Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.
He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Original: Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu.
As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony.
I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. 2, Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in one place, and the yard and house were very messy.
Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. "
Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others. Original: fifteen years in the Francisco, I tasted a room at leisure, and the court was five years old.
Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.
2.20 15 college entrance examination classical Chinese 17 Xu Ruzi is nine years old, and she is the first to taste the drama under the moon. People say, "If there is nothing on the moon, it will be extremely evil?" Xu said, "Otherwise.
For example, there are pupils in people's eyes, without which we can't know. "Kong Wenju has two sons, the eldest son is six years old and the youngest son is five years old.
Dad sleeps during the day, and the little one steals wine and drinks it by the bed. The older one said, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "steal, you have to salute!" " Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard about them and said to his father, Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So goodbye.
Jade's face was covered with sweat, and the emperor said, "Why is your face covered with sweat?" Yu said to him, "I'm afraid of war and I'm sweating like a pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" Yes, he said, "You tremble, and you dare not sweat.
"Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui had a good reputation when they were teenagers. At the age of thirteen, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You, "Let your two sons come to see me. "So ordered summoned.
When he saw Yu Zhong, there was sweat on his face. Wendi Deng asked him, "Why are you sweating all over your face?" Yu Zhong replied, "I'm sweating with fear." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "You are afraid to be paranoid.
"Dai Yingzhi said," what's the first thing? I couldn't go to Guanshi today. Please relax and wait for the next year. So what? " Mencius said, "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' This is the way of a gentleman.
Say:' please damage it, the next month will be full of chickens.' -If you knew it was unfair, you would be too quick. Why wait until next year? "Qiu Yi was Qiu Yiren, and Guo Tong's chess players are also good.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. Workers' overseas Chinese presented the piano, and Liu Jigong's overseas Chinese played well, playing a piano, a string and a drum, and Jin Shengyu responded.
I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu."
Give it back. Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; He also sought seal carvers to end the past.
The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK.
When the music officer delivered the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious." When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
The exhortation book Zhuge Liang's trip to the gentleman is quiet to cultivate one's morality and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away.
If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? In the original text, Qi people learned the piano from Zhao, so they tuned it first and returned with the plastic column. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you.
Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others. Chu people learned to sail Haiyuan Wen Chu learned to sail, and at first it was slow, but the shipmaster was listening.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. So, Xie got shelter and went straight into the vertebral drum, so he made a big risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Poetry and painting are people-oriented. Poets in Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty said that poetry and painting are people-oriented, and the ink of Su and Huang has been passed down to this day, and every word is gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books.
Poetry belongs to everyone.
3.20 15 Classical Chinese for College Entrance Examination 17 Biography of Li Dongyang in Ming Dynasty Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling, was stationed in Beijing.
At the age of four, he could write a word with a diameter of one foot. Jingdi summoned him and examined him. He liked it very much. He put it on his knee and gave him money to buy fruit. Later, he was called twice to explain the meaning of Shangshu, which was in line with the emperor's wishes and was ordered to study in Beijing.
Tianshun eight years, eighteen years old, became a scholar, was elected as Jishi Shu, and was appointed as the official editor. Ji Gong was promoted to a bachelor's degree, became an assistant lecturer and served as a lecturer in the East Palace.
In the fifth year of Hongzhi, due to the drought, the court asked for advice. Li Dongyang extracted seven important principles from Mencius and presented them to the imperial court in thousands of words.
The emperor praised it for its good writing. In seventeen years, when Queli Temple was rebuilt, he was ordered to go to sacrifice.
When I came back, I wrote: I was ordered to hurry and happened to encounter a drought. Along the way in Tianjin, the wheat seedlings in summer have withered, the crops in autumn have not been planted, the boatman has no complete clothes, and his face is hungry with a hoe.
Thieves are everywhere, especially in Qingzhou. Southerners say that there are many exiles in the south of the Yangtze River and eastern Zhejiang, the number of registered permanent residence is gradually decreasing, the army is empty, the warehouse has no savings for ten days, and officials are short of salaries for several years.
Southeast China is a place where wealth is produced, and a year of famine has reached this point; The northern region is poor and weak, and there has been no savings. How can we bear another crop failure this autumn? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable. If I hadn't passed through that place, even if I had stayed in the imperial court for a long time, I would have tried my best to play the piano every day, and I couldn't grasp the details, not to mention your majesty's high position in the palace. When I asked on the road, people said that there were too many people eating idle food, the state expenditure was unpredictable, officers were frequently annoyed and taxes overlapped.
