Classical Chinese in Nanyang Fuya Travel Notes

1. Hua Peng Ge Collection, Hua Peng Ge Collection, classical Chinese translation in senior high school.

Compile/Wang Changfu

About a mile southwest of the city, there is an ancient Buddhist temple called Fu Sheng Temple. The temple is very spacious and spectacular, with corridors and halls. Looking around the temples inside and outside the city, there are only a handful, and only Fu Sheng Temple is the most famous. There is a garden behind the main hall of the temple. There are many dense bamboos in the garden, mixed with fir and pine trees. Every time I walk into the garden, the green branches and leaves cover the sky, the dense shade covers the ground, the lush scenery and the refreshing charm are all dressed up. After a short rest, I suddenly felt that my impetuous thoughts and emotions had dissipated; The ears are clean and the breeze is quiet. Pine leaves are singing, bamboo poles are shaking and colliding with each other, just like the sound of beautiful stones colliding, in harmony with Brahma. At this time, (people) no longer know that the body is in the world. In that case, there are no overlapping mountains in this place, but it is enough for people to climb up and down; There is no broad river plain, but it is enough to carry a long journey; There are no grotesque rocks and exotic flowers and grasses, but it is enough to invite people to enjoy it. (Garden) It is precisely because of the graceful state of bamboo that the lush and interlaced branches of pine and fir stir up the sun and the moon, attracting wind and rain to both sides. (pine and bamboo) across the four seasons, the green leaves do not fade, and the colors are different in the morning and evening; It often adds the poet's deep thoughts and encourages the elegant people's free and easy feelings. The beautiful scenery of Fu Sheng Temple is a garden. The beauty in the garden is the most beautiful bamboo.

In the past, when Huang Gong, a Wulin Yu Yong, saw that there was no one in the middle, he cut down the overgrown trees and built a pavilion there, named Yupanju. (Huang Gong) Often in his spare time, he wears a square towel and goes alone, drinking and reciting poems, thinking that he is as interesting as the ancients. People who like to visit here are eager to imitate (Huang Gong's) behavior. The fame of Fu Sheng Temple probably started from here and lasted for nearly twenty years until Huang Gong left. The doors and windows of the temple collapsed, and the walls and trenches were damaged. In the past, as a place where literati sang and enjoyed themselves, it was trampled and destroyed by firewood cutters, but no one cherished it. The trees are sparse, leaving only a few bamboo poles.

Now, all the princes in Shi Yun, Anhui Province have come to my hometown, and the people are stable and simple, with a bumper harvest every year. There is no backlog of official documents on the desk, no prisoners in the prison, no cunning little officials in the yamen, and no arrogant unruly people in the countryside. All kinds of unhealthy tendencies in the county, no matter how big or small, are known but not handled properly. Whatever the prince does, it is for the long-term plan of future generations. (Maharaja) Dealing with the official business of the government office is just like his family business. (Not only that) In his spare time, the princes pursued the remains left by Huang Gong, repaired the abandoned land and added buildings they didn't have. This is the remaining former site behind Yupanju, measuring the land, which is several times longer in east, west, north and south; Prepare materials, gather craftsmen, build buildings, and enclose the courtyard walls, which are in harmony with the tall bamboo forests. Downstairs are two rooms and one living room, where you can eat and rest; The upstairs windows can be seen from a distance, so it is named "Huapengge". The garden has not widened, but the scenery has been added. When you enter the room, it is raining everywhere, just like on the edge of a deep valley and cold rocks. The spring water flows through the rocks and makes a crisp sound. The water is very quiet and cold. Walking to the attic, leaning against the railing in the air and looking at the countryside outside the window, people are like standing on the top of the mountain, and a few clouds are flying in the distance, overlooking the bamboo forests and towering trees in the garden. Ah, the beauty of Fu Sheng Temple is in the garden, the beauty of the garden is in the pavilion, and the beauty of the pavilion is in the bamboo.

The project of building a flower pavilion has been completed, and the prince said, "This pavilion cannot exist out of thin air." So (the prince) and Dr. Gao Jun discussed raising the remaining money, bought more than 20 mu of thin land and 50 mu of forest for (the temple), and handed it over to the monks (the temple) for management. (Maharaja) said, "In this way, Fu Sheng Temple can probably live with this forest field forever, and my flower-holding pavilion can also be consolidated with it." From this point of view, no matter what the governors do, they must seek long-term benefits before they stop. Indeed! In this project, unused materials are selected for columns and roof beams, and materials such as bricks and stones are slightly added. Don't waste materials, cut corners, be tiring and waste time. The next winter after the completion of Huapeng Pavilion, the maharaja will leave (here) with a high rank, but the maharaja's outstanding achievements and virtues in this land are one of the reasons why the poet expresses his heartfelt love and support.

