Project management opening report model article 1:
At present, China's economy and society have entered a period of rapid development, and urban infrastructure and people's living have been continuously improved. With the expansion of construction scale, people's lives and property are endangered. Bean curd residue? This project happened right in front of us.
As far as the housing construction in Zhengzhou is concerned, the current project quality is still facing a severe situation, and there are many risk problems. Through a large number of investigations and practices in Zhengzhou's urban construction, it is found that most of the housing quality risks are caused by human factors. Through the analysis of construction project risks, we can find out the causes of risks and strengthen risk avoidance measures.
In Tuscany District of Zhengzhou, cracks and cracks appeared in buildings and houses. There are many cracks in every room of the house, and some even have water seepage in the wall. The location of cracks in each house is basically the same, and there are many cracks in the painted walls and balconies. According to the owner's reaction, there were cracks in the external wall when the house was handed over. On February 2, xx, the owner complained to the superior department about the cracks and cracks in the Chuangshi House in Fiona Fang, Tuscany. After complaining about the problems, some media exposed the architectural situation of Tuscany residential areas on this issue, asking developers to pay attention to these problems and rectify them as soon as possible, and explain the reasons for the problems. However, the developer ignored the risk situation of the house and did not ask an authoritative and legal appraisal department to identify the causes of the cracks and give a reasonable and accurate appraisal.
There are many messy problems such as house leakage and wall cracks in the residential area built by Jinyuan No.1 City in Zhengzhou City. In this case, the owner and the construction party have a dialogue and consultation. The construction party admitted that there was a situation of cutting corners at that time, and steel mesh was added to the building structure, but glass fiber mesh was not added to the windows, which caused loopholes in building quality problems. Other places also cut corners, so there are great risks in such buildings. It brings people living instability and increased risk factors. The building of Guanghui Pama Community has been completed, and there are many building risk problems: the structural form of the building and the original contract scheme signed by the building have changed; In response to this problem, the owner did not receive the notice from Guanghui Industrial Group. The drying table and countertop in the kitchen have serious peeling condition; Reinforced bars are exposed in many places in the indoor ceiling of completed houses, which has exceeded some relevant foreign regulations; The bedroom windows and walls are seriously leaking, which has not been solved after the company's maintenance; The balcony and bedroom beams of the house are bent; The kitchen floor is 2.5 cm higher than the living room.
Demolition and resettlement houses and completed residential buildings built by Liu Xiaogang community in Zhengzhou City are in a state of crooked buildings. Once residential buildings are affected by the external environment, if natural disasters occur, such buildings will not be risk-free, which will bring serious risk losses to people. The community built in Zhengzhou? Hui Jing Jiayuan? On July 17, xx, the residential area was completed, and there were 8 new capped buildings with many loopholes in quality. When touching the wall, a large number of bricks broke off. Hand-patted bricks, bricks turn into ash; There is a serious risk that people can't live in this kind of buildings, and the capped buildings are faced with the situation that they must be demolished.
With the rapid development of urban buildings, buildings become brittle and crooked, and construction projects pursue a quantity while ignoring quality assurance. This fragile building brings many dangerous factors to people and cannot provide people with a guarantee of stability and peace. In the face of natural disasters, these fragile buildings will fall short and bring all kinds of serious losses to the country and people. Most of the risks in Zhengzhou urban construction are caused by human factors, which are the main reasons for the risks: the construction unit did not follow the requirements of the original contract in the construction process, resulting in loopholes and weak links in the construction technology of the building builder; There are cases of cutting corners in the construction, the construction party ignores its own moral quality, the supervision unit fails to perform its duties seriously in supervising the construction practice, and lacks attention to the situation of cutting corners in the construction, which makes the construction party feel lucky; When building a project, the acceptance is not strict, and the government supervision needs to be further strengthened; The structural form of the house is inconsistent with the original contract scheme, and there are loopholes in the project contract; The construction unit cuts corners in the construction, the professional ethics of construction engineers lags behind, and the moral quality needs to be improved.