Civil engineering in Beijing has been built repeatedly, and the property and strength of the chief sergeant have been exhausted. Every time he comes to Beijing for an internship, he would rather not go. Powerful families, rich families and cross-county land are still asking for returns.
The prince sealed the country and the supply reached 200 thousand to 300 thousand. Idle people, with the help of royal servants, often set up shops in land, water and metropolis to collect business tax.
The capital of the country is located in the north, relying on supplies from the southeast, businessmen are scared away, which is not a small reason. There are even knitting officials who indulge in small fights. There are no officials who fled in panic in Zhahe, but vendors and poor people are making trouble everywhere. This is what I saw with my own eyes.
The situation of the people, counties can not know; The situation of counties, the court can't know; The situation of the imperial court is impossible for the emperor in the deep palace to know. It begins with being easy to hide and forms in being cheated.
The disaster of tolerating concealment is small at first, but deep after being deceived. When I was in Shandong, I heard that Your Majesty appeared many times due to disasters, so I ordered the ministers to speak freely and not to hide anything.
Although imperial edicts have been issued many times, and the memorials have also been written down, things involving palaces and nobles have always been contained and stopped for several years. I'm really worried that what I said today has become a dead letter.
It is absolutely necessary to ask for detailed selection of options from inside and outside the former imperial court. The emperor sighed appreciatively and handed it over to the relevant departments.
At this time, the emperor called several cabinet ministers to discuss politics face to face. Records of Li Dongyang and Liu Jian devoted themselves to making suggestions for the emperor to adopt, and they must try their best to remonstrate against the shortcomings of current politics.
Li Dongyang is good at ancient prose, and he is entrusted with drafting the throne in the cabinet. The play is sparse, and the world is cold.
4.20 15 Classical Chinese for College Entrance Examination 17 Xu Ruzi is nine years old, and she is the first to taste the drama under the moon. People say, "If there is nothing on the moon, it will be extremely evil?" Xu said, "Otherwise." For example, if a person has pupils in his eyes, he will never know that there are no pupils. "
Kong Wenju has two sons, the eldest is six years old and the youngest is five years old. Dad sleeps during the day, and the little one steals wine and drinks it by the bed. The older one said, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "steal, you have to salute!" "
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard about them and said to his father, Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So goodbye. Jade's face was covered with sweat, and the emperor said, "Why is your face covered with sweat?" Yu said to him, "I'm afraid of war and I'm sweating like a pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" He said, "You are shivering, and you dare not sweat."
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui had a good reputation when they were teenagers. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You, "Let your two sons come to see me." So he ordered a subpoena. When he saw Yu Zhong, there was sweat on his face. Wendi Deng asked him, "Why are you sweating all over your face?" Yu Zhong replied, "I'm sweating with fear." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "You are trembling, and you dare not sweat."
Dai Yingzhi said, "No.1, the conquest of the city has been defeated today. Please relax and wait for the next year. So what? " Mencius said: "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' It's a gentleman's way. Say:' please damage it, the next year will be full of chickens. -If you knew it was unfair, you would be too quick. Why wait until next year? "
A man concentrates on his thoughts.
original text
Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
Liu Ji, an overseas Chinese, provided a piano.
Overseas Chinese who work are good at playing the piano, strings, drums and golden sounds. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back.
Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; He also sought seal carvers to end the past. The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. When the music officer delivered the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious."
When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
An exhortation
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Playing se (an ancient instrument similar to guzheng) with glued wooden pegs-stubbornly sticking to the old method in the face of changed environment.
original text
Qi people learn the color of Zhao Xue, and adjust it first and then return to it, so as to shape the column. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.
Chu people learn to boat.
original text
Chu people used to practice boating, but boatmen only listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. So, Xie got shelter and went straight into the vertebral drum, so he made a big risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Poetry and painting all value people.
Poets in Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty
Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
5. Wang Lantian, a classical Chinese translator in senior high school, is impatient.
If you want to eat eggs, you will poke them with chopsticks. If you can't, you will be furious and throw them on the ground. The chicken didn't stop spinning in the ground, but it still had fangs in the ground? (3), not even (4), after landing, hold your mouth (5) and spit when you bite.
