On the 29th, the Ministry of Education announced the revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, which is applicable to the management of ordinary colleges and universities and scientific research institutions undertaking postgraduate education140,000 graduate students, undergraduates and junior college students (higher vocational colleges).
The new regulations will be implemented on September 1 2005, and the original management regulations promulgated and implemented by the State Education Commission 1990 will be abolished at the same time.
At the same time, the Code of Conduct for College Students (Trial) issued by 1989 was revised from the original article 15 to the present article 8, which abolished a large number of specific provisions on "turning off the lights and going to bed on time, and prohibiting smoking in no-smoking areas", and put forward politics and ideas on how to deal with the relationship between college students and the state, society, schools and individuals.
Xinbiao marriage and love
Marriage and content
Cancel the marriage restriction but don't advocate it.
Starting from the new school year in September this year, college students in China no longer need to obtain the consent of the school, as long as they meet the relevant national laws and regulations, they can register. However, the non-intervention and non-prohibition of schools does not mean that the education department advocates students' marriage. When Lin Huiqing, director of the Student Affairs Office of the Ministry of Education, issued the new Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities yesterday morning, he particularly emphasized the hope that students would take learning as the center and properly handle the relationship between study, marriage and family.
The leaders of the Ministry of Education said that the fundamental starting point of the new regulations is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students, but as educators, they have the responsibility to convince students. Lin Huiqing said that in fact, from the abolition of the age limit of 25 in the 200 1 College Entrance Examination to the promulgation of the new marriage law in 2003, many colleges and universities have lifted the restrictions on students' marriage. "But according to a survey of more than 70 colleges and universities, only one in ten thousand students registered to get married in these colleges and universities."
Must meet the conditions prescribed by law.
Focus 1: after this regulation comes out, do students at school have the obligation to inform the school in accordance with the marriage law?
Sun (Director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Ministry of Education): I think the revision of the regulations on student management should have a further and complete understanding of students' marriage problems. First of all, when it comes to marriage, students must meet the age and conditions stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Marriage Registration Ordinance. Just because you are a college student doesn't mean you can get married. Secondly, we say that marriage is not involved because it is the right and freedom of adults stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Marriage Registration Ordinance. The absence of regulations does not mean that we advocate it.
The school does not solve the problem of married housing.
Focus 2: Not advocating or prohibiting will bring some problems. Marriage obviously requires you to enjoy the rights after marriage, such as husband and wife living together. But now it is stipulated that students should be managed centrally, will there be any contradiction?
Sun: There is no contradiction here. We don't forbid it, but school is a place to study. Our school has no obligation to provide him with some facilities to complete his marriage and realize his family. Such facilities are completely civil rights and can only be realized within the scope of his own civil rights. Then, as a public educational institution, schools do not have the convenient conditions to provide students with marriage or family organization, and there is no such provision in law.
Students can drop out of school if they are pregnant.
Focus 3: How are the restrictions imposed by the new regulations on college students' marriage and childbearing, especially on some graduate students and doctoral students?
Zhang Wen (Deputy Director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Ministry of Education): This issue is related to the issue of marriage. Similarly, there are no specific provisions on this issue in the new regulations. In other words, these are two legal provisions. If you need to have children after marriage, it is the same as other situations. If it's not suitable, drop out of school. There's room here.
Marriage and views
The revision of lawyers embodies the unity of departmental rules and laws.
The Ministry of Education promulgated the revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities, which deleted the provision that "if a student fails to go through the formalities of dropping out of school and gets married, it shall be treated as dropping out of school". On this issue, the reporter interviewed Kong Xiangbing, the chief lawyer of Chongqing No.1 Law Firm. He said that this revision reflects the unity of departmental rules and laws, is a manifestation of progress, and is also the general trend. At the same time, although he is in favor of the amendment, he also feels that college students should not be encouraged to get married.
Lawyer Kong Xiangbing, who has been engaged in legal work for many years, told reporters that he had contacted this topic many times before and discussed it with relevant people, but in practice, not many people came to seek legal advice and asked to handle this case. He said that the regulations of the Ministry of Education belong to departmental regulations, and the marriage law, as a national law, has higher legal effect. It should be said that the original bans of the Ministry of Education are suspected of violating the law, because marriage is a basic right given to citizens by law. These bans violate these rights of citizens and are contrary to the law. This revision embodies the unification of departmental rules and laws and is a sign of progress.
Experts need to "let nature take its course" when they get married and have children.
"Getting married and having children should be a natural thing. Getting married or not does not depend on occupation, status or time. The key is to see if he or she is mature and has mature psychological endurance. " Rong Zhi, a senior psychological consultant of a psychological consulting company in Chongqing, said in an interview.
Rong Zhi said: from a legal point of view, the revision made by the Ministry of Education this time conforms to the situation and the general trend; However, from the perspective of school management and college students' mental health, it will still have a certain negative impact.
