The most common carp in China are Yellow River carp, Wuchang carp, Jian carp, Rock carp, Wuyuan carp, Tuan carp, boiled carp and so on. 4°c； S: \ P B j2 E
We can often catch carp. Although they grow in different waters, they are similar in size and habits.
! J4 M K3 ~0] Carp is one of the larger freshwater fishes. In the juvenile stage, they mainly feed on zooplankton, mussels, snails and other benthic animals in natural water, while adult fish also eat aquatic plants and algae, which is omnivorous. The largest individual can reach more than 40 kilograms. I like to live at the bottom of soft mud and in places covered with aquatic plants. If there are gullies, slopes, wooden stakes, rocks and other places that are easy to hide or feed, it is the place where carp like to stay and play, which is called "carp small suite" by fishermen. Carp like to move and swim short distances. If they exist in fixed waters for a long time (such as ponds, ponds, etc.). ), they will form a certain swimming route Carps like to swim in groups, usually in groups of three or five, like mixed water, weak light and slow flow, and like to arch for food at the bottom of soft mud or where there are many humus. Its upper lip is very developed, much longer than its lower lip and can be extended. So what carp like best is that food is in the front and bottom of the mouth. Feeding upward (head high and tail low) is the most tired and uncomfortable feeding posture of carp (which is very important for the preparation of carp fishing group). Carp is alert by nature, and will instinctively take exploratory actions for non-habitual foods, especially those suspended in water instead of falling to the bottom, or use the cooperation of gills and mouths to make the water flow push the food first and then inhale it, or shake the food with its tail (because of this, carp must be slow). When in danger, carp have three instinctive actions: one is to bow into the mud with its tail high and its head low; Second, run away directly and never look back; Third, turn the tail ring to the head, the body is round, and then suddenly bounce off like a spring, which is why carp can jump high out of the water. The lateral line of carp (there is an induction line on each side of the fish's body-also called lifeline) is more sensitive to vibration and sound wave induction. The optimum temperature for carp is 10 to 25 degrees. Stop eating below 5 degrees, hibernate below 2 degrees, hide in the shade or dive into deeper waters above 30 degrees. Sensitive to water level fluctuation, it swims to shallow water when it rises, and to deep water when it falls into the water.
Carp have two foraging peaks every year. One is that their bellies are empty after sowing seeds and they need to be replenished urgently. The other is that they need to store a lot of fat before wintering in autumn. The tolerance of carp to low temperature and hypoxia is slightly worse than that of crucian carp, but far better than that of silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp, with strong reproductive ability and wide adaptability to water bodies.
After understanding the basic physiological characteristics and habits of carp, it is not difficult to choose a suitable fishing spot for carp fishing. Whatever the reason, as long as carp likes to go, it is a good fishing spot for carp.
The selection of weather, fishing spots, collocation of fishing groups, preparation and use of bait, several common fishing methods and some special fishing methods are introduced in detail.
In the process of fishing carp, besides the weather, fishing spots, fishing groups, bait, general fishing methods and several special fishing methods, we should pay special attention to the following problems. First, in the process of fishing, be careful not to talk loudly, be quiet and don't mess around. Especially when walking on the shore, don't be too heavy. Second, try to avoid noise every time you throw a hook into the water. Third, don't lift the pole too often. If you want to catch big fish, you must wait patiently. Fourth, the combination of fishing groups, the use of bait and the use of fishing methods should not be rigid, but should be adapted to local conditions according to different situations, and every link should be carefully prepared
In short, no matter how it changes, the methods and routines of carp fishing are adjusted according to the physiological characteristics and feeding habits of carp in different waters and situations. As long as the physiological characteristics and feeding habits of carp are correctly analyzed and utilized, it is not difficult to choose an effective fishing method in various situations. Be targeted. Perhaps this is the reason why everything changes without deviating from its primitive religion.
You can also refer to this.
In the midsummer heat, some fishermen collect poles and taste tea, thinking that it is hot and difficult to fish. In my fishing career of more than 20 years, I think the hot summer is a season of plenty of fish, especially for carp, with the highest hook rate. Large and medium-sized reservoirs (lakes) have wide water depth and large capacity, which provide a good living and breeding environment for carp and make carp grow fast and fatten. But it is more difficult to catch carp than to catch carp, and there are certain technical requirements. You must grasp the following five points when fishing. First, choose the ideal fishing position suitable for fishing. This is the primary technical condition for drilling holes and catching carp at fixed points. When fishing in summer, we should carefully look for the only way for carp. Such as green bamboo and shady trees. There are bamboo forests or trees on both sides of any reservoir or lake. These places are cool, people can protect themselves from the sun, and fish must swim, play and feed. We should carefully choose these shady waters as fishing spots. In the deep water area of backwater, culvert, reservoir and lake, there is more dissolved oxygen here, the water temperature is generally lower than that of still water area, and more bait is carried with running water. In midsummer, it is generally appropriate to choose waters with a water depth of 3 ~ 4 meters, and the water color is dark. Choose remote waters of reservoirs and lakes, such as "Banjian Island", "Plough Tip", "Convex Place", "Crescent Moon", "Goose Neck" mouth, cliffs, or the end of shallows with trapezoidal slope. There are flooded fields dozens of meters away from the bank of the reservoir, forming a shoal of 1 ~ 2 meters. The deep water of the main river is at its end, and carp frequently enter and leave the intersection of deep and shallow water for food. It eats its own tongue in shallow water and then migrates to deep water to live. In these waters, point-to-point fishing often has unexpected gains.
Second, feed the pond.
