention.
From this perspective, these three links of memory are indispensable. The basic process of memory can also be simply divided into the process of "remembering" and "recalling", in which "remembering" includes remembering and keeping, and "recalling" includes recalling and re-understanding.
Process:
Memorization refers to the process of identifying and understanding the characteristics of things and leaving a certain impression in the mind. Some things can be remembered once, but most of the contents need to be perceived repeatedly to make new information related to people's existing knowledge structure.
As the first link in the memory process, memory has a very important influence on the memory effect. Therefore, understanding and mastering the rules of memorization is helpful to improve memory.
Forgetting refers to the phenomenon that the memorized materials can't be recalled and recognized, or the memory and recognition are wrong. According to the viewpoint of information processing, the forgetting process exists in different stages of memory.
Forgetting is basically a normal and reasonable psychological phenomenon. Because there is no need to remember everything you perceive; The importance of memory materials is time-sensitive; It is necessary for people's mental health and normal life.
Although forgetting is a complex psychological phenomenon, its occurrence and development also have certain laws. German psychologist Ebbinghaus first conducted this research. He took meaningless syllables as experimental materials and himself as experimental object. After reciting the materials, he learns them again every once in a while, taking the time and times saved by retelling as the index.