Jiuding was hard to find, so it was recast. In April of the first year of Shen Gong (697), Dingcheng was located in Tang Ming, Luoyang, with the name of Yongchang, which was one foot and eight feet high and had a capacity of 1800 stone. Jizhou Ding is famous for five stars, Yongzhou Ding is famous for Chang 'an, Yanzhou Ding is famous for Riguan, Qingzhou Ding is famous for Shaoyang, Xuzhou Ding is famous for Dongyuan, Yangzhou Ding is famous for Jiangdu, Jingzhou Ding is famous for Jiangling, and Liangzhou Ding is famous for being one foot and four feet high, with a capacity of 1200 stone. All kinds of mountains and rivers are produced on it, and more than 560,000 Jin of copper is used.
For example, it is quoted in Zi Tong Zhi Jian: "In the first year (697) ... in summer and April, it was cast in Jiuding and moved to Tiantong Palace. Yuzhou Ding is eight feet high and supported by 8,800 stones. Yuzhou is four feet high and bears 1,200 stones. The mountains and rivers of each map are made on it, and the copper used is more than 567 kilograms. The queen mother wants to paint with 1200 gold. Yao Tao said: "Jiuding artifact is more expensive than nature. And I can see that its five colors are mixed together, and I don't want to show off with gold. " The queen mother followed it. Since Xuanwu Gate was dragged in, the Prime Minister and more than 100,000 guards from the north and south of Wang Shuai were dragged in by Daniel and White Elephant.
Attached;
According to legend, in the early years of Xia Dynasty, Wang Dayu of Xia Dynasty divided the world into Kyushu, made all states of Kyushu offer bronze, cast Jiuding as a symbol of Kyushu, engraved the famous mountains and rivers of Kyushu in Jiuding's body, symbolizing that one state had a tripod, and concentrated Jiuding in the capital of Xia Dynasty.
Kyushu has become a synonym for China, a symbol of the supremacy of kingship, national unity and prosperity. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were regarded as national treasures symbolizing state power. During the Warring States period, Qin and Chu both went to Luoyi, the king city of the Zhou Dynasty, to beg for a tripod. When Zhou Xianwang appeared, Jiuding had not yet gone down to Pengcheng in Surabaya. Later emperors attached great importance to the symbol and significance of Jiuding's rights and recast Jiuding many times, as did Wu Zetian and Song Huizong.
In addition, Jiuding was also a military medal during the period of the National Government.
"Historical Records": "In the collection of nine animal husbandry gold, casting Jiuding. Everyone has tasted ghosts. When you are blessed, you will prosper, and the tripod will move to Zhixia. The decline of Zhou De, the death of the Song Society, and the loss of Ding, but not seen. "
Chinese name
Nine big tripods
Another name
nine treasures
manufacturer
Yu Xia
Manufacturing time
Early summer
sign
Kyushu, kingship and destiny all belong to it.
Charlotte
It was lost after the demise of the Qin Dynasty, and its whereabouts are still unknown.
Xia Dynasty
Jiuding, according to legend, after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Dayu used the nine pastures in the world to donate copper to cast Jiuding.
pot
It symbolizes Kyushu. The Shang dynasty had strict rules about ding, which was used to show the status of the royal family: scholars used one or three ding, medical five ding, and kings used seven ding. Only the son of heaven could use Jiuding as a gift when offering sacrifices to the ancestors of heaven and earth. Therefore,' Ding' naturally became a symbol of state power, and then became a national treasure. Mozi Geng Xu: Xia Houshi lost, Yin people gained; Yin people are defeated, and Zhou people are bitter. Yin and Zhou also accepted each other.
Shang Dynasty
After Shang Tang expelled Xia Jie, he moved the capital to Jiuding. Pan Geng has its capital in Yin, and Jiuding moved here.
Western Zhou Dynasty
After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the company, he publicly displayed Jiuding. After Zhou Chengwang acceded to the throne, Zhou Gongdan built Luoyi, moved Jiuding to the city, and asked Wang Cheng to personally preside over the ceremony and put Jiuding in the hall. Zhou Benji, a historical book, records: "Soochow won a great victory and ordered it to camp in Luoyi. Duke of Zhou resumed divination, died and built, and lived in Jiuding.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)
After the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty declined, and the princes began to covet the imperial power. When Zhou Ding was in office, Chu Zhuangwang first became king in Luoyi, but was rejected by King Sun Man of Chow Tai Fook. King Chu Ling once wanted to win the championship, but failed because of domestic rebellion. (Eight years, I cut Lu Hunrong, and then I went to Luo to see the surrounding suburban soldiers. King Ding of Zhou made his grandson work for the King of Chu. The king of Chu won the title of minor subject and said to him, "Virtue is not in the tripod. Although Zhou De declined, his fate remained unchanged. The weight of the tripod can't be asked. " The king of Chu returns. )
When Qin Hui was king, Zhang Yi made a strategy, hoping to win Jiuding.