How can you not say a word about it? So (this record) describe it.

Original Zhu Hui

2. spatial order's 600-word one-day tour composition of Guyaya in Huozhou is no stranger to Ya 'an in ancient China. During my visit to Ya 'an, the ancient yamen in Huozhou, I have been to Ya 'an in Nanyang and Anya in Huai 'an, as well as the well-preserved Ya 'an in neixiang county. No matter whether it is a government office or a county office, it is only different in administrative level or regulation, and its basic pattern is similar. It is nothing more than a combination of local office and life, and so is the office of Huozhou ancient yamen.

But it is said that there are really many officials in this ancient government office in Huozhou. The Sui Dynasty was the shogunate of Song Laosheng, the commander of the army, and the Tang Dynasty was the journey of Weichi Gong, which has been passed down for more than 1,300 years. History is history after all. The former buildings were destroyed by the earthquake in Dade period of Yuan Dynasty. The ancient buildings preserved now were rebuilt as Huozhou in Yuan Dynasty, and many of them were destroyed, repaired and rebuilt in past dynasties.

Now Huozhou Prefecture has been renovated and opened to the public as a museum, becoming the most complete state government yamen in China. Together with the Forbidden City, Baoding Zhili Governor's Office and neixiang county Municipal Government, it has formed a four-level complete tourist route in ancient China. There are architectural remains from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and 1996 was announced as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Huozhou ancient yamen complex is mainly composed of yamen office building, living building of their families and other auxiliary buildings. Take the north-south road, which is divided into middle road, east road and west road, with the main building complex in the middle and the auxiliary building complex in the east and west. Among them, the office area is in front, the living area is behind, and the dividing point is basically the inner door behind the two halls.

Today's Huozhou is an office building, guided by the shadow wall in front of the stone carving. On the central axis, there are archway, watchtower, instrument door, stone pavilion, lobby and hall in turn. Between Qiaolou and Yimen is Danyong, which is a square known for holding ceremonies and mass festivals. On the east and west sides, there are detention centers, prison entrances and a land temple. In front of the lobby of Yimen, there is 17 east-west hatchback house, which is the office space of six subordinate departments. The second hall is an independent small courtyard, with separate rooms for tongzhi and touts.

┏ (^ω^)=

I am anxious to ask Li Bai to remember Cui Langzhongzong's trip to Nanyang and the sadness of my Confucius Fu Qin. Thank you for remembering Cui Langzhongzong's trip to Nanyang and the sadness of my Confucius Fu Qin.

Li Bai is good at playing the piano, and Cui Zongzhi, a good friend of the Eight Immortals in the wine, once gave Li Bai an guqin. Later, Li Bai died before Zong, so he wrote this poem to mourn his dead friend.

original work

Yesterday in Nanyang, I only ate ferns from Dushan.

Recalling Cui Zongzhi, saying (3).

When crossing Ju Chi (4), drink without rest (5).

Pan Jin [6], self-effacing song hair.

Once Yushu is destroyed, life and death are extremely unstable.

Confucius left me the piano, but it is gone.

Whoever spreads Guangling once will cry Mangshan bone once.

When the family comes out in spring, they have to go back to the fox and rabbit cave.

Annotation of works

(1) Cui Zongzhi, whose name is Chengfu, uses the word line. For daily use, attack Qi Huangong. Li is a doctor, adviser and official of Jinling. Taking Li Bai's poems and wine as songs, he often took a boat on a moonlit night and went to Jinling for quarrying. Tied with Li Bai as "Eight Immortals in Wine". Geography of the Tang Dynasty Nanyang County, Dengzhou, Shannan Province has Nanyang County. Wen Tong Kao: There are eighteen kinds of Qin, elegant, but there are five kinds: Fuxi, Dashun, Confucius, Yun and Yun. The master tape is three feet six inches and four minutes long. "Introduction": Guqin is just as broad as the master and Li Ezi, but not as narrow as it is today. However, both of them are in line with the ancient system, or they are all bamboo joints everywhere like master, not ancient.