Rong Zhi believes that for those who have certain social experience before entering the university campus, this revision will not have a big impact on them, because they have basic judgment; For college students who are already in school, because marriage can satisfy their wishes to a certain extent, it is easy for these people to get involved in marriage prematurely, because they are often dominated by emotional desires, and blindly enter the marriage stage without consideration or deliberation, which will hurt their mood and feelings. Reporter Lin Keyong
Marriage and investigation
The school is silent and it is difficult for parents to understand.
The reporter interviewed a dozen college students at random. In sharp contrast, juniors think that marriage should not be banned, while seniors think that marriage should be banned or it doesn't matter.
The reporter contacted the person in charge of the propaganda department of an engineering college in Chongqing. He said that this issue is too sensitive, which involves not only the future management of the school, but also the ideological stability of students, so I won't comment for the time being.
"If college students get married, it will subvert many traditional concepts and bring you a question mark!" A parent expressed such concern after hearing about the lifting of the ban. "Married college students, live in the boys' building or girls' building? What should schools do? What if they have children? Is the university campus still a quiet place to study? ..... "The parent talked about many problems that he couldn't understand without thinking.
Marriage and mentality
"I'm afraid I can't graduate and I'm forced to get married in secret."
Guo Min (pseudonym), a 2000 graduate of the Chinese Department of a university in Shapingba District, told reporters that she had a child with her boyfriend who had been in love for many years in the last semester of her senior year. In order to witness their love, they decided to register for marriage before graduation. It was supposed to be a happy event that all relatives and friends knew and wished themselves, but Guo Min dared not reveal anything, so she had to get married secretly.
Guo Min said with some regret that if the Ministry of Education had deleted the regulation that "students who did not go through the formalities of dropping out of school and got married during their school days would be treated as dropping out of school", she would have let her classmates and teachers know about it and shared her joy in getting married. But near graduation, she was worried that the school teachers and leaders knew that she was married illegally, and she was forced to marry her boyfriend secretly because she couldn't get a college diploma and a degree certificate, even some relatives at home didn't dare to let them know.
Marriage and cases
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications students were expelled because of pregnancy.
In 2002, two students of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications had sex while traveling, which led to the woman's pregnancy. After the school was informed, it was dismissed on the grounds of "bad conduct and moral corruption". The couple took the school to court. In 2003, the Nan 'an District People's Court of Chongqing rejected the lawsuit of two people asking the school to cancel the punishment decision.
Wuhan university students hold public weddings.
On June 5438+May, 2003, a 23-year-old fourth-grade boy from Huazhong Normal University and a 24-year-old female employee from a company held a wedding banquet, and more than 50 students went to congratulate him. It is understood that this is the first public wedding of college students in Wuhan.
Chengdu university students get marriage certificates.
In 2004, Li Mei (a pseudonym), a senior girl in Chengdu, joined hands with her boyfriend Zhang Cheng (a pseudonym), who is also a teacher in our school, and both entered the jinniu district Civil Affairs Bureau to register for marriage. Finally, she got the long-awaited "red notebook" and became the first female college student in Chengdu to get married at school. Li Mei, 23, from Nanchong, is a senior at a university in Chengdu. Her boyfriend Zhang Cheng is a teacher in a department of our school. According to the relevant regulations, as long as they meet the legal age and relevant conditions, they can register for marriage. On the morning of May 26th, 2004, the two met at the Civil Affairs Bureau of jinniu district, where Zhang Cheng's household registration was located.
New regulations and protection
The rights and obligations of students were written into the regulations for the first time.
The Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education set up a special chapter, which clearly defined the rights and obligations of students in colleges and universities for the first time. Lin Huiqing, director of the College Students Department of the Ministry of Education, pointed out that stipulating the rights and obligations of students has clarified the code of conduct for schools and students to enhance their legal awareness.
The expulsion from school must be decided by the president's meeting.
The school's decision to expel students from school must be studied and decided by the president's meeting. Students who are expelled from the school are changed from "no academic certificate" to "learning certificate issued by the school".
The regulations put forward that the school's punishment of students should be due process, sufficient evidence, clear basis, accurate qualitative analysis and appropriate punishment. The punishment decision made by the school shall include the facts, reasons and basis of the punishment, and inform the students of the time limit for filing a complaint.
College students can appeal when they are punished.
According to the regulations, schools should listen to the statements and arguments of students or their agents before making disciplinary decisions on students; Schools should set up a student complaint handling committee to accept students' complaints about cancellation of admission qualification, withdrawal from school or violation of rules and regulations; Students who have objections to the disciplinary decision may, within 5 working days from the date of receiving the disciplinary decision of the school, submit a written complaint to the school student complaint handling Committee; The student complaint handling committee shall review the complaints made by students, and make a review conclusion and inform the complainant within 15 working days from the date of receiving the written complaint; Students who have objections to the review decision may submit a written complaint to the provincial education administrative department where the school is located within 15 working days from the date of receiving the review decision of the school; The provincial education administrative department shall handle and answer the complainant's questions within 30 working days from the date of receiving the student's written complaint.