First, emergency evacuees should enter temporary resettlement places in time after the disaster.
The second is the medical rescue place, because there may be a large number of wounded people who need timely assistance after the disaster.
Third, transportation transit places, a large number of personnel, materials, equipment, and equipment sometimes need to be dispatched, transferred, and transported through emergency shelters.
Fourth, the place where post-disaster information is collected, judged and transmitted may become an information center.
Fifth, the place for post-disaster emergency command and decision-making. In some cases, the decision-making team and the emergency rescue team consult and judge in the emergency shelter, come up with various response plans, and play the role of the decision-making center. It is necessary to strengthen the daily management of emergency shelters, introduce corresponding assessment and supervision regulations for emergency shelters, and solve the problems of aging equipment and facilities and expired emergency materials in addition to prohibiting embezzlement and misappropriation. It is necessary to establish regular and irregular supervision and assessment mechanisms and further standardize them. Monitoring and early warning should be done in areas prone to flash floods and areas where high-intensity rainstorms have occurred, and local people should be vigilant. Once signs of geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides are found, they should be reported in time to do a good job of evacuation.
Sixth, in the event of a rainstorm, residents living in the building should immediately close the doors and windows and avoid places with metal pipes. At the same time, cut off the power supply of household appliances and never stay on the balcony of high-rise buildings.
Low-lying courtyards, bungalows or basements are flooded. At this time, the power supply should be cut off to prevent electric shock, and then the general personnel should be transferred to a safe area. Finally, all effective measures should be taken to keep the water out of the door and eliminate indoor stagnant water.
Seventh, if you encounter a thunderstorm and strong wind in the street, pedestrians should immediately enter the room to shelter from the rain, and never stay under tall buildings, let alone under large billboards, so as not to fall and hurt objects; If you are walking by the lake or river at this time, you should squat down in a low-lying place, put your arms around your knees, put your legs together, keep your chest close to your knees and keep your head as low as possible. Don't touch the ground with your hands, avoid the thunderstorm under the big tree, get close to the water, use mobile phones, etc.
Eighth, in the storm, if you find that the high-voltage tower has been knocked down and the wires are drooping or broken, stay away from it and don't touch or approach it. If a broken wire gets stuck in the stagnant water on the ground, you can cross the stagnant water with one foot. If someone gets an electric shock in the water, the power department should be required to cut off the power supply in advance when the rescue is launched. If the rain stops during the rescue, the electric shock victim can be separated from the stagnant water with insulators.
Ninth, stay away from the factory.
At present, many factories are steel frame structures, which are easy to collapse in a storm. In addition, the interior, roof, wall roots and surrounding areas of some adobe houses cannot withstand flooding. Before the danger comes, citizens should evacuate dangerous buildings in time, find a safe area with a higher position as soon as possible and wait for rescue.
Tenth, don't stay on the platform of tall buildings to avoid being struck by lightning.
Generally, heavy rain is accompanied by lightning. At this time, don't stay on the platform of high-rise buildings, nor should you enter the isolation shacks and sentry boxes in outdoor open places. It is not advisable to prevent thunder showers under big trees. As a last resort, you must keep a distance of 3 meters from your torso, squat down and put your legs together. Take shelter from the rain in the city and stay away from bare metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes and electrical equipment.
Eleventh, the flood siege should be quickly transferred to the commanding heights such as roofs and tall buildings, waiting for rescue.
In case of flood siege, you should quickly move to the commanding heights such as roofs and tall buildings and wait for rescue. If the communication tools can't be used normally at that time, let rescuers know where you are by means of fireworks, lighting, burning clothes, etc., and don't blindly wade to escape.
Once the water conservancy project is in danger, the people who may be affected should obey the command of the local government and the flood control and water conservancy department and move quickly and timely. People in flood-prone areas should strengthen self-prevention and transfer people to safety in time.
In short, disaster-prone areas in mountainous areas and areas where high-intensity rainstorms have occurred should be monitored and warned, and local people should be vigilant. Once signs of geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides are found, they should be reported in time to do a good job of evacuation.