Construction and management scheme of standard chemistry laboratory According to the relevant requirements for the use and management of standard laboratories, the construction and management scheme of laboratories is formulated as follows: 1. Basic requirements for laboratory construction 1. Internal facilities and ancillary rooms of laboratories: laboratories, pharmaceutical instrument rooms and laboratory staff offices are generally needed.
Laboratories and auxiliary rooms should be equipped with water supply and drainage systems, ventilation systems, various power sockets and main power control switches according to their functional requirements, and installed with leakage protectors. Newly-built or newly renovated laboratories should draw the overall planning and design drawings of the laboratory before renovation, and mark the corresponding water supply and drainage according to the specific use needs of the laboratory; Power supply; Exhaust position, etc. , to avoid the situation that the water and electricity lines take open lines after the experimental decoration.
These designs can be done by professional companies. ) The experimental platform requires water and electricity in place, with two holes at 220V and more than two three hole socket. The model room, wall chart room, sample room, maintenance room and experimenter's office in the laboratory auxiliary room can be located in the instrument room or preparation room, but the experimenter's office cannot be located in the chemistry laboratory.
2, chemical laboratory and pharmaceutical instrument room should be equipped with floor drain, water supply and drainage in place. Laboratories and instrument rooms should have corresponding anti-theft and fire safety facilities, independent dangerous goods storage places, protective equipment and first aid kits.
The chemistry laboratory is equipped with ventilation equipment. The center of ventilation device is not less than 300mm from the ground, and there should be a protective cover on one side of indoor vent and windproof facilities on the outdoor side.
Chemical laboratory and medicine room (cabinet) should be equipped with automatic (forced) ventilation and exhaust system. 3. The chemistry laboratory should supply water to the table, and the table body should be clean and tidy, and the water pipes below the desktop should not be exposed.
Goose neck faucet should be set on the experimental platform of chemical laboratory. Goose-neck faucet must be used for chemical laboratory water.
The chemical laboratory requires that the power supply be installed on the table and protected by an electric shock protector. In principle, a three-phase four-wire 380V power socket with independent fuse should be set. The experimental table is fixed and the appearance is neat. The installation of indoor power cord and power socket is scientific and standardized, and the power socket is fixed (or embedded) on the experimental platform without open wires.
And equipped with automatic (forced) fume hood. Chemical laboratory should be divided into instrument room and medicine room, and it should be equipped with eye washer or stainless steel combined emergency shower.
4. Basic requirements of experimental platform and instrument cabinet: The basic dimensions of experimental platform and instrument cabinet should be unified, standardized, practical and beautiful. The size of instruments and medicine boxes should be designed according to the function and storage requirements, and the number should meet the storage needs of all equipment.
Second, the experimental teaching instrument standard is equipped with special experimental instruments according to the experimental needs, and the vulnerable instruments are reserved. Three, the construction of laboratory personnel should be equipped with a certain number of laboratory personnel according to the needs, and designate the person in charge of the laboratory, to have a certain professional theoretical level and experimental experience.
Reasonably stipulate the workload standard of experimenters. Laboratory staff should love their jobs, be familiar with experimental requirements and standardize operations, be able to complete various experiments independently, have strong professionalism, experimental ability and management ability, understand the nature of dangerous drugs, standardize their storage, and be familiar with the management of experimental drugs and instruments.
Four, laboratory management laboratory must establish a complete working standard and working system. Laboratory personnel have clear responsibilities, and establish and strictly implement the system of storage and use of instruments and equipment, laboratory rules and regulations, experimental management system, instrument purchase damage records, safety protection, dangerous goods management, etc.
Laboratory rules should be posted in a prominent position in the laboratory, and the rest should be posted in the experimenter's office respectively. 1, improve the account books (general ledger, subsidiary ledger, low-value consumables account), make timely and accurate records, and fill in the "general ledger" once a year; In the experiment, the increase or decrease in the number of instruments is recorded in the "account"; The increase or decrease of glass instruments and drugs shall be recorded in the "low-value consumables account" in time and subject to financial supervision.
Make regular inventory and account-goods match, the coincidence rate of account, card and goods reaches 100%, and the coincidence rate of low-value consumables is not less than 90%. 2. Scientific and reasonable management of instruments and equipment.
All experimental instruments and equipment must be put into the cabinet, classified and stored, reasonably arranged (or arranged according to instrument number or experimental order) and located in the cabinet; And make appropriate adjustments according to the principle of horizontal or vertical placement, and set up counters for ultra-high and ultra-large instruments; It should be scientific, reasonable, beautiful and easy to obtain. The procurement of chemical reagents should be planned, classified and stored correctly and reasonably, and attention should be paid to avoiding light.
Toxic drugs and flammable drugs must be put into the dangerous goods warehouse. 3. Ensure that the instruments in the cabinet are always available.