Because the construction project is usually a project with complex technology, huge investment, long cycle and wide participation, and the external environment of the project is constantly changing, the uncertainty of the project is increasing, and the risks are also coming. The risk of a construction project is the possibility that this planned goal cannot be achieved within the scope specified by the project objectives. Risks in construction projects are inevitable, but we can take effective measures to avoid risks in construction, so as to minimize risks and avoid risks. The potential loss of project quality, such as construction period, project risk, cost and safety, etc. The risk coefficient is to comprehensively analyze and deal with all risks from the beginning to the end of the project, find out various risk sources and avoid them.
The research significance of 1.2
With the rapid development of science and technology, coupled with the accelerated pace of life, social and environmental factors are constantly changing, the uncertainty involved in engineering projects is increasing, the risks faced by people are rising, and the risk losses are large-scale. In view of these problems, we should avoid its risks and strengthen the scientific development of theoretical research and practice of project risk. Strengthening the risk avoidance measures of engineering projects is of far-reaching significance to all construction project teams and even the whole economic development, social stability and harmony.
First of all, provide a safe production environment for construction projects, promote more scientific and systematic decision-making, improve economic benefits, and ensure the smooth realization of project objectives; Second, the allocation of risk avoidance is conducive to resources, the best combination, the reduction of risk losses and their adverse consequences, the development of the economy in a stable social environment, the protection of people's lives, the promotion of social harmony, so that people can live and work in peace and contentment, make more contributions to society and create a good atmosphere. It plays an important role in strengthening risks for the whole economic goal, social harmony, social operation and rapid and stable development.
1.3 method and innovation studied by the project.
By using the methods of literature analysis, empirical and theoretical research, this paper analyzes the construction of this project and takes corresponding evasive countermeasures. The innovation of this paper: through the analysis of the risks of urban construction projects, the risks encountered are compared with the research at home and abroad, so as to narrow the research gap between domestic and foreign construction risks and strive for breakthrough and innovation, and put forward a series of countermeasures for the risks of actual projects, and directly put forward a series of measures according to law, so as to understand and solve practical problems, test the efficiency of various materials, scientific theories and methods, and continuously expand their application scope.
Based on the risk status of urban construction projects and the frequent occurrence of bean curd residue projects, a series of evasive measures have been taken. After all, the investigation of the bean curd residue project is afterwards, but now it is necessary to establish a supervision system in advance. Because of building a building and paying human and financial resources, people always want to take chances, and it is this luck that has caused irreparable trauma and disaster. Therefore, we should adopt the method of predicting and identifying project risks, strengthen theoretical research, engineering technology and the quality of managers, and improve the level of contract management.
Project Management Opening Report Model Part 2:
The research significance of this topic
Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, the Internet has become an important channel for people to obtain, publish and transmit information quickly, and plays an important role in people's politics, economy, life and other aspects. Therefore, the position of website construction in Internet application is obvious, and it has become an important part of information construction of government, enterprises and institutions, thus attracting people's attention.
Through this website, a series of introductions such as institutional setup, policies and regulations, service guide, electronic publications, news, learning garden, problem collection, medical care, life tips, travel profiles, etc. are displayed. At the same time, you can also communicate with the outside world economically and quickly by email.
Introduction to asp
What is a Microsoft dynamic server page? In fact, it extends some additional features of the standard h t m l file. Like the standard h t m l file, ASP contains h t m l statements, which are interpreted and displayed in the browser. However, it provides an environment for h t m l writers to run scripts on the server side, so that h t m l writers can use v b s c r i p t and j s c r i p t or others.
