1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each question, ***20 points, only one answer for each question is correct, please fill in the serial number of the correct answer in brackets) 1, B 2, D 3, A 4, C 5, B 6, C 7, B 8, D 9, C 10.
1, () is the foundation of the formation and development of the world economy.
A. the support of military forces of various countries B. the economic development of various countries C. the reform of political systems of various countries D. the rapid development of multinational companies
2, the core problem in today's world is ().
A. Maintaining peace B. Solving poverty C. Adjusting relations among major powers D. Promoting development
3, Japan's economic development model belongs to ().
A. government-led market economy model B. liberal capitalist economy model C. social market economy model D. none of the above three.
4. One of the most basic principles of the political system in developed capitalist countries is ().
A. follow the parliamentary leadership B. follow the leadership of political parties C. follow the separation of powers D. follow the leadership of the president.
5, the founder of the modern bourgeois parliamentary system is ().
A. USA b Britain c Germany d Finland
6. The core of neoliberalism is ().
A. advocate comprehensive state intervention B. advocate the establishment of a contract between the government and the market C. safeguard the individual freedom of the bourgeoisie D. maintain the harmony and balance of the social ecosystem
7, the second wave of reform in socialist countries is in ().
A.20 1950s-1960s B.20 1960s-1970s C.20 1970s-1980s D.20 1990s-present.
8, the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy is ().
A. Maintaining world peace B. The Five Principles of Peace * * *
C. Strengthening and consolidating solidarity and cooperation with developing countries
9. () The convening of the conference marks the transformation of the world economy from a unipolar pattern dominated by the United States to a multipolar pattern.
A. G-7 Summit B. Warsaw Conference C. Six Western Countries Summit D. Bandung Conference
10, the second scientific and technological revolution is based on ().
A. Classical mechanics B. Electromagnetic theory C. Gene theory D. Relativity
Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, * * 1 0, and at least one answer for each small question is correct, please fill in the serial number of the correct answer in brackets)1,ABD 2, BE 3, ACE 4, CD 5, ABCDE.
1 and since the 1990s, the world economic development has shown the characteristics of ().
A. economic globalization B. economic marketization C. economic localization D. economic informatization E. economic stagnation
2. The theme of today's era is ().
A. World poverty B. World peace C. Government reform D. World war E. World development
3. The main feature of the post-war international old order is ().
A. Power politics B. Peace C. Great powers dominate the world D. Developing countries hold real power E. Western monopoly capital
4. Compared with other economic models, the social market economic model pays more attention to ().
A. Social efficiency B. Government capacity C. Social justice D. Social security E. The strength of policies
5. After the war, many political thoughts emerged in western developed capitalist countries, mainly ().
A. Neoliberalism B. Neoconservatism C. Social Democracy D. Greenpeace
E. Western Marxism
Three. Noun explanation (5 points each, *** 10)
1, \x09 world economic pattern-refers to a structure and situation formed by the interaction between countries and ethnic economic organizations that are active in the world economic field and play a leading role in a certain period of time. Its core is the comparative relationship of economic strength between big countries or international groups and the distribution of power that dominates the world economy.
2.\x09 World politics-refers to the sum total of the interrelationships among various actors in international relations in the political field, which reflects the contradictory movement state of various political forces in the international community in different periods and presents various political phenomena and problems such as war, peace and democracy around the world.
Four, short answer questions (9 points for each question, ***36 points)
1 and \x09 briefly describe the evolution of the post-war world economic structure.