Wang Youjun laughed and said, "If you let Ann have this nature, there is nothing to say. What is the evil of Lantian? " This article is about Wang Shu's impatience and ridiculous behavior when eating eggs. It belongs to the second kind of "anger".
Wang Lantian, Wang Shu, whose real name is Huaizu, was born in Jinyang, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) and attacked Lantian Hou. An official rides a constant servant, and a minister makes it.
② chopsticks (zhühelp): bamboo chopsticks. Thorn: temptation and pinching.
③ Still: So. Tile: a kind of wooden shoe worn by the ancients, the sole of which is supported by wooden teeth.
(Exhibition ZH m \u n): Step by step. (4): Anger.
⑤ Inside: Pass "Na" and put it in. ⑥ Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi, few words.
He is a general in the right-wing army. ⑦ Three sentences "Make it safe": Make it, if.
During the An period, Wang Shu's father Wang Cheng wrote. Wang Cheng once worked in the East China Sea literature and history and engaged in Langzhong.
Howe, pass "Millie". At that time, the gentry and celebrities were particularly leisurely, so Wang Xizhi had this comment that derogated from Wang Shu's impatience.
Wang Lantian is impatient. Wang Lantian (Uncle Wang) is impatient. Once he ate an egg and took chopsticks to fork it, but there was no fork. Suddenly he was furious and picked up the egg and threw it on the ground.
After the egg landed, it turned round and round. Wang Lantian went down to grind the egg with the teeth of the clogs, but it was not polished yet. Wang Lantian was so angry that he picked up the eggs from the ground and put them in his mouth. When it was chewed, he spit it out.
Wang Youjun (Wang Xizhi) laughed: "Even if Ann (Wang Lantian's father, Wang Cheng) has this temper, there is nothing to expect, let alone Wang Lantian.
6.20 15 college entrance examination requires the language of liberal arts to recite ancient poems. What are the reference articles for reciting ancient poems in classical Chinese?
(1) Ancient prose (12 articles)
"The Analects of Confucius" (the chapter stipulated by the guidance of experimental Chinese teaching in the new curriculum of ordinary high schools in Zhejiang Province)
I have too many, and Mencius.
Persuade learning (excerpt: from "gentleman's words" to "impetuous") Xunzi
Roaming freely (excerpt: from "There are fish in the north" to "Now, I want to visit the south") Zhuangzi.
Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Excerpt: From Yue in Lian Po to For the Turn of the Neck) Sima Qian
Report to Ren Anshu (excerpt: from "the ancients were famous for their wealth" to "the layman can't say anything") Sima Qian
Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection
Teng's Preface and Poems (Excerpt: From September to Crying at the End of the Road) Wang Bo
Shihanshuo fish
Gong Fang Du Fu Mu
Ode to the Autumn Sound (Excerpt: From Fish Leaping to Extremely Opposed) Ouyang Xiu
On the Six Kingdoms (Excerpt: From Qi People Never Bribery Qin to Yes, they are under the Six Kingdoms) Su Xun
Su Shi on the Red Wall
(2) Ancient Poems and Songs (12)
Chu fisherman's song
Li Bai, a scholar with difficulty in Shu Dao
Gordon Dufu
Pipa line Bai Juyi
Golden Li shangyin
Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon) Li Yu
Dead Hua Lian (threshold chrysanthemum sorrow smoke orchid tears dew) Yan Shu
Yu Linling (cold and sad) Liu Yong
Niannujiao? Su Shi's homesickness in Chibi
Whispering slowly (searching) Li Qingzhao
Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou misses the past and Xin Qiji.
The pavilion bid farewell to Master Wang (by rolling the hydrangea correctly).
7. The word "Yun Yuan" means "Yun Yuan". The meaning of this sentence is that there is a person whose surname is Pu and the word "rhyme yuan".
Original: Yu Pu is a Yunyuan, a native of Gaoping Changyi. Father's secret, for the partial general, the town of Longxi people.
Pu followed his father as an official and devoted himself to the grave. County tea filial piety, besides doctors, makes history.
Move the bus a little, except for the civil history of Poyang. Rectify the order, recruit apprentices, and report to the county: "Those who learn are rational and accumulate good people."