An s. p created by a third-party scripting language realizes the need to write complex c g i programs to realize dynamic web content, such as counters. The suffix of a. s. p file is. A s p, which contains VB or j s c r i p t statements to realize dynamic functions. If you remove those VB or j s c r i p t statements, it is no different from the standard h t m l file. A s p provides some built-in objects (see the section on built-in objects later). Using these built-in objects can make your script more powerful; these
Object allows you to receive and send information from a browser. For example, with the r e q u e s t object, you can receive the information in the user's h t m l form and process it. A s p includes standard a c t i v e x components (see components in the next chapter), which can realize some complex functions, such as using a database. However, you are not limited to this, you can easily create your own additional a c t i v e x components. This means that you can extend your a c t i v e x components without restriction (see the chapter on homemade components later). Service points can be linked with database rows (such as sql server). In the later chapters of this book, I
Students will study this aspect in detail. What's important is that this is a very powerful function of a s p. Online commerce, online forums and other very advanced and dynamically updated websites need the support of the database and need to be automatically updated with the update of the database content. In this way, you can build many similar advanced sites by yourself with a s p. From the above description, we can know that a s p is a standard web page extended by server-side scripts, objects and components, and provides an operating environment for it. However, its webpage did not exist at the initial stage of its establishment. Only when the browser sent a request to it did it produce the required standard webpage, which overcame the static shortcoming of the webpage written by h t m l in the past and made it possible to have a lot of dynamic information on the webpage. Such as: current computer time, counter value, etc.
Functions of asp
A s p is a server-side scripting environment. When requested by the user. Asp file from browser a to we b server, asp script starts to run, and then web server calls a s p, a s p comprehensively reads the requested file, executes all script commands, and sends the standard web page to the browser, excluding the script commands you wrote.
Using asp and sql server to build a website
Moreover, every command of a s p is used to generate h t m l files first, so a s p allows dynamic content to be generated.
For a web server, there is an essential difference between a s p and h t m l, which is to send it back to the browser without any processing. On the other hand, for browsers, there is almost no difference between a s p and h t m, only the difference of suffix. Asia Pacific region and. HTM。 When we apply for an application on the client, our browser accepts files in h t m l format. Therefore, according to the above characteristics, we can easily use a s p to collect table information, counters, guest books, bulletin boards and a s p, and we can also easily realize the dynamic control of page content, customize different page content for different browsers, and realize
Suitable for any browser.
Chat rooms and even e-commerce and other functions that c g i had to realize in the past.
Personalized website.
Available range
There are almost no restrictions when using a s p to realize various functions. As long as the website exists and runs normally, the following is a list of application examples:
Add a scrolling advertisement column at the top of your website home page.
Accept the information in the form of h t m l and save it in the database.
Create a personalized homepage according to the different contents displayed by different visitors.
Add a click counter to your home page.
Display different levels of content according to the version, type and ability of the user's browser.
Connecting multiple homepages makes it easy to browse the Internet.
Track the activity information on the user's website and store it in the log file.
Use windows nt-based i n t r a n e t to build your m i s application.
The system written with a s p can completely reach the level of the original network database system using c l i e n t/s e r v e r. The biggest advantage of using a s p is that when you upgrade the program, you only need to modify the a s p file on the server side, not the client program.
The above is just a brief introduction. After reading the following chapters, you will have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of what you do with a s p, and you will really learn how to build various applications with a s p.
The basic content of this topic
In order to establish a brand-new image of government departments at all levels in China on the Internet, it is conducive to the transformation of governments at all levels from management to management.
Service-oriented role transformation, reduce office expenses, improve office efficiency, promote diligent and clean government construction, and improve the informationization level of government civil servants. The establishment of the website of the Municipal Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres will provide superior conditions for office networking, automation, electronization and comprehensive enjoyment of information.
This topic introduces the practice and concrete steps of the website construction of the municipal bureau of retired veteran cadres, and gives the scheme selection and equipment configuration of the website construction of the bureau of retired veteran cadres. It also introduces the application purpose and development direction of the website construction of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres in order to fully realize the above purpose. It also comprehensively introduces the technology of establishing and managing websites on the Internet. The content involves the basic construction of the website, investigating the original data, focusing on news update, service guide, transaction processing of website management, using asp and html to develop foreground programs, completing website links, importing data from related systems, and writing corresponding storage programs, thus developing a powerful website that meets the needs of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres.
The website of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres provides a comprehensive network environment for cadres' work, management, life, information exchange and communication. The use of the website has promoted the office, academic research and management conditions of cadres to a new level, and also provided a platform for the propaganda and development of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres. It can make full use of existing computer resources, realize information exchange and software and hardware resource sharing, and realize the new modern office, management and service form of the bureau of retired veteran cadres facing the society.