This is an important technical condition for fixed-point hole fishing and carp fishing. Fishing proverb: spring fishing beach, summer fishing beach. The temperature is relatively high in summer, so reservoirs and lakes should be chosen. 4 meters deep, there are bamboo and wood shaded waters on the shore, or the place with steep cliffs and rocky pillows is Tangkou, digging holes to build Diaoyutai, making a fixed nest and feeding the pond. Feed a pond for 3-4 days, once in the morning and once in the evening, each time 1.5 ~ 2.5 kg, forming a conditioned reflex to attract carp to feed in the nest on time and attract fish to gather in the nest. Start fishing on the fourth day, don't remove the bait when you go, and hit the heavy nest when you close the pole in the afternoon (1.5 ~ 2.5kg). Since then, I have been fishing in this pond mouth every day and feeding it every day. After choosing the fishing ground and fishing position, don't change the tangkou easily, but insist on it for a long time, play positional warfare and feed a nest regularly.
Third, choose bait. ,
Fishing proverb: one fish eats one bait, and another bait catches another fish. Carp is a kind of bottom fish, which sticks to the bottom or clings to cliffs in search of food and loves omnivores. It likes to eat vegetarian bait in April 165438+ 10. In areas rich in sweet potatoes, wheat, corn and rice, carp like to eat local crops. Taking cooked sweet potato, corn, wheat and rice as bait, supplemented by commercial bait, the effect of carp fishing is particularly remarkable. This is a rice bait. . r Y8 z6 u5 O:d a
Rice (called millet in Sichuan) is a delicious dish that carp like. The rice is yellow, which attracts the attention of the fish. After carp feed on rice, slowly chew and peel off the chaff, swallow the rice, and then spit out the chaff from the cheek. So if rice is used as a nest, carp will stay in the nest for a long time.
1. cooked sweet potato 1 kg, soybean 0.5 kg (fried with slow fire and ground into powder), rice 1 kg, cold rice 1 kg. After arriving at the fishing ground, take a proper amount of lake water, mix the above raw materials evenly, and knead into a spherical nest the size of an egg. The bait is cooked sweet potato granules or cakes (flour bait).
2. Stir-fry 1kg rice with low fire, put it in a dustpan, scoop in a proper amount of cold water, and pour in the stir-fried rice. This cold water-stimulated rice is crispy and carp like it. Then mix the cooked corn and wheat in the ratio of 1: L: L to make a nest. The bait is cooked corn (cooked with old corn until it blooms). Hook method: put the navel of corn kernels upward, pass through the hook from the middle, and slightly expose the hook tip (generally, each hook penetrates one corn kernel, and more than two corn kernels expose the hook tip).
3. Take 8 traditional Chinese medicines, including Kaempferia Kaempferia, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Aucklandiae, Fructus Foeniculi, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Flos Magnoliae, and Cortex Cinnamomi Japonici, each of which is 15g, and wrap them in bags. 2.5 kilograms of rice, put in a cloth bag and put in a pot together with the above Chinese medicines. After about 10 minutes (be careful not to boil the rice), take out the medicine bag, let it cool and eat it next time. Take out the rice bag, pour it into the dustpan and spread it out to dry overnight, and then use it the next day. The bait also uses medicated rice as bait. When fishing, the hook passes through the middle of the rice grains, and each hook passes through two grains, slightly exposing the hook tip. If the chaff is hard, drill a small hole from the middle of the rice grain with a steel needle and hook it. Using this medicine to make nests and fish, not only big crucian carp and big carp are frequently hooked, but also it does not pollute the environment. From transplanting rice to harvesting rice in autumn, it is economical and practical to use this medicinal grain as bait and fishing bait, and it is a good bait for carp fishing in reservoirs (lakes).
Fourth, fishing tackle combination.
Carps in reservoirs (lakes) are generally 1-2kg in size. In summer, its vitality and physical fitness are the most vigorous and violent time of the year. When choosing a fishing rod, you should choose a 4.5-5.4-meter medium-hard hand rod with a reel. The pole is long, but it can be far and near, which is convenient for worshipping idols and is more conducive to walking fish. Fishing line has strong toughness, usually with a diameter of 0. 165 ~ 0.2 mm, and strong tensile force. When a single hook is used, it is best to choose No.4 ~ No.6 Yi Shi hook. Sea pole 1.7 ~ 2. 1m, fishing line with a diameter of 0.2mm, No.6 Yi Shi hook, hollow lead pendant, weighing 40g, single hook fishing does not float. One shot at a time, nesting and inshore fishing at a fixed point. A sea pole is in the same fishing position, and the hook bait is thrown obliquely for long-distance fishing, and the sea pole fishes alone, 20 ~ 30 meters away from the shore. While observing the fluctuation of the hand pole, the angler observes the dynamic reaction of the pole tip of the sea pole with the corner of his eye to judge whether he catches fish by lifting the pole.
Fifth, lift the pole in time.
Carp is large and has the habit of raising its head when swallowing bottom bait; In addition, because carp live in groups, in order to avoid competing for food among the same species, they have the habit of leaving with bait, which is reflected in the constant swimming after a slight increase. The slower the movement, the bigger the fish, the more urgent the movement and the smaller the turtle. After unhooking, pay attention to the reaction of the float. When the float of your hand slowly sinks, shakes it twice, or shakes it hard and then sinks, or rises to the water surface about one meter high to react, you should grasp the moment when it swallows the hook and before spitting it out, the carp will take the bait. There seems to be no signal at the tip of the pole, and there are few big nods and big bends at the tip of the pole. Therefore, as long as the tip of the sea pole vibrates slightly, the first and second strokes, or the fishing line is straight and suddenly bends, it is necessary to lift the pole to catch carp in time.
Hope to adopt it in time!