A: The evolution of the post-war world economic structure: First, the post-war United States formed an economic structure that dominated the capitalist world through dollar diplomacy and other means; (3 points) 2. The formation and development of the socialist economic system headed by the Soviet Union; (3 points) Third, the world economy is developing towards multipolarization; (3 points)
2. What political changes have taken place in post-war developed capitalist countries?
A: Politically, the developed capitalist countries have undergone the following changes after the war: First, the social class structure is complex and multi-layered; (3 points) Second, the contradictions and struggles between the working class and the active bourgeoisie tend to ease; (3 points) Third, the capitalist democratic political system has been further improved and civil rights have been further expanded; (3 points)
3. Briefly describe Deng Xiaoping's international strategic thought.
A: The main contents of Deng Xiaoping's strategic thought are: First, it confirms the theme of the times in today's world; (2 points) Second, accurately positioning China's position in the world; (2 points) Third, further clarify the objectives of China's foreign strategy; (2 points) Fourth, it enriches and develops a series of basic principles of China's diplomacy; (1) Fifth, put forward new ideas and strategies for handling state relations; (1) Sixth, put forward a diplomatic policy to control the complex international situation; ( 1)
4. Briefly describe the purpose and basic principles of China's foreign policy.
A: Foreign purposes and basic principles: First, maintaining world peace and promoting common development are the purposes of China's foreign policy; (3 points) Second, independence is the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy; (2 points) Third, the Five Principles of Peaceful Settlement are the basic principles for China to handle its relations with all countries; (2 points) Fourth, strengthening and consolidating solidarity and cooperation with developing countries is the foothold of China's diplomacy; (2 points)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) discussion (each 12, ***24)
1. Why do you say that peace and development are still the two major themes of today's era?
Key points of the answer:
(1) First, although the danger of war exists, the growth of peace forces exceeds the growth of war factors; Second, the factors that triggered the world war have decreased, and the world can continue to maintain a relatively stable peace situation; Third, peace and development have become two major strategic issues in the world today, and they have not been resolved so far; (4 points)
(2) Maintaining peace is the fundamental issue in today's world. First, the cold war mentality still exists, and hegemonism and power politics have made new progress; Second, local wars and regional conflicts break out one after another; Third, the arms race has obviously warmed up; Fourth, non-traditional security threats have increased; (4 points)
(3) Promoting development is the core issue in today's world, in which the development of developing countries is the core. If developing countries are backward for a long time and face economic difficulties, it will not only affect their own development, but also affect the development of developed countries and restrict the development and prosperity of the world economy; (4 points)
(The main points should be properly elaborated, otherwise points will be deducted as appropriate)
According to what I know, try to explain China's position and role in today's world.
Key points of the answer:
(1) China is a world power with global influence; (4 points)
(2) As a member of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, China ranks sixth in the world in terms of gross domestic product and fifth in terms of the total value of gold export trade, and its influence on world affairs is also enormous; (4 points)
(3) China is playing a progressive role in international affairs; (4 points)
(The main points should be properly elaborated, otherwise points will be deducted as appropriate)
Comprehensive Exercise of Contemporary World Politics and Economy (Answer) 1
Fill in the blanks
1. For Japan, 1949, the United States made an evasive route for its economic recovery and provided Japan with a lot of loans and assistance.
2. 1965435 Asian-African conference was held in Bandung, Indonesia, 19 1 the first summit of non-aligned countries was held, and 1964 the establishment of the Group of 77 marked the rise of the third world.
3. The main problems of political development in developing countries are political instability, ethnic issues and religious issues.
Comprehensive national strength includes material strength, economic strength, scientific and technological strength, military strength and cultural and educational strength.
Second, the noun explanation
1. Contemporary world economic and political actors: refers to economic and political entities that can independently participate in contemporary world economic and political affairs and have the ability to influence world economic and political affairs.
2. National interests: refers to all the material and spiritual conditions required for the survival and development of a country.
3. World economy: refers to the sum total of production, distribution, exchange, consumption and other activities carried out by world economic actors beyond national boundaries, and is an organic whole of the economies of all countries in the world formed in mutual relations.
Economic globalization: refers to the globalization of trade, investment, finance, production and other activities, that is, the optimal allocation of production factors on a global scale.
5. Comprehensive national strength: also known as national strength and national strength, it is the main indicator to measure the country's economic, political, scientific, technological and cultural development and has very important strategic value to the country. Comprehensive national strength consists of material strength and spiritual strength.
