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Model fire emergency plan 1
The purpose of compiling 1
In order to prevent the occurrence of major production safety accidents, improve the emergency management mechanism, control and deal with possible accidents quickly and effectively, and protect the personal safety of employees and the property safety of the company, this plan is formulated on the principle of paying equal attention to prevention and emergency.
2 Risk analysis
2. 1 Enterprise Overview
Huizhou Huasen Coatings Co., Ltd. is located in Huizhou, a beautiful national civilized city, with a total area of about 24,665.87 square meters. The factory is a garden-style factory with elegant environment and beautiful scenery. It is a professional chemical coating enterprise integrating R&D, large-scale production and sales of safety and environmental protection functional coatings.
With the corporate mission of science and technology, health and integrity, Huasen has made rapid development in the professional field, and its brand effect has won wide popularity and lofty reputation.
Sanhui series products do not contain formaldehyde, lead, mercury and other harmful substances, and the VOC content is far below the allowable value, which belongs to the actual non-toxic level. It has successively passed CCC certification, IS0900 1 international quality management system certification, ISO 1400 1 international environmental management system certification and SGS (internationally recognized) product certification, and has been rated as "excellent enterprise" by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce for four consecutive years.
2.2 Hazard analysis
The dangerous chemicals produced and operated by our company will cause burns if they come into direct contact with human skin and eyes, and people will be poisoned if they leak, and their steam and air can form an explosive mixture; The raw materials and products produced and stored are in contact with high heat sources and strong oxidants, which are prone to fire and explosion.
3 emergency organization and responsibilities
The company has established the emergency rescue headquarters for hazardous chemical accidents and the corresponding emergency rescue working group.
3. 1 Commanders and responsibilities
Chief Commander: General Manager
Deputy commander: safety supervision
Members: other relevant management personnel
In the absence of the general manager, the safety supervisor will conduct on-site command.
The main responsibilities of the headquarters:
(1) To organize the formulation of safety production rules and regulations of the unit;
(2) Ensure the effective implementation of the unit's investment in production safety;
(3) Organize safety inspection to eliminate potential safety accidents in time;
(four) to organize the formulation and implementation of emergency plans for safety accidents;
(5) Responsible for the command of on-site first aid;
(6) Timely and accurately report production safety accidents.
3.2 Working Group Members and Responsibilities
Fire brigade: responsible for fire fighting and emergency rescue.
Members: Zhou, Zhang, Peng, Ding Jianshe, Liu.
Rescue group: responsible for on-site medical treatment and rescue.
Members: Dai,, Wu An.
Alert group: responsible for public security and traffic management.
Members: Peng,.
Communication liaison group: responsible for communication, supply and logistics.
Team leader: Zhou, Dai.
Transport group: responsible for transporting the wounded.
Members: Qiu and Deng Yongping.
4 Prevention and early warning
4. 1 accident prevention measures
(1) Establish and improve various rules and regulations, and implement the responsibility for production safety;
(2) Conduct regular safety inspections and strengthen safety education;
(3) Strengthen ventilation in workshops and warehouses and improve lightning protection facilities;
(4) Take convenient and effective fire control and public security alarm measures;
(5) Ensure the effective use of fire fighting equipment, facilities and equipment.
4.2 Alarm and communication
The company will be used for personal protection, medical rescue, communication equipment and complete sets of equipment, and ensure that the equipment is always in good condition;
Emergency phone number:
Fire alarm telephone number: 1 19
Fei Jing: 1 10
Medical emergency telephone number: 120
Town Environmental Protection Bureau: _ _ _
5 emergency response
5. 1 Fire fighting disposal scheme
(1) When a fire is discovered, the field staff immediately take measures to prevent the fire from spreading and report it quickly;
(2) The fire brigade shall use appropriate fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire according to the emergency handling procedures;
(3) The commander-in-chief shall immediately go to the scene to direct according to the accident report (the deputy commander-in-chief shall be responsible for the command when the commander-in-chief is not at the scene);
(4) The warning group demarcates the dangerous area according to the possible types and harm degree of dangerous chemical accidents, and isolates and conducts traffic guidance around the accident site;
(5) The rescue team shall carry out on-site rescue and immediately send the wounded to the hospital if necessary;
(6) The distribution team calls "1 19" for help according to the fire, and guides the fire truck to an obvious position;
(7) Firefighters should pay attention to personal safety.
5.2 Leakage treatment scheme
Leakage treatment includes leakage source control and leakage treatment;
5.2. 1 leakage source control
(1) In the production process, the relevant valves can be closed, the operation can be stopped, or the process flow can be changed, and the leakage can be blocked by materials through the secondary line and by appropriate materials and technical means;
(2) If the packaging barrel leaks, it should be quickly moved to a safe area and replaced.
