Technical school is referred to as "technical school". Technical schools belong to the heads of human and social departments or labor departments, and they issue technical certificates and technical school diplomas instead of diplomas issued by education departments.
The enrollment level includes junior high school graduates and senior high school graduates. Secondary technical schools belong to secondary education and train secondary technical workers. It is equivalent to high school in level, but its education is secondary technology and secondary technology.
High-tech belongs to higher vocational education, which trains high-tech workers, including technical colleges, technician colleges and senior technical schools. They are at the same level as college students, but their academic qualifications are high-tech and senior technicians. Awarded to the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (Office) unified printing of technical school graduation certificate and primary, intermediate and senior professional qualification certificate.
Extended data:
Development prospect:
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued "Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the Reform and Development of Technical Colleges", which proposed to formulate and implement the treatment policies for graduates of technical colleges and actively explore ways to recruit civil servants among outstanding technical workers at the grassroots level and in the production line. This means that the civil service examination, which used to be only for people with college education or above, is expected to be released to technicians in the future.
The "Opinions" put forward that it is necessary to actively attract engineering and technical personnel and high-skilled talents from enterprises to serve as professional teachers or production practice instructors in schools; Where conditions permit, teachers in technical colleges with outstanding performance may be given appropriate rewards. We will carry out the pilot reform of teachers' professional title system in technical colleges, add teachers' full and senior professional titles, and attract and stabilize outstanding talents who pay equal attention to theory and skills to engage in technical education for a long time.
The Opinions also call for standardizing the education system for training highly skilled personnel. Senior technical schools and technician colleges directly recruit high school graduates, and the academic system for training senior technicians is 3 years, and the academic system for training reserve technicians is 4 years.
Senior technical schools and technician colleges recruit students with intermediate skill level from counterpart professional secondary vocational schools (including technical schools). The academic system for training senior technicians is 2 years, and the academic system for training reserve technicians is 3 years. Students who have completed their studies and passed the graduation examination will obtain corresponding graduation certificates and vocational qualification certificates after passing the vocational skill appraisal.
In addition, the state will formulate policies to implement the treatment of graduates from technical colleges. Encourage enterprises to negotiate with graduates of senior technical schools and technician colleges to determine the initial employment wage level, and determine the treatment of college graduates with reference to the vocational qualification certificates of senior workers or above.
Graduates who have worked for two years and obtained the certificate of preparatory technician can declare to participate in the comprehensive evaluation of technician qualification, and those who pass the examination can obtain the corresponding professional qualification certificate of technician according to the regulations.
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