"Yellow Shake" is also called "Thirteen Yellow Shakes". For example, if you personally witnessed Feng Zhi's destruction of the Yellow River in Liangshan, northern Sichuan, there is a saying that "Hu Yunfeng, the general of Zhongzhou, has a gap with Santan Yinyue and has an affair with the 13 Huang family". Some people tend to confuse "Thirteen Schools of the Yellow River" with "Thirteen Schools of the Western Hills", which is wrong. "Thirteen Schools in Western Hills" is Li Zicheng's legacy, which is distributed in the mountainous areas around Zhu Fang, Zhu Zhu and Kuigui. At that time, the reactionaries also called it "Xishankou". The purpose of "Thirteen Schools" began at the Xingyang Congress of the Peasant Army in Chongzhen in the eighth year. At that time, thirteen leaders of the peasant army led a congress in Xingyang, Henan Province, to discuss operational strategies (Volume II of Suikou Collection), so the purpose of "Thirteen Families" was handed down and became a name. But the leaders of thirteen families are not fixed, and they are not limited to the number of thirteen families. When the rest of Li Zicheng supported Nanming's resistance to the Qing Dynasty, there were thirteen "loyalty camps". Wang Fuzhi's "Yong Li Ji" Volume 7: "(blocking) Yin Gao, Dany called it the name of' loyalty camp'. Gao Yi won fame and fame, and Lee Guo was called pure heart. ..... thirteen loyal units, a battalion of two hundred miles. " Later, Yunxi retreated to the mountainous areas around Wu Kui, and the rest of Li Zicheng was called "Thirteen Schools of Xishan". "Shu Rebellion" said: "Breaking the thief's remaining party and uniting with thirteen factions, such as Liu Tiren, Hao, Li, Tatianbao, Wang and Dang Shousu, fled into the bamboo cottage and plowed the fields to protect themselves." His uncle also said, "In the autumn of Xin Mao (the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi), Sun Kewang (Wang) sent him to Zhang Hu to contact Li Chixin, the 13th faction of Xishan, to visit Dahai, Li Zhanchun and Santan. "Thirteen Families in Xishan", Li thief also. " It is clearly stated here that the "Thirteen Schools in Xishan" refers to the "remaining party" in Li Zicheng, while other armed forces in eastern Sichuan, such as Yu Dahai, Li Zhanchun and Santan, are not included. The fourth volume of Documentary Evidence says: "Loyalty and righteousness will eventually be lost, and the people of Li Zicheng will be defeated first. Yuan Zong's younger brother, He Zhen's disciple, Hao, Li Benrong, Dang Shousu, etc. , formed thirteen families. They go in and out of Baqu martial arts, which is called' Xishankou'. " In fact, there are more than 13 departments left in Li Zicheng. "The Biography of Li Zicheng" said: "If you can enter, your heart will go to Chu, and you will support (Zhu Ben) in Yunyang Mountain with twenty-eight schools such as Lu and Hao, saying that you will change your mind and protect yourself." As for Li Zicheng's "Thirteen Schools of Shake the Yellow River" and the remaining "Thirteen Schools of Xishan", they are actually judged as two schools, which has nothing to do with this. "Ming Gina slightly" volume 12 said:
"At that time, the yellow-shaking thief flowed from Hanzhong into northern Sichuan, and the people in Sichuan were afraid of being slaughtered by loyalty, attached. "Shaking Yellow", formerly known as "Yao Huang", was originally headed by Yao He, a local thief in Hanzhong. After that, there were many people, divided into thirteen branches, yellow. Headed by Yuan Tao, it has hundreds of thousands of people. ..... Baoning and Shunqing areas in the north of Sichuan are called Bao. ..... Zhang dare not ask. "