6. Survival interests: that is, the security interests of a country refer to all the material and spiritual conditions needed for the country's survival, including that the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty independence are not damaged, the national culture, social system and lifestyle are preserved, and the people's survival is not threatened.
Third, short answer questions
1. What are the reasons for the development of world political multipolarization? (Page 45-47)
A: First, the multipolarization of world economic power has promoted the development of world political multipolarization;
Second, judging from the political situation in today's world, multipolarization is an established trend;
Third, the United States' dominance of the world is unpopular and opposed by most countries in the world;
Fourth, the United States is unable to establish a unipolar world dominated by it.
2. What are the characteristics and existing problems of political development in the world today? (P50-59)
A: First, the deep adjustment of relations between major powers;
Second, the influence of economic factors on world politics has increased;
Third, traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the harm of terrorism is rising; It is the characteristics and existing problems of the political development in the world today.
3. What are the manifestations of the increasing influence of economic factors on world politics after the Cold War? (P56-58)
A: First, the focus of international competition has shifted from the arms race during the Cold War to the comprehensive national strength competition based on economy and led by science and technology;
Second, economic development has become the primary goal of all countries, and whether this goal can be achieved often determines the replacement of governments and leaders and the stability of domestic political situation;
Third, economic means are increasingly becoming an important means to solve international political problems;
Fourth, economic interests have become the dominant factor in the development of relations between countries;
Fifth, economic diplomacy has become the main content of the diplomacy of all countries.
4. What are the reasons for the rise of international terrorism after the Cold War? (P6 1)
A: First, sharp ethnic and religious contradictions and the extreme development of ethnic separatism are one of the main reasons for inducing terrorism;
Second, the disparity between the rich and the poor, unfair social distribution and political corruption are social hotbeds of terrorism;
Third, the aggression and interference of hegemonism and power politics encouraged and inspired international terrorism;
Fourth, the relative imbalance between social progress and social norms has led to some new terrorist activities.
5. What are the main problems facing the world economy today? (Page 27-34)
A: First, the economic development is unbalanced, and the gap between the rich and the poor between the north and the south is widening;
Second, environmental degradation;
Third, the international financial market is turbulent;
Fourth, energy shortage.
6. What are the basic characteristics of international organizations? (Page 235-236)
A: (1) Member;
(2) aims and objectives;
(3) organizational structure;
(4) Having certain autonomy;
(5) the principle of non-profit.
Fourth, the essay questions
1, please talk about your understanding of the basic characteristics and trends of world economic development (P 18-26).
2. Try to describe the main problems facing the world economy today (pages 27-34)
Contemporary world economy and politics comprehensive exercise examination questions 2 (answer)
Fill in the blanks
1 and 1944 In July, an international monetary and financial conference attended by 44 countries was held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA, and the Final Agreement of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference and two annexes (collectively referred to as the Bretton Woods Agreement) were adopted.
2. In the field of international trade, the United States actively promotes trade liberalization. 1947, the organization of the multilateral general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT), advocated a substantial reduction of trade barriers such as tariffs.
3. 1949, 1 1 In June, the United States gathered major western countries and set up the Paris Coordination Committee, which was dedicated to economic blockade and embargo against socialist countries.
4.1On June 5th, 947, US Secretary of State Marshall delivered a speech to help Europe at Harvard University, and put forward the "Plan to Revive Europe", which was later called "Marshall Plan".
Second, the noun explanation
1, "new economy": a concept corresponding to traditional agricultural economy and industrial economy. It is a new economic form of sustainable development driven by information technology and other modern high technologies, supported by creative human resources and based on the production, processing, distribution and use of knowledge and information. "New economy" is sometimes called "knowledge economy".
2. Transnational corporations refer to companies and enterprises operating in two or more countries at the same time. It includes the parent company and its branches established abroad, and it is a special subject that integrates economic functions such as investment, trade, finance and service on the world economic stage.