Jiuding azimuth map
Convene governors, and King Xiang of Chu and King Qi also hope to compete for Baoding. Zhou Nanwang wandered between the two countries and Wei and South Korea, so that they restricted each other and maintained their position.
In four years (the first 307 years), Qin captured Yiyang, an important town in North Korea. Qin Wuwang was overjoyed. So I led Ren Bi and Meng Ben to Yiyang for a visit and then I met them in Luoyang. Zhou Nanwang sent envoys to Kyaukphyu, and Zhou Nanwang sent envoys to Kyaukphyu to visit Jiuding directly in the ancestral temple. Qin Wuwang looked around and was amazed. Qin Wuwang pointed to a tripod engraved with the word "Yong" and sighed: "This tripod belongs to Qin Ding in Yongzhou. I should take it back to Xianyang." The official guarding the tripod said, "This King Wu put the tripod here and never moved. Every tripod is so heavy that no one can lift it. " Qin Wuwang tried his best to lift the tripod half a foot off the ground. I was about to take a step, but I didn't feel exhausted. The tripod fell to the ground, with positive pressure on King Wu's right foot. Click, the tibia is broken. They hurried to help him to the official residence. Qin Wuwang endured unbearable pain and bleeding until midnight, when he stopped breathing. When Qin Wuwang acceded to the throne, he said, "If you walk in Gong and Luo, you will have no enmity in life and death." Died in Luoyang today.
surname
According to legend, in the second year after the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Jiuding of the Zhou royal family moved to Xianyang. But when Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Jiuding had disappeared. Some people say that Jiuding sank in Pengcheng, Surabaya, and Qin Shihuang went to Pengcheng, Surabaya, and sent people to dive and salvage, but the result was in vain. Some historians believe that Jiuding is not nine, but only one, because it represents Kyushu, also known as Kyushu Ding, or Jiuding for short.
Wu Zhou
Empress Wu Zetian should consolidate her position with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism after she ascended the throne. The system of rites and music has always belonged to the emperor. Wu Zetian enjoys the famous hall, sets up seven treasures, seals the gods, has great fun and casts Jiuding. Jiuding is a national treasure symbolizing state power in ancient times. According to legend, Zhu Yujiu's tripod is like Kyushu. Wu Zetian knows
Wu Zetian recasts Jiuding
Jiuding was hard to find, so it was recast. In April of the first year of Shen Gong (697), Dingcheng was located in Tang Ming, Luoyang, with the name of Yongchang, which was one foot and eight feet high and had a capacity of 1800 stone. Jizhou Ding is famous for five stars, Yongzhou Ding is famous for Chang 'an, Yanzhou Ding is famous for Riguan, Qingzhou Ding is famous for Shaoyang, Xuzhou Ding is famous for Dongyuan, Yangzhou Ding is famous for Jiangdu, Jingzhou Ding is famous for Jiangling, and Liangzhou Ding is famous for being one foot and four feet high, with a capacity of 1200 stone. All kinds of mountains and rivers are produced on it, and more than 560,000 Jin of copper is used.
For example, it is quoted in Zi Tong Zhi Jian: "In the first year (697) ... in summer and April, it was cast in Jiuding and moved to Tiantong Palace. Yuzhou Ding is eight feet high and supported by 8,800 stones. Yuzhou is four feet high and bears 1,200 stones. The mountains and rivers of each map are made on it, and the copper used is more than 567 kilograms. The queen mother wants to paint with 1200 gold. Yao Tao said: "Jiuding artifact is more expensive than nature. And I can see that its five colors are mixed together, and I don't want to show off with gold. " The queen mother followed it. Since Xuanwu Gate was dragged in, the Prime Minister and more than 100,000 guards from the north and south of Wang Shuai were dragged in by Daniel and White Elephant.
Northern Song Dynasty
As recorded in the History of Song Dynasty: "In March of the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), Jiuding cast extremely thick gold, which was taken from Kyushu Ding." 【 Song Huizong cast Jiuding with 220,000 Jin of copper, decorated with gold, imitating Tang Ming, and built a 90% Palace in the south of Bianjing Taiyi Palace, with nine rooms to display Jiuding. Zhongding is the Emperor Ding, Dongding is the Cang Ding, Nanding is the Tong Ding, Beiding is the Bao Ding, Northeast Ding is the Eye Ding, Southeast Ding is the Gang Ding, Southwest Ding is the Fuding Ding, West Ding is the Crystal Ding and Northwest Ding is the Kui Ding. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1 1 12), Jiuding in Shen Xiao was cast, which were named as Taiji Feiyun Ding, Cangwu Wine Storage Ding, Mountain God Five Ding, Lingdong Deep Cave Ding, Tiandi Yinyang Ding and Chaos Ding respectively.