What are the working rules of psychological counselors? The Code of Professional Ethics for Psychological Counselors is a norm that psychological counselors should abide by when they are engaged in psychological counseling and treatment. Psychological counselors should abide by the law, abide by the professional ethics of psychological counselors, and establish and implement strict ethical standards in their work. For your reference:
general rule
1. When psychological counselors engage in psychological counseling and treatment, they should abide by laws and regulations, abide by the professional ethics of psychological counselors, and establish and implement strict ethics in their work;
2. Psychological counselors should pay attention to self-cultivation, constantly improve themselves and improve their mental health;
3. Psychological counselors should constantly learn the relevant knowledge needed for their major and consulting services, promote their own professional development and improve the level of professional services;
4. Psychological counselors should be clear about the boundary between their abilities and professional functions, and do nothing beyond their abilities and functions.
Professional norms
Love your job, firmly believe in serving the society, learn professional knowledge, enhance your skills, and establish an equal and friendly relationship with those who seek help.
We should have an open mind and respect the help-seekers of different genders, ages, occupations, nationalities, religious beliefs and values.
Before the establishment of consultation relationship, we should first establish good interpersonal relationship with the helper, and we should not have any relationship with the helper other than consultation, so as to avoid double relationship as much as possible. Do not use the trust of the helper for personal gain, and do not molest the opposite sex.
Psychological counselors should always strictly abide by the principle of confidentiality, and strictly keep confidential the information such as case records, test materials, letters, audio and video recordings of clients under the requirements of legal norms.
Psychological counselors shall not make false statements and reports when accepting inquiries from judicial departments, * * departments and health departments.
Responsibility to visitors
The purpose of psychological counselors' work is to make visitors benefit from the professional services they provide. Psychological counselors should protect the rights of visitors, strive to obtain appropriate services and avoid harm.
1. Psychological counselors shall not discriminate against visitors because of their gender, nationality, nationality, religious beliefs, values, sexual orientation and other factors;
2. Before establishing the consultation relationship, the psychological counselor should make the visitors clearly understand the nature, characteristics, charging standards, possible limitations and the rights and obligations of the visitors:
3. When conducting psychological counseling, the counselor should discuss and reach an agreement with the client on the counseling objectives and methods, and reach a written agreement with the client when necessary (such as using shock therapy, hypnotherapy, long-term psychoanalysis and other technologies);
4. Psychological counselors should make it clear that the purpose of their work is to promote the growth, self-reliance and self-improvement of visitors, rather than let visitors rely on psychological counselors in their later lives.
Relations with visitors
Psychological counselors should respect visitors and establish a good therapeutic relationship with them according to professional ethics.
1. Psychological counselors should clearly realize the potential influence of their professional roles in the relationship between counseling and visitors, and should not use the trust or dependence of visitors for personal gain;
2. Psychological counselors shall not accept physical objects, obtain labor services or other ways as a reward for their professional services, because there is a potential danger of causing conflict, exploitation and destroying professional relations;
3. Psychological counselors should clearly understand the adverse effects of dual (or multiple) relationships (such as developing family, social, economic, commercial or intimate personal relationships with visitors) on professional judgment and the potential dangers of seeking professional services, so as to avoid dual (or multiple) relationships with visitors. When dual (or multiple) relationships are inevitable, some professional preventive measures should be taken, such as signing formal informed consent, seeking professional supervision, and keeping records of relevant documents. , to ensure that the double (or multiple) relationship will not damage your judgment and will not cause harm to visitors;
4. Psychological counselors shall not have any form of sexual and intimate relationship with the current visitors, nor shall they conduct psychological counseling for those who have had sexual and intimate relationships. Once the established professional relationship exceeds the professional boundaries (such as developmental relationship or love relationship), the professional relationship should be terminated immediately and appropriate measures should be taken (such as seeking supervision and recommendation). );
5. The psychological counselor shall not have any intimate relationship or sexual relationship with the visitor for at least three years after ending the psychological consultation relationship with the visitor. If this relationship occurs after three years, it is necessary to carefully review the nature of the relationship to ensure that there is no possibility of causing any harm to visitors, and at the same time, there must be legal written records for the record;
6. When the psychological counselor thinks that he is not suitable to work with the visitors, he should clearly explain it to the visitors in a responsible attitude and introduce it to another suitable professional;
7. Psychological counselors should respect other professionals and establish a positive and cooperative working relationship with relevant professionals in order to improve the consulting service level of visitors.
Principle of confidentiality
Psychological counselors should respect the personal privacy of visitors, whether in individual therapy or group therapy, they have the responsibility to take appropriate measures to keep secrets for visitors.