⑵ Taiping Universe: Dushan is thirty miles west of Nanyang County. "Tongzhi": Yushan is fifteen miles northeast of Fuyang Fucheng, with a solitary peak standing steeply. The common name is Dushan, and there are thirty-six vicious hills under it.

(3) White water, namely water. Yu Fang Sheng Lan: Zaoyang has white water, that is, white river. Tongzhi: Ganshui, located in Lisan, East of Nanyang Prefecture, is commonly known as Baihe.

(4) "Tongdian": Jutan County, Nanyang County has chrysanthemum water, and people living by the water can drink this water and live a long life. Taiping Universe: Chrysanthemum water flows out of Dongshijian Mountain in Nanyang County, a chrysanthemum stream, or cloud water flows out of Shima Peak, like a horse. Its water is heavier than other water. Sheng Hongzhi's "Jingzhou Ji" says: Xiangju was born next to the source, immersed in the cliff pool, and the stream followed the flow. Its water is so sweet that more than 30 families in the valley no longer wear wells. They drink this water on their backs and live to be 120 years old and 100 years old. Those in their seventies and eighties thought they were dead. Chrysanthemum can lighten the body, benefit qi and make people live longer, which is a sign. Unified record: Orange altar is located in the northwest of neixiang county, Nanyang Prefecture, and originated in Shi Jian, Azuma Tani, or Shima Peak. There are dozens of chamomile plants near the water. The water is very sweet, but you can live forever after drinking this water. Its chrysanthemum stems are short and flowers are big, and its taste is sweet, which is different from other chrysanthemums. Many people collect their seeds and spread them around.

5] Indulge in wine and produce history, Han and Tian Weichuan. Yan Shigu said, "Everybody relax, everybody relax and drink." .

[6] Tao Qianshi: "Forget the worries here."

(7) The Theory of the World: Jizhongsan was sentenced to the East Capital, and his spirit remained unchanged. Suo Qin played it, played Guangling San. At the end of the song, he said, "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn these three things, but she was not the same as Jingu, and Guangling scattered the present."

⑻ Taiping Universe: Mangshan Mountain, a Mangshan Mountain, is located ten miles north of Henan County, and a Feng Ping, also known as Mangshan Mountain, is pillow by the capital. Yang Bi said in "The Story of Los Angeles": Beishan, a mountain ridge spanning more than 400 miles, is actually the land of Dongluo Jiuyuan. Dai The Journey to the West also said that the East Wall of the West Bank belongs to Yi Yin, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bian Que, Tian Heng, Liu Kuan, Yang Xiu, Kong Rong, Wu Houzhu, Shu Houzhu, Zhang Hua, Ji Kang, Shi Chong, Yan He, Huang Lu, Ruan Ji and Yang Hu. "Tongzhi": Beimang Mountain is ten miles in the north of Henan, and the mountain connects Yanshi, Gong and three counties for more than 400 miles. The tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the tombs of famous officials in Tang and Song Dynasties are mostly here. Mangshan, Cui's graveyard.

⑼ Emperor Yang Di's "Qin Wang Xiao Da Bogey": "The Mid-Autumn Festival Hall will belong to Hu Quan."

⑽ Zhang Mengyang's poem: "In the rabbit hole, filth is no longer swept."

4. Nanyang Tourism Planning Exhibition Hall constitutes Nanyang, located in the southwest of Henan Province. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people. Nanyang is a famous national cultural city.