3. Yalta system: refers to the total failure reached by the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain at international conferences held in Tehran, the Soviet Union, and Potsdam, Germany. In June, 5438+0943+ 10, February 1945 and July 1945.
4. Terrorism refers to all kinds of illegal or criminal violence against non-combat targets, especially innocent civilians, which attracts social attention by creating a terrorist atmosphere and threatens the relevant government or society (strong or weak) to achieve a certain political or social purpose.
Hegemonism: refers to the policy and behavior of a big country or a powerful country to control and interfere with other countries through various means and seek to rule a certain region or the whole world.
Third, short answer questions
1. What is the objective basis for peace and development to remain the theme of today's times? (Page 66-68)
A: First, the inherent contradiction of imperialism has changed, and the contradiction between the North and the South is prominent;
Second, although the contradiction between the East and the West is prominent, a world war can be avoided;
Third, new features have emerged in the development of the international situation;
Fourth, mankind is facing many global problems;
Fifth, peace and development are facing severe challenges.
2. What is the significance of understanding and adhering to the theme of the times of peace and development? (P7 1)
A: First, the theme of the times of peace and development is the scientific grasp of the overall situation of the world and the correct grasp of the pulse of the times after our party and country entered the new period of reform and opening up;
Second, it laid a solid theoretical foundation for China to establish and continue to implement the national development strategy of "taking economic construction as the center";
Thirdly, it provides a theoretical starting point for the formulation of China's foreign strategy.
3. What is China's position on establishing a peaceful, stable, just and reasonable new international order? (P7 1)
A: First, establish a new international political and economic order on the basis of the Five Principles of Peace;
Second, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China enriched the connotation of the new international political and economic order, and increased the content of security and culture.
Third, we advocate maintaining the diversity of the world and promoting the democratization of international relations and the diversification of development models;
Fourth, safeguard the authority of the United Nations and give full play to its role; Rationally reform the United Nations institutions.
4. Why is it a long-term task to establish a new international political and economic order? (page 85)
A: First, the task of establishing a new international pattern is long-term;
Second, the establishment of a fair and reasonable new world order will be obstructed and opposed by the beneficiaries of the old pattern and order.
5. What are the reasons for the prominence of international terrorism after the Cold War? (P6 1)
A: First, sharp ethnic and religious contradictions and the extreme development of ethnic separatism are one of the main reasons for inducing terrorism;
Second, the disparity between the rich and the poor, unfair social distribution and political corruption are social hotbeds of terrorism;
Third, the aggression and interference of hegemonism and power politics encouraged and inspired international terrorism;
Fourth, the relative imbalance between social progress and social norms has led to some new terrorist activities.
Fourth, the essay questions
1, On the Development and New Changes of American Politics (P94-99)
2. How to understand and evaluate George W. Bush's global strategy (P 107- 1 12)
Please comment on the socialist model of the Soviet Union (P 160- 16 1).
Contemporary World Economy and Politics Comprehensive Exercise 3 (Answer)
Fill in the blanks
The main problems of political development in developing countries are political instability, ethnic issues and religious issues.
2. For Japan, 1949, the United States formulated the Dodge Route for its economic revival and provided Japan with a lot of loans and assistance.
Since 1980s, the measures taken by developing countries to adjust and reform their economies include: adjusting and formulating economic development strategies, adjusting industrial structure, deepening economic system reform and opening to the outside world.
4. The international order refers to the sum total of norms, rules and interactive mechanisms that deal with the interrelationships among the world's economic and political actors.
5.1In July, 1994, Clinton formally put forward the "strategy of participating in expansion", the essence of which is to realize the "unparalleled leadership role" of the United States with economic strength as the backing, military strength as the backing, and democracy and human rights as the banner, and to turn 2 1 century into the century of the United States.
Second, the noun explanation
1. international order: refers to the sum of norms, rules and interaction mechanisms that deal with the relationship between world economic and political actors.