Please act from the inside and succeed from the outside. If you accumulate goodness in your heart, fame will win. Therefore, the nature of a China person will change with teaching, and the accumulation of goodness will be learned. Tang Yuquan is more sealed and abolished than the house, but the cloud can be punished. Why not become a custom and make people move? Since the death of Han, the world has fallen apart and the rivers have gone from bad to worse. It was taught by the king for a long time, and the training of the cult has been abolished.
Today, the four seas are unified, and Wan Li is on the same track, prosperous and prosperous. Adults should advocate Taoism and broaden their knowledge in order to celebrate the harmony of the times and promote prosperity. "It is a system.
So more than 700 people came. Pu Nai wrote letters to reward and guide students. On that day, all liberal arts students were crowned as the number one scholar, and they began to learn, teach and revise the classics when they were young, which was the foundation of great success and virtue.
The sage's way is bland and tasteless, so the scholar is not good at the beginning. By the end of the month, I learned a lot from what I saw, but I didn't hear what I heard from the Japanese, and I didn't see what I saw from the Japanese. Then I was open-minded and persistent in my career, and suddenly I didn't feel like my own master, and I was fascinated by the Tao.
Therefore, learning has a greater impact on people than Dan Qing. Dan Kate has seen it for a long time, but he hasn't seen it for a long time.
A worker dyes, first repairs the quality, then repairs the color, and the dyeing work is completed. Learning is also qualitative, and filial piety is also loyal.
A gentleman is upright inside, practices outside, learns literature if he has spare capacity, and is gentle, respectful and frugal. Those who don't suffer from talent are not as good as those who suffer from ambition, so riding at the sight of horses, those who want beauty, are also beautiful.
Persevere day after day, and the dead wood does not know; Perseverance, the stone can lose. It's useless Nowadays, it is less than three years for students to recite the sage's code and train in idle order.
And make celebrities, elegant as new, friends envy it, envy it. So the state government handed over its life and elected officials. Not bad! If Zhang Shuzao is included, he is wandering, describing the world and exploring the strange, which makes Yang and Ban Tao write and be tongue-tied, and only talents live, which is also unpredictable.
However, every little makes a mickle. Tired of dust, you will be extremely respectful. If you are ambitious, you are diligent and unreasonable. If all the students are devoted to the affairs of the world, are devoted to learning, and take pains to pay tribute to them, they are getting better, sooner or later, or first or later, why not do it, why not do it! Pu is politically strict but not fierce, and has a strong reputation for weathering, and he is in the county government.
Note "Spring and Autumn Annals" by biography, writing/I table biography, as several chapters of poetry. (Excerpted from Biography of Yupu in Jin Shu) Ancient people were strict about names.
It is divided into three parts: surname, first name and word. Surnames are used to remember ancestors; Names are used to distinguish themselves from others, while words are annotations to names.
Ancient Chinese characters, also known as "ideographic characters", are annotations, supplements and extensions of a person's name, which echo the name, both externally and internally. In China, not all people have "personality".
People with status, status and culture generally have "character". Names and words are generally related in meaning.
There are two situations: 1, the meaning of "name" and "word" is similar, or "word" is a further elaboration of "name", for example, Qu Yuan's name is flat and the meaning of "original" is broad and flat; 2. If "name" and "word" have opposite meanings, such as Han Yu, return the word. Later generations usually use the word "word", such as Zhuge Liang and Kong Ming.
The ancients usually used names to match each other, and they also used names to match each other when expressing humility. For example, "Why else would you be here?" In Chinese, the word "Ji" means that Xiang Yu uses his first name to show his respect for the other party.
Besides names and characters, the ancients had other names. Nicknames are titles other than names and words.
In ancient times, in order to respect others, people generally did not call them by their first names, nor by their first names, but by nicknames. Numbers and names are not necessarily meaningfully related.
The number can have two or more words. For example: Lu you,no. Weng Fang; Tao Qian, Mr. Wu Liu; Su Shi,No. Dongpo lay man.
Sometimes a nickname with more than one word can be simplified into two words, such as Su Dongpo. In addition, some people think it is disrespectful to call others by their first names and numbers, so they call them by their official positions and places of origin. For example, Du Fu's name is Du Gongbu and Liu Zongyuan's name is Liuhe East.