Nanyang is rich in tourism resources. There are four major human landscapes: 1, Longcheng Chu culture series, Danyang former site, Si Xia Chunqiu Chu Tomb, etc. 2. China culture series, mainly featuring the cemetery and hometown of great scientist Zhang Heng, the cemetery and ancestral hall of "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing, the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang tilled the fields that year, and the largest Nanyang Han Painting Museum in China; 3. Three Kingdoms cultural series, including Wuhou Temple, the site of burning Wang Bo, the platform for Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei to discuss in Xinye, Hansang City where Guan Yu rode horses and Prince Edward Pavilion, the birthplace of Liu Chan. 4. Nanyang Mansion and Neixiang County Mansion, which are few in China, are first-class in architectural style and carving art; Jingziguan Ancient Street in Wuli Long Street is basically well-preserved in Qing Dynasty; Fanta in Fu Sheng Temple in Dengzhou, Bordet Temple, Xiangyan Temple and Danxia Temple, which caused a sensation due to the discovery of treasures such as "golden coffin and silver comb" in the underground palace. There are two main scenic spots in the natural landscape: 1, virgin forest, rich in animal and plant resources, Baotianman with caves, waterfalls and cliffs, Jiulonggou with waterfalls, Shilin steep canyon, Funiu Mountain, Danjiangkou Reservoir key tourist area, ranking first in Asia, with vast smoke waves and abundant water resources, integrating Chu culture and religious culture; 2. water curtain cave, Taibaiding, Taohuadong, Huaiyuan, the birthplace of Huaihe River in Li Qian and other natural scenic spots that integrate Buddhist culture, myths and legends. Nanyang's tourist souvenirs are also a big advantage. Jade, pyrography, carpet, silk, embroidery, bone carving, root carving, bonsai, Huangshi inkstone and other handicrafts are dazzling. With the development of human landscape and natural landscape series, it can form the group advantage of Nanyang tourism development, attract domestic and foreign tourists and become a new economic growth point in Nanyang.

5. One scene in Nanyang: Jingziguan, Nanyang Zhifu, Hanya Yitai, Zhang Heng's Tomb, Fu Sheng Temple, Fanda Shanshan Guild Hall, neixiang county Yahan Sangcheng Wuhou Temple, Hanhua Museum, Danjiangkou Reservoir/Jiulonggou Tourist Area Baotianman Ecotourism Area Nanyang has a long history and splendid culture, and countless scenic spots tell people the history of China.

Nanzhao ape-man site dating back 500,000 years is the birthplace of human beings in the Central Plains. The dinosaur egg discovered in Xixia shocked the world and was called the "great scientific discovery" in the 20th century.

More than 2,000 Han Dynasty stone carvings collected by Nanyang Han Painting Museum occupy an important position in China's cultural treasure house. Zhang Heng, a world-famous master of Neo-Confucianism who created the armillary sphere and the seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage praised by later generations for Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist of the Three Kingdoms who went down in history as a model, all left lasting marks on this land.

When you stand at the site of the ape-man in Xinghuashan, Nanzhao, or the site of the Chu Great Wall in Banshanping, the earliest discovery in China so far traces back the traces of human civilization; When you see the only intact official residence in Nanyang and neixiang county; When you marvel at the perfection of stone carving and wood carving art in China's largest Duqi Shanshan Guild Hall; When you face the famous temples of Buddhism and Taoism, such as Tongbai Shuilian Temple, Zhechuan Ivory Temple, Nanzhao Danxia Temple and Xixia Randeng Temple; Undoubtedly, you crossed time and space, walked into one disturbed historical dust after another, and had a great contact with human civilization. The beauty of Nanyang lies not only in its rich cultural accumulation, but also in its natural landscape that is compatible with the north and south scenery.

At present, Nanyang has formed a scenic tourism feature with "two mountains, two waters and one city" as the main body. Lingshan, Xiushui and Greentown make Nanyang more attractive.

"Two Mountains": Funiu Mountain, 800 Li, with various shapes, steep as cracks and cold as iron. Among them, Baodaman Nature Reserve has towering ancient trees, flocks of birds and animals, many strange peaks at the south foot of the stone man, and the Longtangou Waterfall in Xixia is interdependent with water and stone, with unique scenery. The majestic and magical Tongbai Mountain, with carved peaks and picturesque clear water, is the birthplace of the Huaihe River in Li Qian. Climb Taibai Peak, the main peak, and listen to the shallow singing of Baili Lin Tao. You can see the mountain scenery and enjoy the water color.

Baotianman, named "World Man and Nature Conservation Circle" by UNESCO, is located at the south foot of the middle section of Funiu Mountain, with a total area of 8 1 1,000 mu and the elevation of the main peak of 1 1,870 meters. Forest plants show the characteristics of intersection and compatibility between north and south. "Two Rivers": The South-to-North Water Transfer Project, known as one of the four major projects in China in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, made the Danjiangkou Reservoir in Nanyang more famous and the water in Nanyang more competitive.

Looking at Danjiang, Bibo Haosen, fishing boats sing late, water and sky are one color, the sun, the moon and the stars. Kirin Lake and Yahe Reservoir, far away from Nanyang North, have become good places for people to spend their holidays.

"One City": Nanyang is one of the 62 famous historical and cultural cities in China. Walking into Wancheng, a historical picture of the Han Dynasty came to my face.