Teaching instruments and equipment should be maintained regularly and timely, and electricity, dust, moisture, rust and corrosion should be done according to different requirements of instruments; Chemical reagent bottle label is clear and complete; After the experiment, the used instruments should be inspected and maintained before entering the cabinet. The existing instruments and equipment shall be routinely maintained once a year, and the intact rate shall reach 100%.
4. Spare experimental instruments can be packaged separately and listed for future reference, and worn instruments should be scrapped in time. Toxic, flammable and explosive dangerous goods should be kept and used in accordance with the relevant provisions of the public security, fire protection and environmental protection departments, and the dangerous goods collection and management system should be strictly implemented.
5. The laboratory, instrument room and preparation room should always be kept clean and tidy, pay attention to ventilation, properly handle the "three wastes" (waste gas, waste liquid and waste products), provide a good experimental environment, protect the health of experimenters and ensure the safety of experiments. 6. Insist on filling in the laboratory log; Pay attention to the accumulation of information, such as work plan, meeting minutes and summary (including experimental operation points and chemical reagent formula, etc.). ), experimental improvement suggestions, instrument borrowing and returning records, instrument maintenance records, instrument loss report, instrument (self-made) instructions, etc., should be properly kept, sorted and bound into volumes.
8, for dangerous goods and drugs have a complete management and recipients system, and strictly enforced. Minimize the occurrence of major accidents in the laboratory.
Shenyang Qifeng Laboratory Design Co., Ltd., an expert in overall laboratory solutions, is a professional company providing overall laboratory design, decoration, aseptic laboratory, gas pipeline and ventilation system services. Its main products include experimental platform, fume hood, medicine cabinet, gas cylinder cabinet, laboratory instruments, scientific equipment, bioengineering equipment, medical instruments, analytical testing instruments, laboratory sample processing instruments, online monitoring instruments, chemical reagents and consumables. The company has.
2. What are the contents of the laboratory construction project?
Content of laboratory construction project:
1, automatic environmental monitoring (control) system
Automatic environmental monitoring (control) system is an automatic environmental monitoring (control) system of XX, and it is an information processing system for water collection, gas, pollution sources and related environmental monitoring. In advance, SO2 automatic monitoring of waste gas pollution sources, monitoring by mobile monitoring stations and information processing will be incorporated into the environmental information processing system, and finally "XX Environmental Automatic Monitoring (Control) Command Center" integrating water collection, gas, pollution sources (waste water and waste gas), information processing and release, and decision-making assistance will be built. The center is controlled by the environmental laboratory.
2. Ambient air automatic monitoring system
Reflect the status, changing trend and changing law of ambient air quality in XX, explain the improvement degree of ambient air quality, and form the ability of regional air quality forecast. The management and maintenance team of the ambient air automatic monitoring system is located in the environmental laboratory.
3, XX water quality automatic monitoring system
The automatic water quality monitoring station gives early warning to the water quality of the sewage outlet. The management and maintenance team is located in the environmental laboratory.
4, XX pollution source automatic monitoring system
COD emission pollution sources should be equipped with COD online monitor, acidity meter, sewage flowmeter and proportional sampler. Network monitoring. The management and maintenance team is located in the environmental laboratory.
5. Monitoring information system
The laboratory is responsible for the management of the monitoring information system. The actual situation of XX environment will take informationization, networking, automation and digitalization as the development direction, and unified planning, design and step-by-step implementation. The distributed and hierarchical environmental monitoring information system will provide timely and convenient information support for environmental management and decision-making. Combined with the construction of decision-making and management auxiliary systems such as environmental monitoring information and LIMS, the environmental monitoring database and related information data warehouse are established.
Manage environmental monitoring external websites, publish environmental monitoring information and environmental quality information according to data information, and establish environmental monitoring database.
6. Focusing on environmental monitoring, while cultivating the technical backbone of enterprises, actively learn from the experience of open laboratories, actively introduce and cultivate their own technical backbone, and make the subject configuration of laboratories more reasonable. Around the establishment of state key laboratories, the establishment of an open academic exchange platform, focusing on forward-looking research projects, carrying out research with the help of "external brain", and establishing extensive contacts with relevant technical institutions of domestic and foreign enterprises.
3. What is the construction scheme and basic process of the laboratory?
In fact, laboratory construction is different from ordinary residential construction. Laboratory construction should consider all aspects and highlight technology. Therefore, before construction, we must make a complete planning plan before implementation. At present, based on the laboratory experience of technicians for many years, Baonuo has summed up a complete set of implementation plans.
According to the different inspection items, the inspection equipment is classified to form several areas where different inspection items can be carried out at the same time, and each area is given certain functions, so that each area can independently complete its specific functions to the maximum extent. If two or more unrelated detection items are detected in the same detection area, and they interfere with each other in the detection process, it means that the functions of the detection area have not been reasonably allocated.
Shenzhen Baonuo Experiment Co., Ltd. answers your questions and hopes to help you.