(A) business operators have a weak sense of safety and fail to put safety in production at the strategic height of sustainable development. In some enterprises, as the leaders, organizers and decision-makers of enterprise production and operation activities, the principal responsible persons of enterprises pay more attention to economic benefits, but pay insufficient attention to the social benefits generated by safe production, pay more attention to production than safety, pay more attention to profits than safety investment, and put safety and production in opposition. This is the most fundamental problem in the implementation of the main responsibility of production safety in enterprises at present.
(B) Enterprise safety responsibility is not fulfilled in place, especially in terms of safety investment. Many enterprises only consider short-term economic benefits, and the safety investment is insufficient, which leads to the failure of normal production safety, such as imperfect safety protection facilities, outdated production equipment and low intrinsic safety.
(3) The basic work of enterprise safety is not solid and the safety management is not in place. The foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. From the major production safety accidents in recent years, we find that there are still many deficiencies in the basic work of safety management in many enterprises. Safety management personnel are not in place, safety management organization is weak, and safety production rules and regulations are not implemented in place. These defects in safety management lead to the three-level safety training of employees in enterprises becoming a mere formality, and employees' illegal operations often occur. A large number of accident cases show that only by doing a good job in basic safety management can enterprises truly step into the right track of safety development.
The main body of safety production lies in enterprises, so it should be a very important subject to implement the main responsibility of safety production in enterprises. Then, how can enterprises better implement the main responsibility of safety production? I summed it up, specifically, the following "five grasps" should be achieved.
First, grasp the establishment of rules and regulations to improve the basic management level of enterprises. Establishing a perfect safety management system and safety operation procedures is an important premise and guarantee for enterprises to carry out safety management and standardize employees' safety behavior. Enterprises should further improve various safety production rules and regulations in light of the actual situation. While the rules and regulations are sound, it is also necessary to establish corresponding supporting implementation measures, strengthen inspection and strict assessment, implement rewards and punishments, ensure the implementation of various rules and regulations, and improve the basic management level of enterprises.
Second, improve facilities and improve the intrinsic safety of enterprises. Enterprises shall, in accordance with the requirements of national or industrial safety standards and norms, increase investment in safety and purchase and improve safety protection facilities such as workplaces, production equipment and electrical devices. , and provide employees with a safe production and working environment. Strictly implement the safety "three simultaneities" system, ensure that safety facilities and the main project are designed, constructed and put into production at the same time, put an end to congenital hidden dangers and curb all kinds of accidents from the source. At the same time, do a good job in the investigation and management of hidden dangers in enterprises, and rectify the hidden dangers found in time to prevent them before they happen.
Third, pay attention to education and training to improve the safety quality of all employees in enterprises. Carrying out safety education and training is an effective way to improve the safety awareness and quality of workers. On the basis of extensive and in-depth publicity work on safety production, we will focus on strengthening the post safety technical training for employees. This year, our Haimen Safety Supervision Bureau has carried out in-depth construction of safety production culture, and is preparing to build Haimen Online Safety School. It is planned to hire university professors, leaders of provincial and municipal safety supervision bureaus and industry experts to give online lectures, so as to provide a good on-the-job safety technology training platform for enterprise employees. Through online training, we strive to make every employee receive targeted education and effectively improve the safety quality of every employee.
Fourth, do a good job in standardization construction and improve the safety management level of enterprises. Enterprises should achieve safe production, which involves many factors such as people, machines, materials, law, environment, time and so on. It is a scientific management method and concept to realize the harmonious unity and effective control of these factors. At present, the standardization construction of safety production advocated by the State Administration of Work Safety is to realize the harmony and unity of human behavior and various elements and ensure safety through effective systems and methods in a specific environment and time. This year, our Safety Supervision Bureau has carried out in-depth work to create safety standardization, providing standardization guidance from the basic situation of employees, emergency management, safety performance of principal responsible persons, safety inspection of experts, and creating a "star safety team" to urge and strengthen standardization construction and improve the safety production management level of enterprises.
Five, do a good job in emergency rescue, improve the emergency handling capacity of enterprises. After the 20 10 Spring Festival, the "10,000 people fled" incident in Xiangshui County was fresh in people's memory. A rumor that a chemical plant leaked and was about to explode led to "ten thousand people fleeing" in Xiangshui during the Spring Festival, which attracted the attention of many domestic media and caused extremely bad social impact. This is a new subject we have encountered. What should I do if I encounter such a problem in Haimen Chemical Industry Park? What should our enterprise do? What should our competent department do? What do local governments need to do? To this end, one of the 10 levels 14 innovative projects that our Haimen Safety Supervision Bureau has made every effort to build this year is to innovate the emergency management system for production safety. Desktop drills and "non-disclosure" drills in hazardous chemicals and other industries were carried out, which further deepened the understanding of the emergency response process and responsibilities of emergency rescue members in production accidents, tested the coordination and cooperation ability of key links such as response, solved the problem of "two-layer plan and on-site disposal", further standardized the emergency handling procedures and continuously improved the emergency handling ability. At the same time, urge enterprises to further improve the emergency rescue plan, set up emergency subjects according to the new situation, new requirements and new situations, organize emergency rescue drills from actual combat, urge enterprises to speed up the construction of emergency teams, and continuously improve the ability of rapid response, coordinated operations and emergency response.