2. "Beyond containment" strategy: it refers to seizing the opportunity of reform in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, making full use of the advantages of the United States and Western countries, making more use of economic, political, cultural and ideological means, changing the internal and external policies of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, and further integrating into the Western system.
3. Nixon Doctrine: Putting forward "partnership", "strength" and "negotiation" as the three pillars of American diplomacy is the product and manifestation of the decline of American hegemonic position, and it is a contraction policy adopted by the American ruling group in order to continue to maintain its hegemonic position in the world.
4. Survival interest: that is, the security interest of a country refers to all the material and spiritual conditions needed for the country's survival, including that the territorial integrity of the country is not damaged, the sovereignty independence is not damaged, the national culture, social system and lifestyle are preserved, and the people's survival is not threatened.
5. "Participation in expansion" strategy: After the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the Clinton administration of the United States put forward the first global strategy of the United States after the Cold War. Its goal and core content are: to revitalize the American economy, military strength and expand democracy as the pillars, to achieve the world leadership of the United States, and to turn 2 1 century into the century of the United States. In order to implement this strategy, the "three pillars" of American foreign policy are clearly put forward: economy and democracy.
Third voyage: refers to the development from an economic power to a political power.
Third, short answer questions
1. What are the reasons why Western Europe embarked on the road of union? (p 1 14- 1 15)
A: First, the need to revitalize Europe;
Second, the need to restrict Germany and eliminate internal contradictions in western European countries;
Third, we can rely on our own collective strength to deal with the threat of the Soviet Union;
Fourth, the United States supports the revival of Western Europe to deal with the Soviet Union and facilitate the control of Western Europe;
Fifth, the Western European Union is also the need of economic development.
2. What are the main contents of multilateral independent diplomacy? (p 1 14- 1 15)
A: First, seek to establish a "fruitful partnership" with the United States on the basis of Japan-US security system;
Second, restore diplomatic relations between Japan and China and build a triangular relationship between Japan, the United States and China in the Far East;
Third, strengthen economic and political ties with third world countries.
3. What are the characteristics of current South-South cooperation? (P 199-200)
A: First, the trend of regional collectivization;
Second, the diversification of cooperation content and partners;
Third, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77 have adjusted their strategies and continued to play a role in the international arena.
4. What are the objectives and basic principles of China's foreign policy? (Page 224-227)
A: First, peace and development are the purpose and primary goal of China's foreign policy;
Second, independence is the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy;
Thirdly, the Five Principles of Peace are the basic principles for China to handle its relations with all countries.
Fourthly, strengthening unity and cooperation with developing countries is the cornerstone of China's foreign policy.
5. What are the new changes in contemporary American politics? (P96-98)
A: First, the administrative power with the president as the core has been strengthened;
Second, the social stratum structure has changed;
Third, the role of interest groups and mass media has been strengthened.
Fourth, the essay questions
1. How to correctly understand and analyze the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (P 169- 17 1)
2. Describe the position and role of the Third World in the international arena (P 187- 188).
Please talk about your understanding of the important role of the United Nations in promoting economic and social development (P25 1-252).
Contemporary World Politics and Economy Comprehensive Exercise 4 (Answer)
Fill in the blanks
1, France took the initiative to establish diplomatic relations with China at 1964 1.
2. On March 20th, 2003, the United States launched the Iraq War, which was caused by three realistic reasons: strategic needs, interest-driven and political considerations.
3. The Brandt government of the Federal Republic of Germany put forward the "New Oriental Policy" in 1969. Under the policy of "cooperation with the West and reconciliation with the East", it has successively signed treaties with the Soviet Union and Poland to recognize the status quo of their borders.
4. 1987 10 10 In October, Gorbachev published the book "Reform and New Thinking" and put forward the idea of completely changing the traditional socialist model of the Soviet Union politically.
5. The Bandung Conference of1955 is a pioneer of South-South cooperation. In the 1960 s, the Non-Aligned Movement and
The establishment of the Group of 77 marks the beginning of all-round South-South cooperation.
