What is the genus of Li Dongyang in Dongyang in Ming Dynasty? Yu Qian and Yu Dongyang are decent people? And now Yu Dongyang is an assistant minister of the Ministry of War? Consistent with Yu Qian's early days? .
Who's Li Dongyang?
Li Dongyang (~), a Han nationality, was named Binzhi, whose real name was Xia. His ancestral home was Huguang Chaling (now Hunan), and he was from Chaling House in Changsha in the Ming Dynasty. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the core figures of Chaling Poetry School were poets, calligraphers and philosophers. He has served as a history of Hongzhi Dynasty and a university student of Wenyuange.
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What kind of person is Chaling Li Dongyang in history?
The Ming Dynasty has entered the late period of China, and its culture is not as vigorous and generous as that of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. However, some cultural phenomena still appear, such as Chaling Poetry School, Yangming Mind School, late Ming Dynasty, and scientific and technological input. Among them, Li Dongyang, the core figure of Chaling Poetry School, was born in Chaling House of Changsha in Ming Dynasty.
Chaling, formerly known as Tea Village, is called "Chaling" because of its China Shennong Yandi Mausoleum. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Changsha Prefecture, which produced many famous poets and poets. For example, Li Qi, who suffered from civil strife at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was nicknamed "an old man with two hearts". He lived in the countryside for 30 years and wrote books and poems endlessly. His poetry reached its peak and was known as the first poet in Hunan in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Qian, a native of Li Dongyang, was born in a poor family since childhood, but he was eager to learn. He believes that calligraphy should be imitated naturally, not affectedly. He specially wrote a paper to explain the eight methods of the word "Yong", using * * * to change 32 kinds of potentials and 84 kinds of structures. After Mason Lee failed in the imperial examination in his early years, he decided to be an official and took teaching private schools as his career. His education for his son was very strict, and he supervised the writing of calligraphy day and night, which laid the foundation for Li Dongyang to become a great poet in the future. Therefore, Li Dongyang's friend Liu Daxia later commented: "Li Dongyang's career achievements in his life should first be attributed to his training and education."
Influenced by such a rich cultural atmosphere of his hometown and family, Li Dongyang showed extraordinary talent from an early age. When he was 4 years old, he would write Daewoo with a diameter of one foot, and he was regarded as a child by Beijingers. Shuntianfu recommended him to Jingdi. He wrote more than 10 Chinese characters such as "dragon, phoenix, turtle and forest" in front of Jingdi. Jingdi was very happy and gave him some strange fruits and gold and silver. After that, Jingdi summoned Li Dongyang twice and asked him to teach Shangshu's Justice. Jingdi was also very satisfied and allowed him to study in Shuntianfu. As an adult, Li Dongyang studied hard from Yan Zhenqing, absorbed its essence, and established his own family. People praised him: "Changsha is a big grass and a stunt in the Middle Ages! Exquisite flying, unstoppable, and pure and elegant colors, such as fine gold and beautiful jade, are in full bloom without cancer, covered with talents and without dross. "
In (the eighth year of Tianshun, Ming Yingzong), Li Dongyang had a successful career after he was admitted to Jinshi. He used to be editor, lecturer, Taichang Shao Qing and right assistant minister of imperial academy. In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1896), Li Dongyang was a university student in Wenyuange. When he joined the cabinet to participate in confidential affairs, he was called a sage. In his later years, because he saw Tailin in charge of state affairs, Emperor Wu was in a state of famine, and repeated exhortations were ineffective. Li Dongyang resigned from Huiji's post and returned to his hometown to provide for the aged.
What is the zodiac in Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty? Li Dongyang is not only famous for his calligraphy, but also a famous writer. 18 has been in the cabinet and has a high position. He not only taught himself many things, but also rewarded his later studies and recommended his talents. Therefore, many literary scholars gathered around him and formed an influential school of poets. Li Dongyang was also in the literary world in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Biography of Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty wrote: "During Hongzhi, Prime Minister Li Dongyang was the main writer, and the world was lonely."