1, psychological counselors have the responsibility to explain the confidentiality principle of psychological counseling and the limitations of this principle in application. In group negotiation, we must first establish the principle of confidentiality in the group;
2. Psychological counselors should clearly realize that the application of confidentiality principle has its limitations. The following situations are exceptions to the principle of confidentiality: (1) when the psychological counselor finds that the visitor is in serious danger of hurting himself or others (2) when the visitor suffers from a fatal infectious disease that may endanger others (3) when the minor is sexually assaulted or abused (4) when the law requires disclosure;
3. In case of the above (1), (2) and (3), the psychological counselor has the responsibility to warn the legal guardian of the other party; In the case of (4), the psychological counselor has the obligation to abide by the law, but requires the court and relevant personnel to produce legal written requirements, and requires the court and relevant personnel to ensure that such disclosure will not bring direct damage or potential damage to clinical professional relations;
4. Psychological counselors can record, video or demonstrate the psychological consultation process only with the written consent of the visitors;
5. Information related to the counseling work of psychological counselors (including case records, test materials, letters, audio and video recordings, etc.) belongs to professional information and should be kept strictly confidential. Only authorized counselors can obtain such information;
6. In psychological counseling, once visitors are found to be harmful to themselves and others, they must start a crisis intervention plan to prevent accidents. If you consult other psychological counselors, you should limit the exposure of confidential information to a minimum.
Informed consent principle
Informed consent includes three basic elements, namely, notification, voluntariness and ability. Informing means that the counselor has the obligation and responsibility to inform the visitor of the following information: characteristics, nature, expected course of treatment, cost, confidentiality scope, etc. before the visitor makes informed consent. If the visitor gives informed consent without being fully informed, it will be regarded as invalid consent in law; Voluntary means that in the process of making informed consent, visitors are not tempted or coerced by the outside world, and their decisions are voluntary and independent; Ability means that visitors, as the legal subject of informed consent, should have the ability required by law.
1. Psychological counselors need to inform visitors of the characteristics, nature, expected course of treatment, cost and confidential scope of counseling at the initial stage of establishing counseling relationship, and provide them with sufficient opportunities to ask questions and answer their questions;
We should discuss the consulting objectives with the visitors and reach an agreement. When using therapy techniques that have not been widely recognized, psychological counselors need to inform each other of the development status and possible potential risks of counseling techniques.
3. As part of the informed consent procedure, it is necessary to inform the consultant who provides services to visitors that he is in the training stage and operates under his supervision when his supervisor bears relevant legal responsibilities;
4. Visitors have the right to terminate the consultation or change the consultant at any time;
5. If the visitor has no legal responsibility to make a decision, but psychological consultation is necessary, the guardian can be asked to take the form of "substitute consent".
About the interruption of negotiation
Interruption of consultation refers to the temporary suspension of consultation due to personal reasons of the consultant during the consultation period.
1. Psychological counselors shall not interrupt their work at will when conducting psychological consultation. When the counselor is on a business trip, on vacation or temporarily leaving the workplace, he should make appropriate arrangements for the psychological counseling that has already begun;
2. Unless the visitor or the third-party payer puts forward unnecessary information, the psychological counselor needs to provide the visitor with suggestions on other alternative consultation methods in an appropriate way before interrupting the consultation.
On the termination of negotiation
The termination of psychological counseling means that the psychological counselor stops providing counseling services to the visitors and terminates the counseling relationship with the visitors after consent.
1. When there are signs that the visitor no longer needs consulting service or the follow-up service is unfavorable to him, the consultant can end the consultation;
2. If the consultant is threatened by visitors or other relevant personnel, or if continuing treatment may endanger the safety of the consultant, the consultant may terminate the consultation.
Case data
Psychological counselors must ensure the safety of case data and avoid causing harm to visitors.
1. The case data of visitors should be stored in a safe place, and the case folder should be closed, and the names of visitors should not be exposed; 2. Counselors should not throw consultation records and drafts in the trash, but tear them up or destroy them;
3. If confidential consultation records are entered into the computer, passwords or other security technologies should be added to avoid being identified or stolen by others;
4. When discussing cases requiring psychological counseling or treatment due to professional work, or using cases for teaching, scientific research, writing, etc. The psychological counselor shall accordingly conceal relevant information that may identify the identity of the visitor (except with the written permission of the visitor).
About psychological evaluation
Psychological counselors should correctly understand the significance and role of psychological measurement and evaluation methods in clinical service and use them correctly; In the process of psychological measurement and evaluation, psychological counselors should consider the personal and cultural background of the tested or assessed; Psychological counselors should help visitors by developing and using appropriate educational, psychological and occupational measurement tools.
1. The purpose of psychological measurement and evaluation is to benefit visitors, and psychological counselors shall not abuse the measurement or evaluation method for profit;
2. Before the implementation of measurement or evaluation, psychological counselors should have received relevant training in psychological measurement, and have corresponding professional knowledge and skills in specific measurement and evaluation methods;
3. Psychological counselors should respect the visitors' right to know about the measurement or evaluation results and the right to get explanations, and give accurate, objective and easy-to-understand explanations to the measurement or evaluation results after the measurement or evaluation is implemented, so as to avoid the visitors from misunderstanding the measurement or evaluation results;
4. When psychological counselors use a test or measurement tool to score and explain, or use evaluation techniques, interviews or other measurement tools, they must use the established and proven reliable and effective measurement tools. Without reliable reliability and validity data, psychological counselors need to explain the persuasiveness and limitations of test results and explanations, and can not make psychological diagnosis only based on psychological measurement results;
5. Psychological counselors have the responsibility to maintain the integrity and safety of psychological test materials (referring to test manuals, measuring tools, protocols and test items) and other measuring tools, and shall not disclose the contents of relevant tests to non-professionals.