Leakage treatment
(1) For a small amount of leakage, contain and collect the leakage (such as sand and soil) with nonflammable absorbent materials, and put them into containers for treatment;
(2) A large number of leaks can be intercepted, covered and contained by embankment construction, and the following measures can be taken:
1) Call the police immediately: the communication group will report and report to the environmental protection, public security, health and other departments in time;
2) On-site disposal: on the basis of self-protection, quickly carry out rescue, control the development of accidents, rescue the wounded from dangerous areas, organize personnel evacuation, and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents;
3) Emergency evacuation; The warning group establishes a warning zone to evacuate people unrelated to the accident to a safe place;
4) On-site first aid: The first aid team chooses favorable terrain to set up first aid points, and do a good job of personal protection for themselves and the wounded to prevent secondary injuries;
5) Cooperate with relevant departments.
(3) Matters needing attention in leakage treatment:
1) Personnel entering the site must be equipped with necessary personal protective equipment;
2) It is forbidden to bring kindling into the site;
3) Don't act alone in first aid.
5.3 Disposal Scheme of Chemical Burn
Chemical skin burn
(1) Leave the site immediately and take off the clothes, pants, shoes and socks contaminated by chemicals quickly;
(2) Immediately rinse the wound with plenty of clean water or tap water for 10 ~ 15 minutes;
(3) Do not apply ointment or mercurochrome to fresh wounds at will;
(4) According to the burns, send them to hospital for treatment. If there are fractures, bleeding and other injuries, they should be dealt with in time at the scene.
Chemical eye burn
(1) Rinse quickly with flowing clean water at the site;
(2) When washing, the eyelids must be opened;
(3) If you don't have washing utensils, you can bury your head in clean basin water, open your eyelids and turn your eyes to wash.
5.4 Poisoning Disposal Scheme
(1) In case of acute poisoning, the poisoned person shall be immediately sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, and the cause of poisoning and the name of the poison shall be provided to the hospital;
(2) If you can't get to the hospital immediately, you can take on-site first aid treatment: inhale the poisoned person, leave the poisoned place quickly, move to the fresh air in the upwind direction, and loosen the patient's collar and belt; In case of oral poisoning, the poison should be spit out immediately by vomiting.
6 supplementary provisions
(1) Organize regular safety training and be familiar with various emergency treatment technologies;
(2) Organize emergency technical drills regularly, and carry out no less than 1 emergency plan comprehensive drills every six months.
Model essay on fire emergency plan II
First, the purpose of emergency drills
1. Evaluate the emergency preparedness status of the project, and find and modify the defects and deficiencies in the emergency plan and execution procedures;
2. Evaluate the emergency capacity of major accidents of the project, determine the resource demand, clarify the emergency responsibilities of relevant units and personnel, and improve the coordination of emergency rescue;
3. Test the emergency response personnel's understanding of the emergency plan, implementation procedures and practical operation skills; At the same time, by adjusting the difficulty of the drill, the professional quality and ability of emergency personnel will be further exercised and improved;
4. Improve the safety awareness of all employees.
Second, the scope of application, general ideas and principles of the exercise
This plan has designed a scenario for the comprehensive drill using the internal emergency resources of the project. The drill is conducted according to the requirements of relevant national laws, regulations, standards and the project emergency plan, such as the Law on Safety in Production and the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals. , follow the principles of "safety first, prevention first" and "rescue first, accident prevention and control, environmental protection", in the process of organization and implementation, combined with
Third, the exercise planning team.
Team leader: Zhong You
Deputy Team Leaders: Xu Benping, Li Jinxiong and Li Meng.
Members: Wei Benlin, Liu Liangchu, Wu Tianqiao and Wang Yongfu.
Its tasks mainly include: determining the purpose, principle, scale and participating units of the exercise; Determine the nature and mode of the exercise, choose the place and time of the exercise, and stipulate the time scale and public participation of the exercise; Determine the drill implementation plan, scene design and disposal plan, and approve the drill preparation plan and adjustment plan; Check and guide the preparation and implementation of the drill, and solve major problems in the preparation and implementation of the drill; Coordinate the relationship between participants in various drills; Organize drill summary and tracking.
Iv. Participants in emergency drills
According to the roles and tasks in emergency drills, participants in emergency drills are divided into practitioners, controllers, simulators, evaluators and observers. These five types of personnel all play an important role in the drill. They wear identification signs (helmets and badges of different colors) to show their identity during the drill.
1, drill personnel
According to the emergency plans of project department, quality inspection department, contract department, ministry of materials and equipment, audit department, logistics department, laboratory, etc.
Its tasks mainly include: rescuing the wounded or trapped people; Protecting public safety and health; Obtain and manage all kinds of emergency resources; Cooperate with other emergency personnel to deal with major accidents or emergencies; Conduct the exercise according to the exercise procedure.
