Under the background of strict control of real estate, it is estimated that Hainan's GDP will increase by about 5.8% in 20 19. Judging from the information disclosed by the two sessions in Hainan Province, the labor-saving treatment of "real estate dependence" has achieved results, and new kinetic energy for economic development is beginning to emerge.
Solve the "real estate dependence"
Historical lessons from the ups and downs of real estate in Hainan. April 20 18, after the opening of the Free Trade Zone (Hong Kong), Hainan implemented the "strictest" global purchase restriction. Hainan's main officials have repeatedly stressed that "a strong man has broken his wrist" and will never be a "real estate processing factory" to promote economic transformation.
Since then, real estate is no longer a development option. Adong, Mayor of Sanya, said that in 20 19, Sanya started five batches of *** 107 FTZ projects, all of which were non-real estate projects.
The data shows that from 20 17 to 20 19, the proportion of Hainan's real estate investment in GDP was 46%, 35.5% and 24.8%, respectively, which was greatly reduced for two consecutive years.
Enterprises plan transformation. Cai, general manager of Luneng Wenchang Company, said that enterprises are planning to transform from real estate to tourism and health care. "Although the transformation is not easy, the opportunity is even greater."
Layout 100 billion-level industries
According to the work report of Hainan provincial government, in 2020, we will focus on cultivating four billion-level industries: oil and gas, tourism, Internet and tropical high-efficiency agriculture.
As the pioneer of Hainan Free Trade Port, the oil and gas industry in Yangpu Economic Development Zone has begun to take shape and will continue to be a long-term industrial chain this year. Zhou Junping, secretary of China Yangpu Working Committee, said that Yangpu is speeding up the construction of petrochemical projects such as ethylene and special oil, and at the same time planning the landing of downstream projects.
Hainan strives to build the core attraction of characteristic tourism. "Only Sanya Hongzhou Yacht Terminal, the number of people who went to sea by yacht in 20 19 was close to1000000, an increase of 30% over 20 18." Wang Dafu, chairman of Hainan Hongzhou Group, said that Hainan has the conditions to develop cruise yacht design, manufacturing, consumption, maintenance, training and other industries, and promote the gathering of high-end factor resources in the cruise yacht industry.
The export-oriented economy has a good momentum. Chen, director of the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce, said that in 20 19, 338 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in Hainan, with an increase of 102.4%, and the actually used foreign capital was 6,543.805 billion US dollars, with an increase of more than 100%, which doubled for two consecutive years. The industrial structure of Hainan's utilization of foreign capital has been continuously optimized, and the actual utilization of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing and modern service industries has grown rapidly, which has become the main driving force for the transformation, innovation and development of foreign capital.
Cultivate new pillars of "land, sea and air"
Facing the free trade port, Hainan focuses on the longer-term "land, sea and air"-three new pillar industries: deep sea, southern sail and aerospace.
Yazhou Bay in Sanya, which is located on the coast of the South China Sea, is changing from a "blueprint" to an "implementation plan", including Nanfan Science and Technology City, Deep Sea Science and Technology City, Science and Education City and Global Animal and Plant Germplasm Resources Introduction and Transfer Base.
Lin Hai, secretary of Yazhou District Committee of Sanya City and executive deputy director of Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, said that the Science and Technology City has started 44 projects and will start 52 projects this year. At present, Nanfan Science and Technology City has introduced scientific research institutions such as Chinese Academy of Sciences; The Deep Sea Science and Technology City has been settled by scientific research institutions and enterprises such as the Deep Sea Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The starting area of the global introduction and transfer base of animal and plant germplasm resources covering an area of more than 600 mu was launched. In addition, six universities including Zhejiang University were introduced to provide talent support for the development of Science and Technology City.
Wenchang is the fourth space launch base in China, and the space industry chain is about to start. Zhong Mingming, secretary of Wenchang Municipal Party Committee, said that Wenchang International Space City will be launched substantially this year, and Hainan Wenchang International Space City Administration and Space City Construction Platform Company will be established. The reporter learned that "four bases and one center" will be built here, namely, a major scientific and technological innovation industrial base in the aerospace field, a strategic industrial base for aerospace scientific and technological innovation, a demonstration industrial base for deep innovation and integration, an industrial base for aerospace international cooperation and an aerospace supercomputer center.
New kinetic energy has emerged, will real estate be loosened? Shen Xiaoming, governor of Hainan Province, said, "It will take a long time to eradicate real estate dependence." (End)