The famous building in Shenzhen-Dashiwanju
Brief introduction of big world residence:
Dawan Shiju is located in Hakka Village, southwest of Pingba Community, No.33 Dawan Road, Pingshan New District, Shenzhen. This is a castle-like Hakka Dragon House building. It was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736- 1795), with a large scale and an area of 15000 square meters. The plane is square, there are turrets at the four corners, and there is a sixth floor on the front, all of which are connected by high walls and by pedestrian corridors. The gate of Weilongwu faces south, and there are four characters of "Four Seas Mansions" on the gatehouse. In front of the gate is Heping, in front of which is a moon-shaped pond, and there is a flagpole stone on the edge of Heping.
The famous building in Shenzhen-Dashiwanju
Architectural style of "Dashiwanju";
The four characters in Yang Wen are striking. The cornice on the door is very high, and all kinds of figures, birds and beasts, flowers and birds carved on the relief on the door are lifelike. The shell has two walls, an inner wall and an outer wall. The outer wall, commonly known as the big wall, is made of sand, lime and big stones. There are three pavilions at the four corners of the inner and outer walls. This castle-like "treasure barrel" building is the embodiment of Hakka's pragmatic architectural thought of resisting foreign invasion and theft. The ancient gun holes on the wall seem to tell people about the vicissitudes of Hakka history.
Entering the gate, there is an open street at the north and south ends of the paddock, and a square in front of it, which can accommodate hundreds of people to watch lion dances, competitions or set up a stage for performances, reflecting the old life of Hakka families. According to the commentator, dozens of big pots of dishes were opened here, and important parties were also held here. Passing through the archway and entering the ancestral temple, the four characters of the gray sculpture "Duan Yi Gongci" are very striking, which is the core area of the enclosed house. The ancestral hall of Zeng family is located in front of it, and the pattern of the ancestral hall is three entrances, two days, two rooms and corridors, and the three entrances are divided into three halls: upper, middle and lower. The nave is a place where clan leaders and elders meet and discuss. Behind the ancestral temple, there is a street every other day, and Kuixing Building is located next to it. This is the highest point of the enclosed house, which is called Kuixing Diandou. The whole paddock forms a pattern of "nine days, eight pavilions and eight wells". The layout of Tianjie is six vertical and three horizontal, and the alleys are criss-crossed, orderly, and the streets and alleys are paved with gray sand or pebbles. Even better, each patio has a ditch, which is connected with the Tianjie drainage ditch. There are culvert pipes in the drainage ditch, which are connected with the half moon lake outside the enclosure. There is a sluice in the pond, which is convenient for drainage. The layout of the whole fence is scientific and reasonable.
The famous building in Shenzhen-Dashiwanju
The present situation of residential buildings in the big universe;
The renovation project of ten residences in Dawan, with an investment of several million yuan, will end in April next year. By then, a more complete paddock will be presented to people, and a large-scale Hakka folk culture exhibition will be held in the paddock. Thousands of Hakka folk cultural relics and antiques recovered and imported from the people will be exhibited here, which will become the largest exhibition of Hakka antiques and folk cultural works of art in China. It is said that more than ten pieces of Hakka Town Museum treasures and a large number of cultural relics collected by Meizhou collector Ms. Liang Xiaomei will also be exhibited here. Dawan Shiju Hakka Folk Culture Museum will also declare the national "3a" tourist scenic spot, and this ancient enclosed house is showing new vitality.
The famous building in Shenzhen-Dashiwanju
Architectural history of big world residence;
Dawangjiju is the place where the Zeng family lived, lived and worked, and has preserved many precious historical and folk cultural relics as well as the cultural essence of Hakka people. In it, people feel the rich Hakka cultural atmosphere and experience Hakka customs. It can be said that it bears a modern history of Hakka and is a vivid living fossil showing Hakka culture. This is of great value to understanding the Hakkas, their origins and the history of national migration. There are more than 65,438+000 families with a history of more than 250 years. Because the enclosed houses are well preserved and have high cultural and artistic value, Dawen Stone House is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shenzhen. In 2002, it was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and the Dawenshiju Hakka Folk Culture Museum was established.
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