More than 2,000 stone carvings of the Han Dynasty collected by the Han Painting Museum vividly reproduce the historical features of the Han Dynasty. The ancient and majestic medical sacred feed in the east of the city is Zhang Zhongjing's cemetery; 20 kilometers north of the city, there are Kesheng Zhangheng Cemetery and Museum; On Wollongong in the west of the city, the Wuhou Temple in memory of Zhuge Liang will make you linger. Besides, Nanyang writers, China's "hometown of Quyi" and folk literature with strong local characteristics have endowed this historic city with new cultural connotations.

The white river tourist area with clear water around the city, with willows blowing on the shore and sparkling scales, can be compared with the scenery of European water cities and Jiangnan water towns. . cn/jqzx/jingdianx? ID = 001001026012 —— Refer to Sijun Linglong's answer about Nanyang scenic spots. Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province.

The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people. Nanyang is a famous national cultural city.

Nanyang is rich in tourism resources. There are four major human landscapes: 1, Longcheng Chu culture series, Danyang former site, Si Xia Chunqiu Chu Tomb, etc. 2. China culture series, mainly featuring the cemetery and hometown of great scientist Zhang Heng, the cemetery and ancestral hall of "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing, the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang tilled the fields that year, and the largest Nanyang Han Painting Museum in China; 3. Three Kingdoms cultural series, including Wuhou Temple, the site of burning Wang Bo, the platform for Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei to discuss in Xinye, Hansang City where Guan Yu rode horses and Prince Edward Pavilion, the birthplace of Liu Chan. 4. Nanyang Mansion and Neixiang County Mansion, which are few in China, are first-class in architectural style and carving art; Jingziguan Ancient Street in Wuli Long Street is basically well-preserved in Qing Dynasty; Fanta in Fu Sheng Temple in Dengzhou, Bordet Ji, Xiangyan Temple and Danxia Temple, which caused a sensation due to the discovery of treasures such as "golden coffin and silver comb" in the underground palace.

There are two main scenic spots in the natural landscape: 1, virgin forest, rich in animal and plant resources, Baotianman with caves, waterfalls and cliffs, Jiulonggou with waterfalls, Shilin steep canyon, Funiu Mountain, Danjiangkou Reservoir key tourist area, ranking first in Asia, with vast smoke waves and abundant water resources, integrating Chu culture and religious culture; 2. water curtain cave, Taibaiding, Taohuadong, Huaiyuan, the birthplace of Huaihe River in Li Qian and other natural scenic spots that integrate Buddhist culture, myths and legends. Nanyang's tourist souvenirs are also a big advantage.

Jade, pyrography, carpet, silk, embroidery, bone carving, root carving, bonsai, Huangshi inkstone and other handicrafts are dazzling. With the development of human landscape and natural landscape series, it can form the group advantage of Nanyang tourism development, attract domestic and foreign tourists and become a new economic growth point in Nanyang. -Refer to Nanyang Buddhist Culture Network Forum "Nanyang Scenic Area Tourism" above. The Wuhou Temple in Nanyang City, Henan Province is located in West Wollongong, Nanyang City.

It is said that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han and Hou of Wuxiang, devoted himself to it and built a shrine to commemorate it in Wei and Jin Dynasties. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the temple was burned by soldiers and rebuilt in Dade period (1297- 1307).

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722), Luo Jing, the chief of Nanyang, discovered the stone carving of "Ten Scenes of Wollongong" inscribed by predecessors in the temple, and rebuilt Bantai, Laolong Cave, Ye Yun Temple, Cao Lu, Xiaohongqiao and the kneepad stone outside the temple.

6. The guide of Nanyang Han Painting Museum recommends the tourist routes in Nanyang city:

1. One-day tour in downtown Nanyang: Nanyang Wuhou Temple-Nanyang Han Painting Museum (free visit)-Nanyang House;

2. Two-day tour in Nanyang City: Nanyang Wuhou Temple-Nanyang Han Painting Museum (free visit)-Medical Temple-Baihe National Urban Wetland Park (free visit)-Nanyang Fuya-Nanyang Rose Expo Park.

This museum is open for free.

Address: No.398 Hanhua Street, Wolong District, Nanyang City (west of Station South Road and south of Wolong Road, Wolong District)

Visiting time: 8:00- 18:00 (closed on Monday)