Professional responsibility
Psychological counselors should abide by national laws and regulations and professional ethics; The professional work of psychological counselors should be based on scientific research and discovery, and work responsibly within the scope of professional boundaries and personal abilities; Psychological counselors should constantly update and develop their professional knowledge, actively participate in self-care activities, and promote personal physical, social adaptation and mental health to better meet the needs of professional responsibilities.
1. Psychological counselors should provide appropriate and effective professional services for different groups of people within their professional competence and according to their own experience in education, training and supervision.
2. Psychological counselors should fully realize the significance of continuing education, keep an understanding of the current disciplines and professional information in the field of professional work, and keep a good grasp of the skills used and an open attitude towards new knowledge;
3. Psychological counselors should pay attention to their professional ability and take appropriate steps to seek the help of professional supervision when necessary. In the absence of professional supervision, try to seek professional help from peers;
4. Psychological counselors should pay attention to self-care. When they realize that personal physical or psychological problems may cause harm to visitors, they should seek the help of supervisors or other professionals and limit, interrupt or terminate clinical professional services when necessary;
5. When psychological counselors need to introduce themselves at work, they should truthfully explain their professional qualifications, degrees and professional qualification certificates. When they need to publicize or describe their services, they should accurately express their professional qualifications. Psychological counselors shall not belittle other professionals, publicize themselves or their departments in a false, misleading or deceptive way, or commit fraud;
6. When psychological counselors engage in professional activities through public media (such as lectures, demonstrations, radio, television, newspapers, printed matter, internet, etc.). ), or provide persuasion and comments in a professional capacity, they should pay attention to their own remarks based on appropriate professional literature and practice, respect facts, and pay attention to their words and deeds should follow professional ethics.
7. When a counselor needs to report his professional work to a third party (such as a court or an insurance company). ), they should take an honest and objective attitude to accurately describe their work;
8. Psychological counselors shall not use their professional status for personal gain, such as the interests of individuals or their family members, sexual interests, unequal property and service transactions, etc. Nor shall they use the relationship of psychological consultation, teaching, training and supervision to seek personal gain other than reasonable remuneration for themselves.
On ethical issues
Psychological counselors should abide by relevant laws and ethics in their professional work, strive to solve moral dilemmas, communicate directly and frankly with relevant personnel, and seek advice or help from peers and superiors when necessary; Psychological counselors should integrate ethical norms into their daily professional work.
1. Once psychological counselors realize their dereliction of duty or misunderstanding of their duties, they should take reasonable measures to correct them (such as referral and seeking supervision). );
2. Psychological counselors should give them advice if they find that their peers or colleagues have violated the code of ethics. If persuasion fails, we should reflect its problems through appropriate channels. If the other party's immoral behavior is obvious and has caused serious harm, or there is no proper way to solve the immoral behavior or it can't be solved at all, the psychological counselor should report it to the center to safeguard the reputation of the industry and protect the rights and interests of visitors. If the counselor is not sure whether a specific situation or a specific behavior violates the ethical norms, he can consult the center teacher.
Annex: Definition of technical terms
Clinical psychology is one of the branches of psychology, which not only provides psychological knowledge, but also uses this knowledge to understand and promote the mental health, physical health and social adaptation of individuals or groups. Clinical psychology pays more attention to the study of individual and group psychological problems and the treatment of serious psychological disorders.
Counseling psychology is one of the branches of psychology, which uses psychological knowledge to understand and promote the mental health, physical health and social adaptation of individuals or groups. Consulting psychology pays more attention to the general problems in individual daily life in order to improve individual's good adaptability and coping ability.
Clinical and counseling psychologist: refers to the person who has systematically studied the professional knowledge of clinical or counseling psychology, received systematic skills training and practical supervision of psychotherapy and counseling, engaged in psychological counseling and psychotherapy, and met the requirements for the registration of psychologists in the Chinese Psychological Association, and was effectively registered in the Chinese Psychological Association. In this code, these professionals are collectively referred to as psychologists.
Psychologists include clinical psychologists and consulting psychologists: the definition of clinical psychologist or consulting psychologist depends on the definition of name in the degree training program accepted by the applicant.
People who seek professional services: namely, clients or patients with psychological disorders, or other clients who need psychological counseling or psychotherapy professional services.
Supervision: refers to a senior psychologist who is engaged in the training of psychologists related to clinical and consulting psychology, training and supervision. , and meet the requirements for the registration of supervisors of the Chinese Psychological Association, and be effectively registered in the Chinese Psychological Association.
Counseling: refers to the process in which, on the basis of a good counseling relationship, a professionally trained psychologist uses the relevant theories and techniques of counseling psychology to help seekers with general psychological problems, so as to eliminate or alleviate their psychological problems and promote their individual good adaptation and coordinated development.
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