2. The leader of the control group: Wang Bin.
Members: Shen Wei, Cao Kaihong, _, Huang Xinhua.
(They are stationed at the command center, the accident post and the bridgehead of the fire brigade)
Its tasks include: ensuring that the objectives of emergency drills are fully demonstrated; Ensure that the exercise activities are challenging to the exercisers; Ensure the progress of the drill, answer the questions of the drill personnel and the problems arising during the drill; Ensure the safety of the drill process.
3. Team leader: _ _ _
Member: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(They are stationed in the command center, accident post, fire brigade bridgehead, etc. )
Its task is to observe the driller's emergency actions and record the observation results; Assist the administrator to ensure that the drill is carried out as planned and does not interfere with the driller's work.
4. Simulator
Off-site emergency organization simulator: Tian Xiaodong.
Simulated wounded: He?
Personnel simulating emergency response effect: _ _ _ (simulating leakage) _ _ _ (releasing smoke)
Simulated evacuees and evacuees: several
5. Observer
Invite leaders of Guangnan Company, supervision unit and Guangnan expressway Contract Section to watch.
5. Emergency drill time: March _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Six, emergency drill objectives, evaluation criteria and evaluation methods (omitted)
In order to determine whether the drill meets the target requirements and test the ability of emergency organization commanders and emergency responders to complete tasks, impartial evaluators are stationed in key locations in the drill coverage area and key positions of participating emergency organizations to comprehensively and correctly evaluate the drill effect. The role of the assessor is mainly to observe the progress of the exercise, record every key action taken by the exerciser and its implementation time, interview the exerciser, ask the participating emergency organizations to provide written materials, evaluate the performance of the participating emergency organizations and the exerciser, and feed back the exercise results. According to the degree of influence on personnel's life safety, the drill findings are divided into three grades, from high to low, namely deficiency, rectification and improvement.
Seven, drill site rules
In order to ensure the safety of participants, the public and the environment, emergency drills must comply with the following provisions:
1. All news or communication during the exercise must start or end with "This is an exercise", and the exercise without prior notice of the start date must have sufficient safety supervision measures to ensure that the exerciser and those who may be affected by it know that this is a simulated emergency;
2. All participants in the exercise shall not take actions to reduce their own or public safety conditions, enter prohibited areas, be exposed to unnecessary dangers, or put others in danger;
3. During the exercise, imaginary accidents, situational events or simulation conditions should not be mistaken for reality, especially in places where simulation methods may be used to improve the authenticity of the exercise, such as using smoke generators, fictional casualty accidents and fire fighting areas. When planning such simulation actions, all problems that may affect the safe operation of facilities must be considered in advance;
4. The exercise should not be required to withstand extreme weather conditions or pollution levels, and should not pollute the atmosphere or cause similar dangers to the skills required for the exercise;
5. The participating emergency response facilities and personnel shall not be started and assembled in advance, and all the drill personnel shall be in normal working condition before the drill event urges them to respond;
6. In addition to the actions that can be simulated and the instructions of the controller listed in the exercise plan or scenario design, the exerciser should take exercise events or information as real events or information, and take emergency actions as real situations;
7. All drill personnel shall abide by relevant laws and regulations and obey the command of law enforcement personnel;
8. The controller shall only provide information related to its functions and issue it. The exerciser must know the necessary information through the existing emergency information acquisition channels, and all the information transmitted during the exercise must be clearly marked;
9. The discovery of a real emergency should not be hindered during the exercise. At the same time, procedures should be formulated to immediately terminate and cancel the drill when a real emergency is found, and all responders should be informed of the change from the drill to the real emergency quickly and clearly.
10. When the driller fails to start the key actions in the drill plan, the controller can send out control messages to guide the driller to take corresponding actions, and can also provide on-site training activities to help the driller complete the key actions.
Eight, preparation before emergency drills
1, 1- Inform all the staff and the surrounding people in the LM6 contract section of Guangnan Expressway two days before the drill to avoid unnecessary panic;
2. The planning team trains the evaluators to familiarize them with the project emergency plan, drill plan and evaluation criteria;
3, training all participants, familiar with and abide by the rules of the drill site;
4. The purchasing department prepares articles and equipment to simulate the reaction effect of the exercise;
5. Before the drill, the planner will distribute the address book to the controllers and assessors;
6. The evaluation team prepares the camera equipment and cameras for taking photos and collects and sorts out the data.
Nine, emergency drill summary and tracking
Within one week after the end of the drill, the planning team shall prepare the drill summary report according to the information collected by the appraisers during the drill and the information obtained by the drill participants and the summary meeting. The planning team should fully study the problems found in the drill, determine the root causes, rectification methods, rectification measures and completion time of the problems, and designate a special person to track the rectification process of the deficiencies and rectification items in the drill, and supervise and inspect the progress of the rectification measures.
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