Second, the noun explanation
1, five principles for peaceful settlement: mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful settlement. This principle was initiated by China. Premier Zhou Enlai put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence for the first time when he met with the Indian government negotiating delegation. China advocates the establishment of peaceful and friendly state relations on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were originally used as the guidelines for dealing with the relations between China and countries with different social systems, and later extended to the guidelines for dealing with the relations between socialist countries.
2. "1955 system": After World War II, Japan established a political party system and implemented a multi-party system. 1955,1/kloc-0 In June, the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party merged into the Liberal Democratic Party, becoming the largest party in the National Assembly for 38 years. Socialist Party. Multi-party system exists in name only. The opposition between the conservative political system represented by the Liberal Democratic Party and the innovative political system represented by the Socialist Party has become the basic problem of postwar Japanese politics. Japan-US security system, constitutional amendment and protection, self-defense forces and re-development of armaments, capitalism and socialism are the focus of the struggle between the two sides. This situation is called "1955 system".
3. "Shock therapy": It was originally a medical means, and later it was used by economists to refer to a radical reform way to realize the transition from planned economy to market economy in one step.
4. North-South relations: refers to the relationship between developing countries and developed countries. Because most developing countries are located in the southern hemisphere and most developed countries are located in the northern hemisphere, it is called North-South relations. North-South relations are the synthesis of various relations between developing countries and developed countries, and political relations and economic relations are the two main lines of North-South relations.
5. International organization: According to the general view, any multinational organization established by two or more governments, non-governmental organizations or individuals for specific non-profit purposes in a certain form of agreement can be called an international organization. International organizations have broad and narrow definitions. International organizations in a broad sense include both intergovernmental international organizations and non-governmental international organizations composed of non-governmental organizations and individuals. In a narrow sense, international organizations only refer to intergovernmental organizations established by several countries or their governments through signing international agreements, and are internationally recognized organizations.
6. "One-sided": a metaphor for someone or a certain force, completely leaning from opposite sides to one side. The "one-sided" foreign policy is the product of certain historical conditions.
Third, short answer questions
1. How to classify international organizations? (Page 240-242)
A: First, it is divided into intergovernmental international organizations and non-governmental international organizations according to the different main structures;
Second, it can be divided into global international organizations and regional international organizations according to whether the source of members is restricted by geography;
Third, according to the different purposes, tasks and information of international organizations, they can be divided into general political international organizations and specialized international organizations.
2. What are the basic characteristics of international organizations? (Page 235-236)
A: (1) Member;
(2) aims and objectives;
(3) organizational structure;
(4) Having certain autonomy;
(5) the principle of non-profit.
3. What are the manifestations of unbalanced world economic development?
A: First, the economic imbalance between developed capitalist countries (between the United States, Japan and Europe);
Second, the economic imbalance between developing countries and developed countries (North-South imbalance);
Third, the economic imbalance among developing countries.
4. What are the main stages of the evolution of the bipolar pattern after World War II? (Page 39-42)
A: First, in the 1950s, the main feature of international politics was the confrontation between two camps.
Second, from the middle and late 1950s to the end of 1960s, international political forces were divided and reorganized.
Third, from the 1970s to the end of 1980s, various forces in the world continued to grow, and the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union moved from fierce hegemony to relaxation.
Fourth, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe underwent drastic changes and the bipolar structure collapsed.
5. What are the objectives and basic principles of China's foreign policy? (Page 224-227)
A: First, peace and development are the purpose and primary goal of China's foreign policy;
Second, independence is the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy;
Thirdly, the Five Principles of Peace are the basic principles for China to handle its relations with all countries.
Fourthly, strengthening unity and cooperation with developing countries is the cornerstone of China's foreign policy.
Fourth, the essay questions
1. How to evaluate China's position and role in today's world (P228-232)
2. How to evaluate the role and position of the United Nations in international relations (P248-252)