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Tiger style swept the country. Because it was formed in Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yang Pu and other Tiger ministers, it was mostly whitewashed, and its dictionary was named after its elegance, comfort and leisure. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, this style was opposed by the retro school represented by Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen. They advocate that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", and they advocate imitation and retro. Chaling School headed by Li Dongyang is a transitional school from Tiger style to retro school. Some of Li Dongyang's poems reflect real life. When he returned to Changsha, Hunan Province in the eighth year of Chenghua, he wrote in a poem to bid farewell to his friends: "Hunan is dying and sighing all his life." Later, he described the life of the boat people in a poem called "Floating Guests": "Jiangnan people take boats as their houses, and their white hair stays in the water all the year round. Children don't know how to work when they walk, and girls go with the flow barefoot. " White-haired old people have to wander in the water for many years, even children have to drift with the tide, and the life of workers is so hard. In his hometown of Chaling, Li Dongyang chanted, "Tian Jia Lang Chun didn't return at the end of the year, and the small pool was cool and rainy. When the garden is green, the silkworm ripens first, and the wild wheat flies when it is green. " It is written that in late spring and early summer, rural women are busy and full of vitality, sewing clothes, picking mulberry and raising silkworms. Through these poems, Li Dongyang's concern for the country and people is reflected.
Li Dongyang's poems also describe the unique customs of Changsha and Chaling. "Jiangtou colorful flags, the ship drum. Hunan Le Shengjun remembers that Tanzhou City is May 5. " This is the jubilant scene of the people's dragon boat race in Changsha during the Dragon Boat Festival. "Liu deep mulberry leaves, family fun. Sheep beat barnyard grass, beat drums and burn incense to compete with the land god. " This is the custom of spring social day for Chaling farmers in Ming Dynasty, which is full of vitality. Li Dongyang is good at writing landscapes. He sang in "Traveling to Lu Yue" written in Changsha:
"The dangerous peak is high on the Chu River, and the road leads to the first set. Thousands of trees, pines and cypresses are combined in two ways, and four mountains are stormy and one monk is cold. Flat sand and shallow grass are far away from the sky, and the sunset is separated from the water. Jibei Xiangnan is in front of you, and the partridge is alone. "
This poem describes the mountains, the dangerous songs of the Tao, the majestic and deep scenery, revealing a lonely and desolate atmosphere. It is one of the scenes sung in Lushan poetry in past dynasties.
Many of Li Dongyang's poems express sincere feelings and meaningful thoughts. After his good friend and fellow countryman Peng returned home frustrated, Li Dongyang wrote a song "Send Peng" to him:
"Elegy has not stopped, and the return has yet to be played. The autumn wind is short and brown, and the night rain is cold and red. The leaves are under the leaves, and it is hard to miss people's feelings when they are dying. Mr. Yu was embarrassed when Chang 'an ate the land where he stayed for a long time. "
Li Dongyang's information poems in Ming Dynasty are full of quotations and lyricism, expressing his deep sympathy for friends who don't meet each other and the bleak evening scene. It is said that Peng burst into tears after reading the poem, lamented for dozens of times, and died of depression in less than a year, which shows that this poem is touching. In his poems, Li Dongyang emphasized Du Fu's preference for boys over girls, paid attention to the lightness and turbidity of the tone of the poem, and connected the structure with safe truth and falsehood, all of which had a good experience and had a great influence on the first seven scholars. In addition, his "100 Antique Yuefu Poems" is a historical theory based on Yuefu style poems, and it is also a precedent for the creation of ancient poems by the first seven poets. The role of Chaling Poetry School as a link between the past and the future has been valued by people since ancient times.
Li Dongyang's prose is not as famous as poetry, but it is also fluent and elegant, and its words are seldom crude, so it also has its own characteristics. He successively or participated in the compilation of Mirror, Ming Hui Dian and Xiao Zong Shi Lu, so Shi Ming recorded: "There are many great works in the imperial court."
Li Dongyang is an honest official. Although I live in Zaifu, I don't have much private savings. After retiring from the government, life often feels orange. Fortunately, his calligraphy is famous, and poems and documents emerge in endlessly, so Li Dongyang subsidizes his family. One day, his wife spread paper and wiped ink, waiting for him to put pen to paper, but Li Dongyang felt tired and wanted to write another day. The lady smiled and said, "If we have guests today, can we skip fish and vegetables?" He was happy to write a book, which was a story for a while. In the 11th year of AD, Li Dongyang died of illness at the age of 70, and was given the title of a surname. There is a volume of Huailu Tangji, which was printed many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties and spread widely. It was included in Siku and was one of the most influential books at that time. Some scholars have commented on Li Dongyang: "A talented person never knows anything, is unique for a while, but is full of knowledge. Therefore, his poems are profound and bold, with many shocking words and expressions, and his statutes are strict and his thoughts are meaningful, so that he can get rid of everything and keep the ancient meaning alone. " Every night, the paper is extravagant, boring and open, and you can do whatever you want without overstepping the rules. "This is also a conclusion for the Hunan scholar.
The above is about who Yu Dongyang was in the Ming Dynasty, and it is about what zodiac Li Dongyang belonged to in the Ming Dynasty. I hope this will help you to see what Li Dongyang was like in the Ming Dynasty!